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C.V OF SAN BERNAR",O - REQ~T FOR COUNCIL A.ION
From: RAYMOND D. SCHWEITZER
Acting City Administrator
Subject: CATV Coordinator
Dept:
Date: March 26, 1986
Synopsis of Previous Council action:
May 21, 1984: City Council rejected a staff position recommended by
Legislative Review Committee and requested that Ca1 State and Valley
College be contacted to serve such a function.
January 13, 1986: CATV Commission recommended a "consultant" - matter
referred to Ways and Means Committee.
February 3, 1986 - City Council adopts staff position as recommended by
Ways and Means Committee - MAYOR VETOES.
Recommended motion:
That the enclosed Cable Television Coordinator position be authorized in Pc
Range 3131 and recruitment begin immediately. Further, that 1% of the
current 4% franchise tax be earmarked by separation in a special fund
for exclusive use of this staff person for community access channel.
Contact person: Raymond D. Schweitzer
Phone: 5122
Supporting data attached: yes
FUNDING REOUIREMENTS: Amount: $6,000
of FY-8~_. $36,000 FY-87.
Ward:
Source: Franchise fee for remainde:
Finance:
Council Notes:
75-0262
Agenda Item NO.~.::1 4:.-
Cev OF SAN BERNARIWIO - REQ~T FOR COUNCIL A.ION
STAFF REPORT
From review of the historic statement attached, it is readily
apparent that the city's Community CATV Commission has
consistently requested a staff position - either full time
permanent or "consultant". (As used in "Temporary-
Provisional).
In most cities in Southern California, cities have staffed
the CATV function with either a CATV Coordinator or Assistant
City Manager type.
It would appear from the enclosure relating to the 1984
Federal Cable Act, that communities are expected to have and
to regulate community access channels ("PEG"). Further, the
federal law confirms the right of local controls over the
public educational and governmental access channels ("PEG").
The City council's Ways and Means Committee, after thorough
discussion unanimously recommended that the enclosed job
description (CATV Coordinator) be created in pay range 3131
($28,128 $34,260) and the Personnel Director begin
advertisements in order to fill the position expeditiously.
Further, the funds for the staff position shall come from a
"designed" 25% of current franchise (1% franchise) fees since
the possibility exists that all fees above three percent may
be forfeited either back to the CATV operators and/or the
state.
75-0264
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CITY OF SAN BERNARD.
Nl,RCH, 1986
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/Jf,4l;-4t
CABLE TELEVISION COOP~INATOR
.IQlLDE.s!:lUnlDll
Under general direction of the City
responsible for all cable television
conlmunity, including facilitating the
Commission (CATV) meetings, the handling
concerns and related duties as required.
Administrator, is
matters in the
Cable Television
of all subscriber
EEEll.ESEm'Al'lYE DUTIES
Coordinates a community TV Plan designed to order the activi-
ties of community access programming; monitor compliance of
franchise operator with franchise agreement(s) and applicable
federal, state and local codes, ordinances, rules and regu-
lations; prepares agenda items for City Council and Cable
Television Commission meetings; prepares and supervises
preparation of technical and administrative reports; presents
reports and recommendations to the Mayor, City Council and
Cable Television Commission as required; investigates citizen
and subscriber cable complaints; develops and implements
programming on allocated public access channels for the City;
identifies resources for community programming; informs
community of local access programming; monitors program
contents for material shown, generates cont.ent reports as
needed; assists the City, local organizations educational
institutions and any other individuals or groups who desire
to produce programming for Public-Educational-Govermaental
(PEG) channels; sets up training workshops on the use of the
production facility and equipment and makes program interns
available to assist the community in producing programming;
develops funding proposals and administers grant funds for
public access channels; facilitates public participation in
local programming and insures community access; coordinates
program scheduling on public access channels; recommends a
budget for the City's cable television activities; reviews
all reports and filings by franchise operator to the FCC and
City; provides assistance to City departments in determining
video programming needs and production of video-based
programs.
MI~lMUL~~U~LIF.ICATl~
Two years of experience in cable television regulation or a
related area and at least 60 college semester units in busi-
ness administration, finance or a closely related field. Ad-
ditional education may be substituted for one 1 year of ex-
perience.
,
.
.
M..!:JEI'-bk .o!Jl'-l.]!" Jf::8:rJ..OJW
.
.
Thorough knOldedge of modern pr inciples and practices of
public or business administration; management and research
techniques and procedures. Good knowledge of principles of
supervision, budgeting, training, and public relations.
j,bility to analyze problems and make sound policy and
procedural recommendations for resolution; express ideas
effectively; meet the general public with courtesy and tact;
plan work program; establish and maintain good relations with
administrative and elected officals; prepare comprehensive
reports.
QE~A1IllA1'lQ 1:i8L_EELlITlllliS liT P S
The Cable Television Coordinator is a staff position in the
Office of the City Adiministrator; working under the general
direction and supervision of the City Administrator.
.
~RIC STATEMEN~
.
During the calendar year 1981/82 to mid-year 1983, Mr.
Crawford of the City Administrator's Office handled
duties of the Cable TV Coordinator. In June 1983, the
Administrator designated Dick Monroe, the Director of
munications to replace Tom Crawford as staff to the
Council's Cable TV Commission. with the duties of
liaison, he was to coordinate all cable TV activities.
Tom
the
city
Com-
city
staff
In September 1983, the Cable TV Commission requested that the
City Council consider adding a Cable TV Coordinator position
to the City staff. In February 1984, Mr. Russell Lackner,
Chairman of the Cable TV Commission appeared before the
Legislative Review Committee to discuss the request made by
the Commission for the need of a telecommunications staff
person. The Legislative Review Committee suggested that the
city Administrator consider in next year's Budget (FY85) a
part-time staff person in the technical area of cable TV in
the Library who could devote their time to getting the City
into a City programming posture. The Committee further
requested that the City Administrator discuss with the city
Librarian Whitney, the possibilities of placing the Community
TV program under his jurisdiction and give a preliminary
report to the Committee at the next meeting.
At the next meeting of the Cable TV Commission, a discussion
was held on the city Librarian's participation in the com-
munity access channel in the Library facilities and a recom-
mendation was made that the city Council establish a com-
munity non-profit foundation compatible with the state
legislation whose members would be composed of San Bernardino
School District, Library Board, Cable TV Commission, public
at large, Valley College and Cal State for the purpose of
developing community service programming for dissemination
via the cable. The Committee was informed that the pUblic
access channel could be handled with Library visual aid
personnel for a short time. Eventually, a full time staff
person would be needed. The position could be budgeted in
the following year's budget.
It was the consensus of the Legislative Review Committee at
that time that the City would not get involved in studio
facilities since two college facilities were available for
this use. The Committee discussed the number of members
desirable for the foundation and agreed membership should be
consistent with other boards and commissions with possible a
nine-member board. In May of 1984, the City Librarian
submitted a tentative budget for public access cable televi-
sion for discussion only. The Legislative Review Committee
requested an up-to-date status report on the cable TV staf-
fing. The following report was presented:
1. The Cable TV Commission requested a staff person to
be paid for by the additional franchise percent
(from 3% to 4%). In this manner, it would not
affect the General Fund revenues.
2. Community TV Commission recommended that the City
coordinate a community access channel through the
.
establishment~f 'a non-pro~ foundation
the City Attorney be instructed to draw
documents in accordance with state law.
and that
up the
.
3. The Cable TV Commission that the non-profit
foundation mentioned in #2 above be composed in the
following manner: 2 representatives from the
School District; 2 representatives from the Library
Board; 3 representatives from Cable TV Commission;
2 representatives from the public at large (includ-
ing unincorporated territories); 1 representative
from Valley College; 1 representative from Cal
State -- TOTAL 11
Once the Committee was formed, the specification,
rules, procedures and so forth, for the community
access channel could be developed and recommended
for adoption by the Mayor and city Council (The
Committee had suggested 9 members) .
4. The Cable TV Commission recommended designating the
City Librarian as the Cable TV Coordinator. It was
generally accepted by the Legislative Review
Committee and readily adopted by the Librarian as
well as the Library Board. The action at that
point by the Library Review Committee was to
recommend that a staff position be created and
authorized in the City Administrator's Office to
coordinate the community access channel. All other
actions will be taken in the future after the
individual is able to complete a program report
(May 17, 1984). At the regularly May 21 Council
Meeting, the Council did not pass the above
recommendation from the Legislative Review Commit-
tee but instead requested that the City contact
Valley College and Cal State San Bernardino and
other agencies to determine the feasibility of
their providing community access coverage. Council
also requested that the staff compare the contract-
ual approach with the practicality of hiring a
separate staff person as recommended by the Cable
TV Commission. In June, the City Administrator's
Office conducted a survey of Southern California
cities and determined the following:
1. It was readily apparent in reviewing other cities
that Cable television is new to California cities
and just becoming established.
2. Most franchise negotiations were completed in 1980
or later.
3. Most cities provide funds to promote local program-
ming (usually the extra 2% of a 5% franchise fee).
4. Most cities have set up citizen advisory committees
to administer such programming.
5. Of those cities not providing funds, all admin-
,..".
...
...
.
istered the "mmunity acce. programming through
the cable firm. (via newer franchises).
.
6.
None of the cities in the
community access channel
university or college.
survey administered the
programming through a
The conclusions of the survey revealed that most cities
adopted a non-profit foundation to allocate funds and had
citizen advisory committees to assist the City Council in
managing the community access program and establishing
regulations, procedures and criteria for the allocation and
use of the money. The local universities in San Bernardino
were not interested in the complete job of coordinating
community access channels But were willing to proqram the
community access channel provided the City would reimburse
them! In the case of Valley College, they were unable to add
additional staff unless the city was to sign a long term
contract providing the funding for such staff. From the
period of approximately July 1984 throuqh September 1985, it
was very difficult to qet a quorum in the Cable TV
commission. However, in about September of 1985, the Commis-
sion once again began their push toward a staff person for
cable TV. In December, the Commission requested that the
city Administrator have the Personnel Department survey other
California cities to determine the pay range of a position.
It was determined on January 7,1986, that five cities sur-
veyed had full time CATV administrators Lakewood, Los
Angeles, Pasadena, Hawthorne and Torrance (Riverside later
was added to this list.
In the same survey, it was determined that many cities have a
staff position other than a cable TV coordinator such as an
Administrative Assistant, an Assistant Administrative
Officer, an Assistant city Manager, Public Information
Officer, Public Affairs Officer, etc. These positions were
also surveyed in Downey, El Monte, Fullerton, Huntington
Beach, Norwalk, Paramount, Redondo Beach, San Bernardino
County and Whittier. It was determined that the average was
$23,000 to $30,000 on the low side and $40,000 to $50,000 on
the high side. The mid-point was $27,000 to $33,000. The
City's Senior Management Analyst is currently in Range 3131
at $28,128 - $34,260 (mid-point $31,032).
On January 13, 1986, the Cable TV Commission recommended
that the City hire a consultant (by contract) in the amount
of $35,000 to establish and administer the community access
channel. The matter was referred to the Ways and Means
Committee who has reviewed the pros and cons of a consultant
as opposed to the pros and cons of a full time staff. At the
last Ways and Means Committee meeting, the history of the
position was discussed along with the latest draft of a job
description. The Ways and Means Committee requested that the
Cable TV Commission prepare a job description and recommend-
ation for a staff position for the April 7, 1986 City Council
Meeting.
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REVENUES
The city currently is collecting 4% franchise from each of
the operators. The revenues collected equal approximately
$200,000 ($50,000 equal 1%). Upon the establishment of a
community access channel, it is expected that the franchise
revenues should rise in a great proportion to the number of
new subscribers. Most cities have found that it follows that
the establishment of a community access channel brings more
subscribers. The Cable TV Commission's recommendations are
that at least 1% be dedicated to the use of a staff person.
If, in the future, more revenues are needed, the City is
eligible to levy one more percent for a total of 5% franchise
fee under the new Federal Cable Act of 1984.
section 611 of the 1984 Federal Cable Act confirms the right
of a franchising authority (City of San Bernardino) to
establish and enforce requirements pertaining to "PEG"
(Public, Education and Governmental Access) channels.
Further, it does not impose numerical limitation on channels
the franchising authority may require for PEG use. Cur-
rently, Chambers CATV is required by the Court order to
provide three channels. Group "W" is not currently required
to have but one under the State deregulation (not City
franchise!)
Further, Section 611 cited above requires the city to origin-
ate rules and regulations under which temporary use of one
"PEG" channel. A cable operation may not exercise any
editorial control over the services provided on PEG channels.
This is the City's responsibility.
Both Chambers CATV and Group "w" CATV provide funds for PEG
projects ($.50 per subscriber for the former and $.40 per
subscriber for the latter).
The franchisee may utilize any community service
which is not used for community service programming
as community service programming is given priority.
channel
so long
At the state Level
Legislature Will
Consider Two Models
for RegulatinB Uses
of Franchise Fees
Assemblywoman MOORE's
Bill: AB 1372
.
California CableLetter
.
.
January 1986
In 1983-84, as the National League of CUies (NLC) and the
National Cable Television Association neaotiated the OCPA's
provisions, the city representatives placed a hiBh priority
on dereaulatinB their uses of cable franchiae fee revenues.
Prior to the enactment of the OCPA, the FCC'. reBulatory
policy (which vas often iBnored) vas thst "Cable franchise
fees I18Y Dot be used to increase the Benerel revenues of a
locality." Tbe NLC .vas successful, or so it aeemed. Tbe
CCPA atates, "Any Federal agency may not reBulate the amount
of the franchise fee paid by a cable operator. or reBulate
the use of funds derived from such fees..." (Section 622i).
The 1986 legislative session will include discussion of two
alternative approaches to state regulation of uses of local
franchise fee revenues. One approach is represented by
AB 1372, introduced in 1985 by Assemblywoman GWEN MOORE(see
~, 3/85 & 4/85). The LeaBue of California Cities, which
wishes to secure unregulated use of franchise fee revenues,
opposed AB 1372. Then, in 10/85, League resolved to "oppose
legislation that would dictate the use or uses by the cities
and counties of franchise fees received from caPle tele-
vision companies." Consequently, the Assembly Committee on
Utilities & Commerce took no action on AB 1372 in 1985.
The 1986 version of AB 1372, not yet in print, reportedly
follows the original version in 2 respects, as follows:
. Like the FCC's preempted policy, it would not regulate
the franchisor's uses of 3% of a 5% franchise fee.
. It will ~ranchisors with a 5% franchise fee to
~ommit ~t !!~(nr 1 nut of ~!) ~!~~ RUDDort
of PEG access ro the au rt of
DCa te ecommunications plannina.
The new version of AB 1372 differs from the original version
in that (1) it leaves all franchise revenues in the hands of
local franchisors (rather than drawing off funds for a state
created "Foundation for Cable Communications"), and (2) it
provides state support (still undefined) in the enforcement
of franchise terms and conditions. The actual language of
-3-
"
~' .
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Assemblyman PEACE's
.\pproach
~'s Preference
Prospects
California lIIieLetter
.
January 1986
this bill vill be interesting to read, but these early
reports make it sound more responsive than the originsl bill
to the position of the League (and some individual cities.)
Significantly, AB 1372 appears to be based on the premise
that the franchisor's regulatory authority derives from
the cable subscriber's First Amendment rights, snd not from
the franchisee's uses of the publicly owned right-of-vay.
The second bill to regulate uses of cable franchise fees vas
drafted on 11/S/aS for Assemblyman STEVE PEACE, and will be
introduced soon. If adopted in its present fora, this bill
lIOuld, as of 1/1/8/, 11llit all caDle rrsncll1se fees to an-
unt tna~ gUC~U.L I ...exceed:the co. e eit count.
n coun on'o the communit ant tele-
em s 0 erst ons t or c y
And county... s ormula, which would appeal mos e
cable industry, would markedly reduce total franchise fees,
cut funds available for support of PEG access, and stimulate
the rapid growth of local cable regulatory programs.
Both of these bills could be made "right" by amending them
to permit franchisors to use franchise fees only for
"any cable-related purpose." This approach should survive
constitutional test, and would yield appropriate levels of
support for whatever mix of cable regulation, planning, and
PEG access the franchisor decides is locally desirable.
If the League of California Cities and individual cities
continue to oppose all state legislation in this srea, both
bills may be expected to fail, and the constitutionality of
using franchise fee revenues for general fund purposes will
be debated in a federal court, in California or elsewhere.
If AB 1372 is enacted, regulating part' of the franchise fee
and leaving part unregulated, we could see a legal battle
over at least the unregulated part.
v/
a