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C I T Y
OF. A N B ERNe R
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
8608-901
DIN 0
.1.)
TO: Mayor , Members of the Common Council
FROM: Thelma Press
SUBJECT: City of San Bernardino Master Plan - Fine Arts
DATE:
Auqust 1, 1986
(6788)
COPIES:
Ray Schweitzer, Acting City Administrator, Phil
Arvizo, Executive Assistant to the Council
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Attached is material for your review on the Public Hearing of
the 1/2' tax on commercial development for the cultural image
of the City.
Since appcinting a Fine Arts Commission, San Bernardino is
now ranked with the major cities of the United States.
Attached is a survey of major cities' funding methods for
cultural improvements.
Evidence '1: Results of a survey done relating to
cities' funding.
Evidence '2: A survey conducted of the surrounding
cities as to their cultural image promotion, indicating
funds allocated and future proposed allocations.
Evidence 13:
tive cost of
costs ONLY.
Evidence '4. Many of the smaller cities, because of a
lack of a formal commission, have worked cultural
activities through Parks 'Recreation. Attached is a
survey done by our Parks , Recreation Department showing
development fees and related activities.
Councilman Strickler asked for a compara-
our surrounding cities for development
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Thelma Press, Director
CUltural , International Affairs
TP:gb
Attachments
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eVIDENCE #1
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CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA
Mayor Joseph P. Riley, Jr. has intensified municipal funding for the
arts. Charleston's allocation of 7.5% of its city budget to the arts
is one of the highest amounts of any city in the country and is well
above the average for other cities of Charleston's size.
Mayor Riley believes that the arts are a positive catalyst to revitalization
--both as an industry which encourages and evidences the best of human
nature and as the key to a livable city.
Provided over 4,000 area jobs and inspired the involvement of thousands of
volunteers.
ALBUQUERQUE, .NEW MEXICO
In Fiscal Year 19B5, the city budget allocates over 5l percent to its arts.
and environmental programs. In addition, the city secured over $300,000
in private matching funds for support of such endeavors.
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
Under Mayor Harvey Ganntt's leadership, the city has used bond monies to
finance arts facilities, such as the famous Spirit Square Performing Arts
Center. The facility development of Spirit Square has been a product of
true public/private partnership since its inception in 1975. Of the voter-
approved $9.9 million bond referendum for the construction of Discovery
Place and Spirit Square, $2.B went to the opening of the Spirit Square's
Education building, which contains offices and spaces for community arts
programs and classes.
In 1979, a city bond referendum of $2.8 million went to the opening of
Spirit Square's Education building, which contains offices and spaces for
community arts programs and classes. In 1979, a city bond referendum of
$2.5 million was passed and $850,000 raised from private contributions
completed andopened Performance Place and People Place in 19BO.
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COLUMBUS, OHIO
Mayor Dana G. Rinehart of Columbus, Ohio, perceives the arts as playing a
central role in economic development. As Columbus' City Livability applica-
tion emphasizes: "Columbus views its investment of money and services in
the arts as an economic decision that will pay dividents of increased
city health as corporations, in turn, view Columbus as a profitable place
in which to invest."
Columbus' city government annually earmarks 20 percent of hotel-motel
revenues for the arts and stands among only a few cities to have devised
a fixed, relatively substantial formula for distributing bed tax funds to
the arts.
City bonds have also been used to partially fund the Martin Luther King
Performing Arts Center. In addition, one-half to one percent of the total
construction budgets of various capital improvements projects is earmarked
for artworks under the city's percent for art program.
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
Mayor Richard S. Caliguiri has developed a variety of funding mechanisms
to support the arts, ranging from bond issues and direct financial aid
to public/private partnerships. His personal role as an arts advocate
dates back to the 1960's when he was the city's Parks Director.
Mayor Caliguiri can be credited for integrating the arts into Pittsburgh's
Second Renaissance, with 3.3% of the city's general fund allocated to a
wealth of arts activities; comprehensive planning and quality design for
the built environment; and the city sponsorship of a national design
competition for the new Liberty Center Hotel.
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
Mayor Ted Wilson's ten-year leadership in Salt Lake City emphasized strong
City support for the arts and a commitment to bringing the arts to all
segments of the population, including the elderly, persons with handicaps,
and the underprivileged.
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The City has provided financial support for the arts. In '984, for
example, Mayor Wilson called for an additional $55,000 in grant funds
for major arts organizations, and the City Council approved it. In
1982, the Mayor and Council also approved a grant for $225,000 in seed
money for Artspace, a unique artists' residential/studio project made
possible by restoration of an historic, commercial building.
8ALTIMORE, MARYLAND
Mayor William Donald Schaefer's pioneering efforts in support of the arts
in Baltimore brought first place in the City Livability Award Program to
Baltimore in 1981 and honorable mention in the competition in 1982 and 1983.
Baltimore has a long history of arts support dating back to 1964, when the
Percent for Art ordinance. was adopted. Since then, over 200 works of art,
valued at more than $2,5 million, have been acquired by the City. Under
Mayor Schaefer's leadership, Baltimore ranks second highest in per capita
spending for the arts by any city government in cities with a population
over 350,000. Mayor Schaefer's personal involvement in founding the
Mayor's Ball to Benefit the Arts, creating MACAC, the Cloisters Children's
Museum, the ARTSCAPE festival and the School 13 Art Center are amont the
many innovative projects being successfully demonstrated in Baltimore.
BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
Mayor Richard Arrington, Jr. has demonstrated strong arts advocacy within
his administration and with the City Council in earmarking $5 million of a
$45 million bond issue in 1984, for an Arts and Science Center, in addition
to funding for park improvements, the Birmingham Botanical Gardens and the
City Zoo, Mayor Arrington led in the creation of a Museum Task Force to
study the establishment of an arts district downtown and has also developed
plans to allocate .5' of profits from Birmingham's new racetrack to the
arts. The city's aid to the arts is more than 1.5' annually.
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CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
Mayor Luther Jones has increased the scope and diversity of municipal
support budget for art. The City Council established a Permanent Trust
Fund for acquisition of art works, and tripled its annual allocation
from $25,000 in 1982 to $75,000 today. In addition, Mayor Jones and the
City Council have used legislation to support the "beautification and cul-
tural development of the city." Funds for art in public building
construction projects and the allocation of a portion of the hotel-motel
tax for art are ways in which Corpus Christi supports the arts.
HONOLULU, HAWAII
Mayor Frank Fasi, along with his staff at the City's Commission on Culture
and the Arts, which is attached directly to the Mayor's Office, promotes
the preservation of Honolulu's diverse artistic and cultural heritage.
Honolulu recently strengthened the existing Percent of Art ordinance,
requiring that not less than 1% of construction costs of city buildings
be set aside for the acquisition of art works.
LA MIRADA, CALIFORNIA
Mayor Lou Piltz and the City Council of La Mirada, earmark 15% of the city's
annual general fund budget for arts and cultural activities. This is one
of the highest levels of municipal support for the arts in the country
and is especially hoteworthy in view of La Mirada's relatively small size.
M08ILE, ALABAMA
Mayor Lambert C. Mins and the Commissioners of Mobile, Alabama have intensi-
fied their efforts to bring the arts to all segments of the community.
Mobile earmarks 7.75% of its annual budget for the arts and restoration.
High-level municipal support uses funding mechanisms ranging from bond issues
and matching grants to both direct and indirect contributions.
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NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA
Mayor Ernest N. Morial has demonstrated his strong commitment to the arts
through dramatically increased city support as well as through comprehensive
planning for the arts. From 1980 to 1984, the city's support for the arts
increased 126%, while the city budget itself increased only.39%.
RICHMOND, CALIFORNIA
Mayor Thomas J. Corcoran and the City Council attach great importance to
the city's support for the arts. Mayor Corcoran believes that strengthening
the arts is a significant factor in altering the harsh perception of this
community while providing a focus for community spirit and pride.
ROSWELL, NEW MEXICO
Mayor Peter R. York has led his city in earmarking approximately 2% of the
general fund for the arts. Municipal funding benefits the Roswell Museum
and Art Center, the Roswell Symphony Orchestra and the Roswell Little
Theatre.
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA
The commitment of Mayor John P. Rousakis is exemplified by the earmarking
of $2.13 per capita to the arts in the city's budget. Under the Mayor's
leadership, direct city support of the arts has grown from $76,000 in
1978 to $300,000 in 1985.
SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA
Mayor Herbert R. Drinkwater has increased his city's level of support for
the arts to $10.92 per capita each year, among the highest in the country.
The Mayor and City Council authorized a $10.4 million redevelopment
program that transofrmed a deteriorating downtown area into the Scottsdale
Center for the Arts, with two theatres, an art gallery and space for outdoor
concerts at the adjacent Scottsdale Mall.
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TULSA, OKLAHOMA
Under the leadership of Mayor Terry Young and the City Commission, Tulsa,
Oklahoma, has continued to provide significant financial support for the
Tulsa Performing Arts Center and the city-owned Gilcrease Museum, despite
difficult economic times. The city earmarks approximately 2.1% of its
annual fund for the arts. Municipal funding includes $1 million this year
for the Performing Arts Center and $850,000 of the Gilcrease's total
$1.3 million budget.
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Mayor Marion Barry, Jr.'s support for the arts has resulted in a creative
arts strategy. Mayor Barry's Geographic Development Program brings the
arts to previously unserved or under-served areas of the city by giving
grants to libraries, churches, community centers and other nontraditional
"arts Presenters", and also provides training in fundraising, marketing,
financial management and other topics of interest to emerging arts
organizations.
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Culture Pays (410 1);
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EVIDENCE #2
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Many of the smaller cities surrounding us do not have a Fine Arts Commission
so their cultural activities are generated through Parks & Recreation.
CHINO
Since they are developing rapidly, they are looking to organizing a cultural
commission in the near future.
FONTANA
Taxes single dwelling, multiple, and appropriates funding for the Park Development
fee and works through Park & Recreation cultural activities. They have recently
appointed a Cultural Commission and have appropriated $300,000 for the restoration
of a Fine Arts building. They will be reorganizing their funding allocations.
ONTARIO
This city taxes on single dwelling and multi-units and mobile homes for Park
and Recreation development. In addition, they give $85,000 yearly for their
Ontario Museum facilities and a Municipal Band receives $8,000. At present,
there is a proposal to the City.Council to designate a portion of building permit
fees for the Arts.
RANCHO CUMAMONGA
Stated that their building fees and land improvements are extremely high. This
city allocates funds to park development which is used for Park & Recreation
and are currently considering a designation of funds for cultural improvements
and activities.
RIALTO
Imposes 1.5% on building fees. 1% goes to park development and cultural building
facilities. The .5% goes to Police and Fire. Rialto hopes, in the future, to
put up a Music Center.
RIVERSIDE
Riverside has a Fine Arts Foundation comparable to San Bernardino's Fine Arts
Commission. They allocate $700,000 for their museum; $230,000 to their Fine
Arts Foundation; $114,000 for other cultural activities. The City Manager
stated that before he left the City of Anchorage, Alaska, they had initiated
a percentage of development to go toward the cultural improvement of their city.
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In 1985, residential conBtruction in the city amounted to
$63,950,000, and commercial construction amounted tc
$46,201,000. Without projecting any increases, this would
generate $550,755 for all construction or $231,005 for
commercial construction only.
The Fine ArtB Commission has not adopted a
for the funds: However, a general outline
might be as follows:
1. Annual maintenance of sturges Auditorium
per estimates furnished $63,000.
definite budget
for expenditures
2. Grants to arts orginations--based on
grant requests for the 1985-86 fiscal
year. These requests were considered
worthy by the commission, but were
scaled down because of the limitation
available funds 125,000.
3. Funds to be utilized for special
projects. For example, we have
received a request to fund a produc-
tion of the traveling company of
the San Francisco Opera. Other
possibilities are the commission of
a symphonic piece and a performance
therecf in commemoration of Martin
Luther King Day or Black History
Week. 25,000.
4. Establishment or support of a dramatic
reportory company--an art form
lacking in the City. 50,000.
TOTAL
$238,000
This past year, the CUltural Activities Director of the Parks
& Recreation Department requested. $10,000 for the Roosevelt
BOWl, for musical presentations.
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