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REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY -RlEQUEST FOR CO_ISSION/COUNCIL ACTION
~'om: Glenda Saul, Executive Director
Subject: PREVAILING WAGE RATES POLICY
uept: Redevelopment Agency
Date: January 7, 1986
Synopsis of Previous Commission/Council action:
11/18/85
Hearing set for January 13, 1986, 6:00 p.m., to consider Prevailing Wage
Rates.
Recommended motion:
(COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION)
That the Redevelopment Agency staff is instructed to include prevailing wage
requirements in appropriate documents only when such are mandated by State or Federal
statutes.
d~/d~i!
Signature
Contact person:
Glenda Saul
Supporting data attached:
YES
Phone: 383-5081
All
FUNDING REOUIREMENTS:
Amount: $
N/A
Ward:
All
Project:
No adverse I mpact on City:
!Be~~
1-21-86
January 21, 1986
ncil Notes:
AQfmrl~ ltF!m Nn
/L-I
CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO - REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION
STAFF REPORT
On November 18, 1985, the Council/Commission set a hearing for January 13, 1986
to consider Prevailing Wage Rates.
Federal and State dollar support to cities is declining. The recent
Gramm-Rudman deficit reduction law will reduce such aid even further and this
will only sharpen the already keen competition, between cities, for new revenue
from commerce and industry.
We compete for new development or redevelopment mainly with monetary
inducements. If a company can build the same plant or store in San Bernardino,
Ontario, Rialto or Loma Linda, it will usually opt for the lowest cost. San
Bernardino has been successfully competitive with its mixture of tax rebates,
low cost loans, tax increment financing, beautification assistance, job linkage,
etc. (specific examples are appended). Any action which would offset the dollar
value of these inducements would put us at a competitive disadvantage.
Like all other agencies, we require compliance with Davis-Bacon Act wage
provisions when Federal funds of more than $2,000 are involved. Similarly, we
require payment of prevailing wages when we use tax increment revenues or
reimburse a contractor with such funds for public improvements. This is
required by the California Health and Safety Code and the Labor Code. It
affects all agencies equally.
We have been instructed to continue using the customary, more restrictive
languages until a further determination is made. The use of this prevailing
wage language was required int he early days of Redevelopment when Federal funds
were used almost exclusively. It has been continued through inadvertence or
inertia.
However, if we unilaterally insist on prevailing wages when it is not required
by State or Federal statute, we would sharply reduce the attractiveness of our
proposals. This could result in fewer new businesses coming to San Bernardino,
with a concomitant loss of fees, taxes and jobs. It could be a serious set-back
to our proposed Enterprise Zone. In addition, the need to monitor or audit
contractor/sub-contractor payroll records to assure compliance with prevailing
wage provisions would require additional staff and expenditures.
The quality of the work performed, whether the contract contains a prevailing
wage provision or not, should be the same, since they must meet code
requirements and inspection criteria.
Staff recommends that prevailing wage requirements
contracts where mandated by Federal and State Law.
our capability to attract new business and jobs by
unilaterally.
continue to be included in
Further, that we not reduce
requiring such provisions,
Staff has attached several reports regarding this issue as follows:
a) Memorandum from Tim Sabo regarding legal requirements dated July 9,
1985.
b) Current language.
c) Prevailing Wage Rate Memorandum.
223G/MT
,.._n.,,,,,,
MEMORANDUM
To:
Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino;
Allen R. Briggs, Esq.
From:
Timothy J. Sabo
Date:
July 9, 1985
Re:
Prevailing Wage Rate Requirement
Owner Participation Agreements and Disposition and Development
Agreements (collectively, the "Agreement") which provide for
reimbursements by the Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino
(the "Agency") to a developer from the tax increment revenues of the
Agency are subject to competitive bidding requirements as should be set
forth in the Agreement and as required under California law in addition
to the requirements set forth in Health and Safety Code Section 33423,
et seq., pertaining to payment by contractors of prevailing wage rates.
This Memorandum concerns the manner by which prevailing wage rates are
determined pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 33423, et seq.
The required general prevailing rate of per diem wages must be
set forth in all advertisements for bids for the construction or
installation of public and private improvements under the Agreement where
the developer is to be reimbursed from tax increment revenues. Any
contractor to whom a contract is awarded and any subcontractor thereunder
must pay not less than the specified prevailing rate of wages to all
workers in any craft or trade under the contract. Each contractor and
subcontractor must maintain accurate records showing compliance with
these statutory requirements, and any contractor violating the law must
pay a statutory penalty to the Agency.
The general prevailing rate of per diem wages is determined by
the Director of the Department of Industrial Relations of the State of
California (the "Director") based upon data set forth for each applicable
trade or craft in collective bargaining agreements filed with the
Director. The Director makes the determination of prevailing wage rates
for each county in the State. Although the determination of prevailing
Page 2
wage rates for each trade or craft is generally based upon collective
bargaining agreements (i.e., union wage rates which then become the
prevailing wage rate), there are certain limited exceptions where the
Director has made the determination based upon non-union wage rates. In
addition, any public entity awarding a contract or any contractor may
appeal the Director's determination of prevailing wage rates for any
trade or craft and upon appeal, the Director may consider evidence
unrelated to collective bargaining agreements, including, but not limited
to, data submitted by employers or employer associations and data
pertinent to federal public works projects. In any event, the final
determination by the Director is based upon the single prevailing wage
rate paid to the greatest number of workers in that trade or craft in the
applicable geographical area.
Health and Safety Code Section 33423, et seq., sets forth
requirements for the payment of prevailing wage rates to workers under
contracts pertaining to redevelopment projects. Health and Safety Code
Section 33423 requires a redevelopment agency to ascertain the general
prevailing rate of per diem wages in the locality in which work is to be
performed on a redevelopment project and to specify in the call for bids
on the contract that such wages be paid. Health and Safety Code
Section 33424 requires that a contractor to whom the contract is awarded
and any subcontractor thereunder must pay not less than the specified
prevailing wage rate to all workers under the contract. Health and
Safety Code Section 33425 requires the forfeiture by any contractor in
violation of statutory requirements of the sum of 'ten. dollars ($10) for
each calendar day for each workman paid less than the required prevailing
wage rates. Health and Safety Code Section 33426 requires that each
contractor and subcontractor maintain accurate records showing the name,
occupation and actual per diem wages paid to each workman employed under
a contract.
Labor Code Section 1720, et ~., sets forth requirements
generally appl icable to public works contracts. In particular, Labor
Code Section 1770, et~., sets forth procedures for the determination
of prevailing wage rates. Labor Code Section 1770 requires that the
Director determine the general prevailing rate of per diem wages in
accordance with Labor Code Section 1773. Labor Code Section 1773
provides, in pertinent part:
.. .' In determining such rates, the Director of the
Department of Industrial Relations shall ascertain and
consider the applicable wap;e rates established by
collective barp;aininp; ap;reements and such rates as may
have been predetermined for federal public works
within the locality and the nearest labor market
area. Where such rates do not constitute the rates
actually prevailinp; in the locality, the director
shall obtain and consider further data from the labor
orp;anizations and employers or employer associations
concerned, including the recognized collective
bargaining representatives for the particular craft,
Page 3
classification or type of work involved. The rate
fixed for each craft, classification or type of work
shall be not less than the prevailing rate paid in
such craft, classification or type of work.
"If the director determines that the rate of
prevailin~ wa~e for any craft, classification or type
of workman is the rate established by a collective
bar~ainin~ a~reement, the director may adopt such rate
by reference as provided for in such agreement and
such determination shall be effective for the life of
such agreement or until the . . . director determines
that another rate should be adopted (emphasis added)."
Therefore, pursuant to Labor Code Section 1773, the Director generally is
authorized to determine prevailing wage rates based upon collective
bargaining agreements (i.e., union wage rates which then become the
prevailing wage rate) applicable to each craft or trade within the
applicable geographical area. In the event that the Director determines
that such collective bargaining agreements do not reflect the prevailing
wage rates for that geographical area, then the Director may consider
other data including, but not limited to, data submitted by employers and
employer associations.
Pursuant to
Industrial Relations
of prevailing wage
"prevailing rate" as
Labor Code Section 1770, et seq., the Department of
has adopted regulations concernin~the determination
rates. 8 Cal. Admin. Code 16011 defines the term
follows:
"The term
meaning:
'prevailing rate' shall have the following
(a) When applied to the bas ic hourly rate of
pay, the term means the rate being paid to a
majority of workers engaged in the particular
craft, classification or type of work within the
locality and within the nearest labor market
area, if a majority of such workers be paid at a
single rate; if there be no single rate being
paid to a majority, then the single rate being
paid the greater number.. "
Pursuant to 8 Cal. Admin. Code Section 16011, the determination of the
Director is generally based upon a statistical mode in which the Director
determines that certain single rate being paid to the largest group of
workers in any craft or trade in the applicable geographical area.
Pursuant to Labor Code Section 1773.4, any prospective bidder
for a public works contract, any representative of a craft or trade, or
the body awarding a contract may, within twenty (20) days following the
commencement of advertising the call for bids for a public works
contract, file with the Director a verified petition seeking review of
Page 4
the determination of prevailing wage rates. Thereafter, the Director may
reconsider the determination of prevailing wage rates, may perform any
necessary investigations, and may even conduct a hearing in order to
determine whether the previously determined prevailing wage rates are
accurate. In order to confirm the previous determination of prevailing
wage rates, the Director will generally conduct a survey of collective
bargaining representatives and employers in the applicable geographical
area. Thereafter, the Director will consider the results of the survey,
which are based solely upon the submissions of the parties who have
responded to the Director's questionnaire.
"
In addition to the foregoing appeal procedure, a public entity
may request from the Director, even prior to advertising by a public
entity for bids on a public works contract, a "special determination" of
prevailing wage rates applicable solely to residential projects. In this
case, the Director will make a determination based upon a survey
concerning prevailing wage rates for each craft or trade on a project by
project basis. However, this procedure is unavailable with regard to any
project other than a residential project.
Finally, the requirements set forth in Health and Safety Code
Section 33423, et seq., and in Labor Code Section 1770, et seq., are in
addition to and are unrelated to any and all requirements set forth in
the federal Davis-Bacon Act, as set forth in 40 U.S.C. Section 276a. The
Davis-Bacon Act generally requires that in every contract in excess of
two thousand dollars ($2,000) to which the United:-S:t:a:res is a party
pertaining to the construction, alteration or repair of public buildings
or public works, there must be a requirement that mechanics and laborers
be paid certain minimum wages determined by the Secretary of Labor to be
prevailing for corresponding classes of laborers and mechanics employed
on projects of a character similar to the subject contract in the
locality in which the work will be performed. Although reference must be
made to the requirements of the Davis-Bacon Act for any work in which
federal funds may be used,' the requirements of Health and Safety Code
Section 33423, et ~., and Labor Code Section 1770, et ~., are instead
applicable to other contracts involving a redevelopment agency concerning
a redevelopment project.
In summary, all contracts pertaining to the construction and
installation of public and private improvements under the Agreement where
the developer is to be reimbursed from tax increment revenues are subject
to the requirements for the payment of prevailing wage rates as set forth
in Health and Safety Code Section 33423, et seq., and Labor Code
Section 1770, et seq. The Director is authorized to determine prevailing
wage rates for each applicable geographical area based upon collective
bargaining agreements filed with the Director. In the event that the
Director determines that such collective bargaining agreements do not
contain prevailing wage rates for the applicable geographical area, the
Director may consider other data including, but not limited to, data
submitted by employers and employer associations. A potential
contractor, a representative of any craft or trade, or the public entity
may appeal the determination of the Director, at which time the Director
Page 5
may undertake further investigations and conduct a hearing in order to
determine the accuracy of previously determined prevailing wage rates.
Following the award of a contract, all contractors and subcontractors
must pay the prevailing wage rates, must maintain accurate records
concerning such payments, and shall be liable for penalties upon
violation of statutory requirements.
Our office has requested that the Department of Industrial
Relations forward to uS the current determinations of prevailing wage
rates, for each craft or trade applicable to the geographical area in
which the City of San Bernardino is located. Upon our receipt of this
material, we shall forward it to you for your review.
Please feel free to contact me if you have further questions
regarding this matter.
"
MEMORANDUM
To:
Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino;
Allen R. Briggs, Esq.
From:
Timothy J. Sabo
Date:
July 24, 1985
Re:
Prevailing Wage Rate Requirement
By memorandum dated July 9, 1985, our office advised you, among
other matters, that pursuant to the requirements of Health and Safety
Code Section 33423, et seq., and Labor Code Section 1770, et seq.,
certain improvement projects undertaken with public- fmrds pursuant to an
owner participation or disposition and development agreement
(collectively referred to as the "Agreement") entered into by the
Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino (the "Agency") with a
developer require the payment by contractors and subcontractors of the
prevailing rate of per diem wages for the locality in which the work is
to be performed. You have subsequently inquired whether public b~dding
and the payment of prevailing wage rates are required for certain
improvement projects undertaken pursuant to an Agreement where the
Agreement does not provide for reimbursement of funds by the Agency to a
developer for such projects but, instead, provides for other forms of
reimbursement, such as general incentive payments, land cost write-down
payments and the like. You have further inquired specifically whether
beautification projects sponsored by the Agency with the use of Agency
funds are subject to public bidding and prevailing wage rate requirements.
For the reasons set forth hereinafter, you are advised that the
statutory requirements for public bidding and the payment by contractors
and subcontractors of prevailing wage rates do not pertain to improvement
projects undertaken by a developer pursuant to an Agreement where the
Agreement does not provide that Agency funds shall be used specifically
for reimbursement for the costs of such projects, even though the
Agreement may otherwise provide that the Agency shall pay to a developer
Page 2
certain other forms of payment, such as general incentive payments or
land cost write-down payments. You are further advised that any and all
contracts awarded pursuant to a beautification program undertaken by the
Agency with the use of Agency funds are subject to the requirements for
public bidding if such work entails grading, clearing, demolition or
construction and the cost exceeds the sum of five thousand dollars
($5,000), pursuant to Public Contract Code Section 20688.2. Furthermore,
the requirements for the payment of prevailing wage rates apply to
projects undertaken pursuant to such a beautification program where the
cost of any such project exceeds the sum of one thousand dollars
($1,000), pursuant to Labor Code Section 1771.
Agreements Which Do Not Provide for Project Cost Reimbursement by the
Agency
I
The Agency may enter into an Agreement with a developer pursuant
to which the Agency shall reimburse the developer for certain costs
incurred by the developer in constructing or installing public
improvements. As set forth in our July 9, 1985 memorandum, although the
developer will be responsible for assuring the construction or
installation of such improvements under the Agreement, the use of Agency
funds triggers the application of public bidding and prevailing wage rate
requirements to the award of contracts for such work. See Public
Contract Code Section 20688.1, et seq.; Labor Code Section 1720, et seq.
On the other hand, the Agency may enter into an Agreement with a
developer pursuant to which the Agency may be 'required to pay only
certain general incentive payments or land cost write-down payments to
the developer. If such an agreement does not specifically provide for
reimbursement by the Agency to a developer for any costs of the
construction or installation of public improvements, and if payments
otherwise made by the Agency to the developer are not calculated based
upon costs incurred by the developer for such construction or
installation, then the construction and installation of such improvements
are undertaken solely by the. developer and not by the Agency either
directly or indirectly. Therefore, such work is not subject to the
public bidding requirements applicable to the Agency, or to prevailing
wage rate requirements applicable to public works, as set forth by
statute.
Work Undertaken Pursuant to a Beautification Program
A. Bidding Requirements
The Agency may from time to time make available certain funds
for purposes of loans or subsidies to property owners within
redevelopment project areas in order to beautify their property. A
property owner may thereafter either contract with other parties or seek
the assistance of the Agency in awarding a contract for purposes of
accomplishing the beautification of property. In order to determine
whether work undertaken as part of such a beautification program requires
public bidding pursuant to statute, it must first be determined whether
Page 3
the type of work involved constitutes "construction", as that term is
used in Public Contract Code Section 20688.1, et seq.*
Public Contract Code Section 20688.1, et seq., requires that any
work of grading, clearing, demolition or construction undertaken by a
redevelopment agency shall be performed by contract following the receipt
of competitive bids if the cost of such work exceeds that set forth in
former Government Code Section 37902, now Public Contract Code
Section 20162. Public Contract Code Section 20162 sets forth the sum of
five thousand dollars ($5,000) above which a city is required to proceed
with competitive bidding for a public project.
I"
The competitive bidding requirement clearly pertains to the
clearance or removal of buildings, structures or other improvements from
real property owned by a redevelopment agency, pursuant to Health and
Safety Code Section 33420. The bidding requirement also pertains to any
work undertaken by a redevelopment agency to develop a building site and
to cause the installation or construction of streets, utilities, parks,
playgrounds and other public improvements pursuant to Heal th and Safety
Code Section 33421. If Agency funds are used by a private party to
contract for the performance of this work as part of a beautification
program, the statutory bidding requirement pertains to such work;
provided, however, that the cost of such work exceeds the sum of five
thousand dollars ($5,000). However, there is no statutory provision
requiring competitive bidding by a redevelopment agency for work other
than grading, clearing, demolition or construction.
Although work performed pursuant to a beautification program may
well involve grading, clearing, demolition and construction, such work
may also separately involve work of maintenance and repair of
structures. It is not entirely clear under statutory law whether
expenditures in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for the
maintenance and repair of structures as part of a beautification program
require competitive ,bidding after notice. Since the work of maintenance
and r~pair of structures' clearly does not fall within the purview of
grading, clearing and demolition, such work would have to fall within the
* This memorandum does not address any requirements for public bidding
or purchasing which may be set forth in any ordinance or regulation
adopted by the City of San Bernardino, California, or by the
Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino. Instead, this
memorandum is intended to address only statutory bidding requirements
as set forth in Public Contract Code Section 20688.1, et seq.
Page 4
defini tion of the term "construction"
bidding by a redevelopment agency
Section 20688.2.**
in order
under
to require competitive
Public Contract Code
The term "construction" is not defined either in Health and
Safety Code Section 33000, et seq., or in Public Contract Code
Section 1100, et seq. In City and County of San Francisco v. County of
San Mateo (1941) 17 Cal. 2d 814, 819, 112 P.2d 595, the term "construct"
was held to import the creation of something new and original that did
not exist before. See also City of Pasadena v. County of Los Anl(eles
(1951) 37 Ca1.2d 129, 132, 230 P.2d 801. The terms "erect" and
"construct" have been held to be synonymous. Watson v. Greely (1924) 69
Cal. App. 643, 651, 232 P. 475. Thus, the maintenance or repair of
existing structures may be deemed not to constitute "construction",
pursuant to the view that construction encompasses the erection or
creation of an entirely new structure.
\-
On the other hand, it has been held that the terms
"constructionlt and "maintenance" are synonymous in certain
circumstances. See McMahan's v. City of Santa Monica (1983) 146 Cal.
App. 3d 695, 696, 194 Cal. Rptr. 582 (an inverse condemnation action
resulting from the "construction" of governmental improvements). As set
forth in Streets and Highways Code Section 29, for example, the
definition of the term "construction" includes reconstruction,
replacement and improvement, and specifically excludes maintenance. The
term "maintenance" is defined in Section 27 of the Streets and Highways
Code, for example, as among other matters, the preaervation and keeping
of a s~ructure in the safe and usable condition to which it has been
improved or constructed, but does not include reconstruction.
Although statutory and case law have not clearly settled for
each and every case whether there is a distinction between work of
construction and work of maintenance and repair in order to assist in
determining what items of construction require competitive bidding under
Public Contract Code Sect'ion 20688.2, it is .reasonable to conclude, based
upon the foregoing case and statutory law, that any work of which the
primary purpose is the alteration of the basic composition or framework
of a structure, including replacement thereof, constitutes construction.
On the other hand, any work of which the primary purpose is simply the
preservation of the existing basic composition or framework of a
structure, such as painting or keeping in a neat condition, constitutes
maintenance. Competitive bidding is required for the former, but not for
the latter work, under Public Contract Code Section 20688.2.
** Although it is not applicable to redevelopment agencies, other than
the minimum expenditure requirement for bidding set forth therein,
Article 4 of the Public Contract Code requires competitive bidding
for "public projects" undertaken by cities, which include not only
the erection or improvement, but also the painting or repair, of
public buildings. See Public Contract Code Section 20160, et seq.
Page 5
In summary, a redevelopment agency and any other party using
Agency funds for purposes of a beautification program must proceed with
competitive bidding for grading, clearing, demolition or construction
having a cost in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000). A
redevelopment agency is not required by statute to proceed with
competitive bidding for maintenance or repair work which includes merely
the preservation of the existing composition or framework of a structure,
such as painting. However, the replacement of or alteration to the basic
composition or framework of a structure, or a portion thereof, pursuant
to a beautification program constitutes construction for which
competitive bidding is required. Since this memorandum is intended only
to address general guidelines concerning the statutory requirement for
competitive bidding, a case by case determination will be necessary in
order to determine whether proposed work constitutes construction for
which bidding is required, or instead constitutes maintenance or repair
for which bidding is not required by statute.
l'
B. Prevai1in~ Wa~e Rate Requirements
Separate and apart from the requirements for public bidding set
forth in Public Contract Code Section 20688.1, et seq., are the
requirements for the payment of prevailing wage rates for public works as
set forth in Labor Code Section 1720, et seq. Labor Code Section 1771
specifically requires that the generally prevailing rate of per diem
wages be paid for all public works exceeding the sum of one thousand
dollars ($1,000). Labor Code Section 1720 defines the term "public
works" in pertinent part as follows:
"As used in this chapter 'pub1ic works' means:
(a) construction, alteration, demolition or
repair work done under contract and paid for in
part or in whole out of public funds . . . .
(emphasis added)"
Therefore, in order to constitute a "public work", the work must simply
be funded by the Agency, even if the work is undertaken by another
party. Furthermore, the term "public work" is broadly defined to include
not only construction and demolition, but also alteration and repair
work, unlike the more limited definition of the term "public project" set
forth in pertinent bidding statutes, including Public Contract Code
Section 20161.
Pursuant to Labor Code Sections 1720 and 1771, it must be
concluded that for any contract awarded pursuant to a beautification
program which requires construction, alteration, demolition or repair
having a cost in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) and for which
Agency funds are used, any and all contractors and subcontractors for
such work must pay the prevailing rate of wages for the locality in which
such work is to be performed, as set forth in our July 9, 1985
memorandum. This requirement is applicable even if the contract was not
awarded after competitive bidding, and even if the contract is entered
into by a party other than the Agency, provided that Agency funds are
used.
Page 6
Swmnary
For the foregoing reasons, you are advised that statutory
bidding requirements apply solely to an Agreement which provides
specifically for reimbursement by the Agency to a developer for costs
incurred by the developer in the construction or installation of
improvements. Statutory bidding requirements do not apply simply because
an Agreement otherwise provides for certain other forms of payment by the
Agency to a developer unrelated to the costs of completing improvements.
~
Statutory bidding requirements also apply to any and all
contracts for a beautification project involving grading, clearing,
demolition or construction where Agency funds are used for the project
and the cost of the project exceeds the swn of five thousand dollars
($5,000). However, statutory bidding requirements do not apply simply to
the maintenance or repair of a structure as a part of the beautification
program where the work includes merely the preservation of the existing
composition or framework of a structure, such as painting. A case by
case determination will be necessary in order to determine whether
proposed work constitutes construction for which bidding is required, or
instead constitutes maintenance or repair for which bidding is not
required by statute. Finally, notwithstanding the requirements pertinent
to bidding, prevailing wage rate requirements are applicable to all work
of construction, alteration, demolition or repair undertaken as part of a
beautification program in which Agency funds are utilized where the cost
of the specific project exceeds the swn of one thousand dollars ($1,000).
Please feel free to contact me if you have further questions
concerning this matter.
~i
Mt:MORANDUM
h~. 118
Jan. 1984
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA
DATE
November 19, 1985
Redevelopment Committee
TO
Glenda Saul
FROM
SUBJECT Prevailing Wage Rates
At the Commission Meeting of November 18, 1985, Staff and Agency Counsel were
instructed to continue using the customary, more restrictive, Prevailing Wage
Rate language in all future agreements, until further determination is made.
A hearing was set on this subject for January 13, 1986, at 6:00 p.m.
For your information, a copy of the customary language is attached.
For clarification, staff needs to assure that the motion of November 18th did
not include agreements for Beautification Funds, Employment Linkage Agreements
and/or Owner Participation Agreements for the sale of Sewer Capacity Rights.
~k~ ~~jJ
Glenda Saul
Executive Director
GS:SL:s:0099G
Attachment
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require the Agency to enter into such litigation to protect its
interest.
10. Minimum and Prevailing Wage Rates for Laborers and
Mechanics and Penalty. All laborers and mechanics employed upon
the work covered by this contract shall be paid unconditionally
and not less often than once each week, and wi thout subsequent
deduction or rebate on any account (except such payroll
deductions as are made mandatory by law and such other payroll
deductions as are permitted by the applicable regulations issued
by the Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor,
pursuant to the Anti-Kickback Act, the full amounts due at time
of payment computed at wage rates not less than those contained
in the wage determination decision of said Secretary of Labor,
plus all fringe benefits payable under any contract between an
employer and unions representing comparable trades in the area,
regardless of any contractual relationship which may be alleged
to exist between the Contractor or any subcontractor and such
laborers and mechanics. Redeveloper further agrees that this
section shall inure to the benefit of the Agency and all laborers
and mechanics employed upon the work covered by this contract as
third party beneficiaries and that the Agency or any aggrieved
employee may file an action in any court of competent
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jurisdiction against the Redeveloper or any of its contractors or
subcontractors for the recovery of the difference between the
2b wage rates actually paid and the wage rates legally required to
26 be paid under the provisions of this section and any applicable
27 regulations, statutes and laws and further agrees to pay
2U
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reasonable attorney fees and court costs if the Agency or
employee prevails.
11. Prohibitions Against Assignment and Transfer. (a)
Representations as to the Redevelopment. The Redeveloper
represents and agrees that its acquisition of the Property, and
its other undertakings pursuant to this Agreement, are and will
be used, for the purpose of redevelopment of the Property and not
for speculation in landholding. The Redeveloper further
recognizes:
r~7
(1) the importance of the redevelopment of the
Property to the general welfare of the community;
(2) that the qualifications and identity of the
Redeveloper are of particular concern to the community
and the Agency.
(b) Prohibition Against Transfer of Property and
Assignment of Agreement. The Redeveloper represents and agrees
for itself, and its successors and assigns, that
( 1) Except onl y
(a) by way of security for, and only for (i)
the purpose of obtaining 'financing necessary to enable
the Redeveloper or any successor in interest to the
Property, or any part thereof, to per form its
obligations with respect to making the improvements
under this Agreement, and (ii) any other purposes
authorized by this Agreement, and
(b) as to any individual parts or parcels of
the Property on which the improvements to be
-15-
2e
COMMISSION
WESLEY B. JEFFERSON
CHAIRMAN
RIALTO
RICHARD PADILLA
VICE CHAIRMAN
BARSTOW
HELEN L. JAMES
SAN BERNARDINO
FRANK A. HOOVER
UPLAND
PEDRO S. FERNANDEZ
REDLANDS
LORETTA R. GUILLEN
COLTON
HAROLD M. HAYES
MONTCLAIR
~OUSInG HUT~ORITY Of T~f COUnTY Of SHn HfRnHRDlNO
CENTRAl OFFICE
1053 NORTH D STREET
TELEPHONE (714) 884.1811
SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA 92410
January 7, 1986
ALBERT A. HARKINS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
WAL TEA A. McCULLOUGH
ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
TO:
Glenda Saul
FRCM:
1\.1 Harkins
SUBJECT:
Inpact of the Prevailing Wage Requirenent
We have contacted Lewis Harres, Nick Tavaglione Construction
and C & B Enterprises to get their input as to the cost impact of
the prevailing wage requirenent. They indicate the requirenent
increases the total contract cost between 15 and 22 percent depending
on the size of the contract and the administrative capability of the
contractor.
C & B Enterprises is currently building a senior citizen
canplex for the Housing Authority in the City of ~ntclair which
is 95% canplete. The contractor informs Ire conservatively that
60% of the contract cost for multifamily housing is for labor and
that prevailing wages established by HUD/State exceeds by 35%
the rates paid to workers on jobs not required to pay prevailing
wages.
Our ~ntclair project is a $1,200,000 project. Using the
above percentages and criteria, the prevailing wage requirenent
added $252,000 to the labor cost for the project excluding the cost
for administrative overhead.
I\s discussed by telephone, we made an effort to avoid paying
prevailing wages for our M::mtclair project, however, our legal
counsel indicated there was no way to cirCUIlllTent the State Labor
Cbde as it applies to public agencies and public works projects.
I hope the above cannents are of sorre assistance to you.
,l~
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if
-j~'
lR? UEllfE ~
JAN 8 1986 fY)
R~p#,~~O:~~~~g~~fY OF THE
~~.
MEMORANDUM
No. 118
Jan. 1984
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA
DATE
January 10, 1986
TO
Community Development Commission
FROM
Glenda Saul, Executive Director
Redevelopment Agency
SUBJECT
PREVAILING WAGE RATE
Over the last several years, many enterprising cities have turned to recycling
their public funds in financing city projects and business expansion. This
approach has been quickly adopted by municipal officials who recognize that
recycled public dollars can leverage private investment into a successful
project without excessive cost. More importantly, the initial public dollars
are kept working in the future, rather than being expended in a one-shot
venture.
A prime example of this technique was used in the Schurgin Development whose
major tenants include the Best and Marshal's stores. The Agency made a
$690,000 deferred loan to Schurgin in order to offset a cash-flow problem and
enabled this $15,000,000 development to go forward. As a result of the
successfull completion of this project, the city will realize $150,000 in tax
imcrement revenues annually and commensurate increases in sales taxes, utility
taxes and city fees.
In negotiating this agreement, Schurgin representatives made it clear that the
payment of prevailing wages on this development would significantly hinder the
development's capacity to go forward. Thus, Agency staff and Schurgin
negotiated a loan that is secured by a deed of trust on the property with
notes from the sellers assumed by the Agency. By structuring the loan
agreement in this fashion, there were no federal or state requirements to pay
prevailing wage rates.
Alfred Moran, Assistant Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD), recently wrote that cities "are entering a new era of public
entrepreneurship." Their level of success "will be determined by how
effective they can be in using scarce public resources asnd in leveraging
private resources in their urban development efforts."
Presently, the city utilize8 funds derived from its Community Development
Block Grant (CDBG) for economic development, capital improvements, housing
rehabilitation, employment linkage and other eligible activities. We are
required by law and regulation to pay prevailing wage rates when CDBG funds
are used to finance the construction component of a particular project.
However, in an effort to participate in more projects and leverage the federal
dollar, CDBGfunds are used for the acquisition of land, architectural and
engineering services and working capital. In financing aspects of a
development other than construction, we avoid the payment of prevailing wages.
In recognition of the impact payment of prevailing wages would have on low and
moderate income households, HUD doea not require the payment of prevailing
wagea for the rehabilitation of single family dwelling units. Nor does HUD
require payment of prevailing wages on the rehabilitation of seven (7)
apartment units or less (for the Rental Rehabilitation Program (RRP), this
figure rises to eleven (11) apartment units or less). The payment of
prevailing wage rates on CDBG or RRP-assisted rehabilitation projects would
without a doubt make the Agency's loan programs inoperable.
During the latter part of 1985, the Mayor and Common Council, various Council
committees and staff expended a great deal of time and money developing the
city's Enterprise Zone application and adopting various resolutions and
ordinances related to the establishment of an Enterprise Zone. The most
important aspect of the implementing legislation was the adoption of the
Enterprise Zone incentive ordinance, MC-485, which delineates certain fee
exemptions and rebates available to new or expanding designated areas. The
payment of prevailing wages on all new projects in the Enterprise Zone would
offset totally the incentives for development, the Mayor and Common Council
have adopted.
It is for these and other reasons that staff urges the adoption of the Agency
item to which this memorandum is appended.
Thank you.
GLENDA SAUL
El:~ C;.E~~
Kenneth J. Henderson, Ma~r
Community Development Division
GS:KJH:lo:548L
JOINT PUBLIC HEARING
CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO
Prevailing Wage Rate
A public hearing,before the Mayor and Common Council will be
held 11onday, January 13, 1986 at 6:00 p.m., to consider a policy
relative to the application of prevailing wage rates, as defined by
California Labor Code, Part 7, Chapter 1, Article 2, Sections 1770,
1773 and 1773.1, to public works projects and redevelopment
activities.
Said hearing will be conducted in the Council Chambers of City Hall,
300 North "D" Street, San Bernardino, Ca., where all interested
persons are invited to be present. Written comments may be submitted
to the Redevelopment Agency, 300 No. "D" St., 92418.
//.7 ,/,/ ,/ ;
~'2?(/,/:"d ~/Y{.d/~!'( /
/ City Clerk