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HomeMy WebLinkAbout56-Police Department Q"TY OF $AN BER~ROINC': - MEMORANor"'\1 To Daniel A. Robbins, Chief of Police From Wayne Harp Assistant Chief Date J une 18, 1990 Subject Recommendation to Council legislative Review Committee Reference Increased Police Staffing Approved Date 1. PROBLEM The City of San Bernardino is presently faced with concerns reference the del ivery of pol ice SerV1CeS. These concerns i nc 1 ude : 1. A.dramatically increasing crime rate. 2. An increase in the time it takes police to respond to calls for service. 3. Inadequate police visibility on the streets. 4. Serious problems in records management and retrieval. 5. Problems in the areas of police officer recruitment and retention. The creation of a speci a 1 assessment di strict for enhanced pol ice services has been proposed. It is estimated that $2,000,000 annually would be generated by this district. These funds would then be used to aUQment existing police services and thus deal with the aforementloned problems. 11. RECOMMENDATIONS Focusing on the identified problems associated with the delivery of police services, the following recommendations are designed to cost efficiently address those identified needs. 1. Patrol Division A. Personne 1 10 sworn police officers - $465,980 1 sworn police sergeant - 71,471 7 police records clerks 165,032 B. Equipment Four fully-equipped black and white police units - $69,092 Three fully-equipped community service representative vehicles - $30,000 TOTAL: $801,575 pr~10E.,~ ~" , "r'<u"GR' ~~~jf ~- .,......,.....".f SftJ ,...,'....." , ",-. ....... Daniel A. Robbins, Chief of Police Page 2 . Recommendation to Council legislative Review Committee Reference Increased Police Staffing 2. Investigations Division A. Per sonne 1 One police sergeant and four police officers to form a third narcotlcs enforcement team - $257,860 Nine community service representative lIs - $258,714 One typist clerk II - $21,362 B. Equipment Four community service representative cars - $40,000 Two unmarked police units and radios - $20,000 TOTAL: $597,939 3. Services Division A. Personne 1 Four police records clerks - $94,304 TOTAL: $94,304 TOTAL FOR All DIVISIONS: $1,493,818 III. FINDINGS An October 1988 study of Patrol Division manpower needs demonstrated that our patrol personnel had, at that time, approximately one hour per day for preventative patrol. This hour being broken down into segments as brief as 10 minutes. In order to bring the percentage of time available for preventative patrol up to the IACP and POST recommended level of 33 percent, the hiring of 19 additional pol ice officers, along with the filling of four unfunded vacancies, was recommended in the 89/90 budget. Thi s expanded program was deleted from the budget. Since the time of the October 1988 study, tota 1 call s for service have increased by 3.8 percent, emergency and priority one calls have increased by 20.1 percent, and the overall crime rate has increased by approximately 20 percent. Durin9 this same time peri od, overall response times to a 11 ca 11 s for services have increased by 10 percent. However, the response times to priority three calls (serious crime reports where no suspects are present) have increased by 24.4 percent. This, the need for additional personnel articulated in the October 1988 report has certainly increased. , '"'" ,/ Daniel A. Robb4ns, Chief of Police Page 3 Recommendation to Council Legislative Review Committee Reference Increased Police Staffing In February 1990, a new analysis of patrol staffing was conducted. This analysis, which is still in the draft stage, supports a recommendation for 41 additional report takers. It is important to note, however, that these report takers need not be sworn per sonne 1 in order to meet our goal of reduced response time and increased preventative patrol. As 66 persons of our total calls for service are prlority three and four calls, a large portion of these additional report takers can be community service representatives who can handle these kinds of reports. In order to meet these goals, it is recommended that a mix of sworn and non sworn personnel be added to the organization. The 10 sworn personnel recommended will be able to provide additional police officer time for preventative patrol and response to the increasing number of high priority calls for services. These officers, and the other sworn police officer time which will be freed up by the presence of civilian report takers, should provide a reduction in our response times to high pri ority calls. Furthermore, these two factors should allow the officers to approach our ~oal of 33 percent of their time being available for preventatlVe patrol. Reaching this goal will dramatically lncrease pollce visibility. The recommendation for one additional sergeant is designed to maintain our present ratio of first-line supervisors to police offi cers. The additional seven pol ice records clerks will be used to staff the community service offices, thus freeing the community service representatives from those duties. Those six community service representatives, along with the existing six presently employed by the organization, will then be used to form a report writing unit, which will function from approximately 1000 hours in the morning until 2300 hours. This unit will be responsible for handl ing all priority three and priority four calls, with the exception of prisoners in custody, dispatched while they are available. This will substantially enhance the amount of time available to our existing sworn personnel for preventative patrol. It is apparent that a great deal of sworn Ilersonne 1 time is being consumed by investigating traffic collisions, Other cities, including the cities of Irvine and Santa Ana, have turned over all traffic accident investigation responsibilities to nonsworn personnel. Our contacts with staff of the Irvine Pol ice Department reveal that this program is working quite well. Thus, there is a recommendation that six community service representatives II be hired to form a Traffic Accident Investigation Team. This unit will work during peak traffic accident hours and while on duty will handle all traffic collision reports. They will also respond to other low - t I......- ,"'" '-' ') ,~ Daniel A. Robbi~s, Chief of Police Page 4 Recommendation to Council legislative Review Committee Reference Increased Police Staffing priority crime reports when they are not investigating traffic collisions. Again, the utilization of these nonsworn personnel wi 11 enhance the abil i ty of pol ice offi cers to respond to serious crimes in progress and provide preventative patrol. As noted above, both the civil i an report wri t i ng team and the civilian traffic accident investigatlon team will be assigned exclusively to handle priority three and four calls. As noted earlier, our response times to these kinds of calls have increased in the last year by 24.4 percent. This slow response has created a great number of compl aints about the general subject of police response. These two units will substantially reduce that response time once they are in place. Thus, the number of citizen complaints on this subject should decrease. Another area of concern to both pol ice staff and the general citizenry is the increase in homicides. Our burgeoning homicide rate has dramatically impacted the abil ity of our homicide investigators to conduct the kinds of thorough, intensive investigations these matters require. It has also become apparent that there are several positions in the Detective Bureau which could be adequately staffed by nonsworn personnel. Thus, the recommendation is made that the Bureau's complaint officer and one of the forgery investigators be replaced by community service representatives. Both the sworn investigators displaced would then be reassigned to the homicide division to augment staffing that area. It has also become apparent that we have only scratched the surface in the realm of asset forfeiture. Our recent conversations with the U.S. Marshal revealed that San Bernardino appears to be lagging behind other jurisdictions in seizing money and other assets. In order to enhance this important component of our narcotics operation, one community service representative would be added to that area with the specific goal of thoroughly examining bank records and other documents in an attempt to maximize our seizures from narcotics traffickers. Due to the confusing design of the jlolice facility, the public frequently arrives at the second floor confused as to where they should go. For several years now, we have proposed, in the budget, that a second typist clerk II be funded so that a two-person reception unit will be available to greet customers as they reach the second floor. Presently, we have a one-person unit in the Detective Bureau doing this. However, our evaluation reveals that the Detective Bureau person is poorly sited and that two people would be required to handle all upstairs reception dutles. Adding this typist clerk II would allow us to create a new reception counter. It would - ,-"", f""' "-" ,.."" -- Daniel A. Robbins, Chief of Police Page 5 Recommendation to Council Legislative Review Committee Reference Increased Police Staffing also allow us to use the existing space to create additional offices. Our drawings indicate that approximately 800 square feet of additional office space could be created if these modifications were made. Currently, a staff level inspection is being conducted of the Records Bureau. However, it is already well know that this unit is dramatically understaffed. For several years, now, they have been eliminating essential tasks in an effort to contend with date entry, file retrieval, and file storage. However, during the last 18 months, they have been unable to even keep up with those responsibil ities. A properly functioning Records Bureau is essential to publ ic service and effective police operations. Records Bureau failures have frequently resulted in the release of prisoners from jail because we have been unable to meet the 48 hour filing requirements. This occurs due to the fact that personnel shortages create situations where documents are misfiled or lost. . When that occurs, they are not di stri buted to the Detective Bureau in time for the state mandated 48-hour filing to take place. Additionally, when this occurs, it required an ever greater utilization of staff time to retrieve the lost documents. In effect, we create a .catch 22" situation wherein our staffin9 shortages create an even greater amount of work due to the lnability to handle the documents properly when they are first received. In order to provide a more effective records storage and retrieval function, four additional police records clerks have been recommended for that unit. In synopsis, this staff study recommends that these special assessment funds be util ized to pay for two pol ice sergeants, 14 police officers, 9 community service representative lIs, 11 police records clerks, one typist clerk II , and the equipment needed to support them in thelr job requirements. The ratio of sworn to nonsworn employees would be 16 sworn to 21 nonsworn. Of the 37 personnel funded by this special assessment, 87 percent would be assigned to 1 ine functions or would free up other employees to function in a line role. Of the 37 total employees, two would be supervisors (two pol ice sergeants). This represents 5 percent of the total staff. If this proposal is adopted, it would create a sworn table of organ i zat i on for the Pol ice Department of 260. Based on a current estimate of city population of 154,000, this represents 1.69 sworn peace officers per thousand. This is a figure which, considerinQ the crime rate in the city of San Bernardino, is stlll low. However, our nonsworn table of organization would increase by 16 percent, to 158 total personnel. This should allow us to provide an adequate level of service to the community. . Daniel A. Robbins, Chief of Police ~:~~~endation to Council Legislative Review Committee Reference Increased Police Staffing However, it is important to note that the percentage of police officers per thousand population in the community should be maintained as the community grows. In this way, we will be able to keep abreast of increasing demands for police services. Our experience during the last six years, when police staffing was increased dramatically in 1984 and then allowed to gradually deteriorate during the next six years, supports the wisdom of the aforementioned approach. There is one other important issue which is not addressed elsewhere in this staff study. This is the issue of recruitment and retention. There are many issues which impact on recruitment and retention. Included among them would be percept i on of the area, percept i on of the department, department support by the community and by City government, and many others. The one problems which seems to have a strong impact on recruitment and retention is the fringe benefit package provided to our police officers. This fringe benefit package la9s dramatically behind those offered by the cities against WhlCh we compete for personnel. The Mayor has stated that he wishes San Bernardino's police officers to have fringe benefits which are the equal of the highest paid cit>: in the county. Our December of 1989 salary and fringe beneflt survey reveals that the City of Chino provides their police officers a fringe benefit package amountlng to $912 per month. This compares to the City of San Bernardino's frin~e benefit package which 'is $460 per month. San Bernardino s fringe beneflt package was the lowest of the 10 local communities we surveyed. The next lowest community was Colton, which provides a fringe benefit package equi va 1 ent to $787 per month. In order to provide the level of benefits sought by the Mayor, the cost to the city, based on 243 sworn offi cers (the froposed table of organization of 260 less management per sonne of 17) would be $1,440,000. Earmarking $500,000 of the estimated $2,000,000 to be generated by the assessment district for pol ice officer fringe benefits would improve this picture somewhat. This $500,000 would equate to $171 per month for each of the 243 sworn offi cers affected. This would bring their total fringe benefit package to $631 per month. As you can see from the proper data, thlS figure would still be substantially below the next lowest city of Colton. Furthermore, it would still be 27 percent below the average of the fringe benefits paid to the 10 local communities against which we compete for personnel. /rm - ~ . c l .. g ... '" c: '" '" .. ... 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