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HomeMy WebLinkAbout11150 I I 1 RESOLUTION N0. 2 A RESOLUTION OF THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO 3 AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF A LEASE AGREEMENT WITH THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO CONCERNING THE USE, MANAGEMENT AND 4 MAINTENANCE OF THE FIVE-LEVEL PARKING STRUCTURE ADJACENT TO CITY HALL. 5 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO AS FOLLOWS: 6 SECTION 1 . The Mayor of the City of San Bernardino is hereby authorized 7 and directed to execute on behalf of said City a lease agreement with the 8 Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino concerning the use, 9 management and maintenance of the five-level parking structure adjacent 10 to City Hall , a copy of which is attached hereto, marked Exhibit "A" and 11 12 incorporated herein by reference as fully as though set forth at length. I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted by 13 the Mayor and Common Council of the City of San Bernardino at a , . 14 meeting thereof, held on the v_'-'12 1 day of 972, ' by the following vote, to wit: 16 I AYES: COUNCIL EN ._ 18 NAYS: 19 ABSENT. 20 21 / ity Clerk 22 The foregoing resolution is hereby approved this ay of 23 1972. 7 24 May °o. the City S n Bernardino 25 f Approv was to form 26 27 City Attofney 28 29 30 31 j 32 i ✓ r 1 LEASC AGIMAIiINT (PARK,1HG FACILITY) THE LEASE AGREEIMIENT (hereinafter called "Lease") is made and entered into th is day of o 1972 by and between the REDEVELMILNT AGENCY OF TIME CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA, a public body corporate and politic organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (hereinafter called "Agency") , and the CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO, a municipal corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (hereinafter called "City") . RECITALS: This Lease is made with reference to the following facts: (a) In furtherance of the objectives of the Community Redevelopment Law of the State of California, City has undertaken a program for the clearance and redevelopment of slum and blighted areas within its City limits. Under this program, City adopted an Official Redevelopment Plan (hereinafter called the "Redevelopment Plan") for the Central City Project Area No. 1 , Calif. R-79 (hereinafter called the "Project") and vested Agency with the responsibility for implementation and consummation of the Project. The Redevelopment Plan for the Project was adopted by City on February 23, 1965, by Ordinance No. 2649. (b) On March 21 , 1967, Agency entered into a Loan and Grant Contract with the United States of America under which the United States has agreed to make financing assistance, in the form of Loans and capital grants, available to the Agency to assist it in undertaking and carrying out the Redevelopment Plan. (c) Pursuant to the Loan and Grant Contract, Agency has acquired or is in the process of acquiring certain parcels of real property located in the Project to be used as part of a civic, cultural , and commercial complex. Said parcels of real property (hereinafter called the "Civic Center") are outlined in red on the map attached hereto as Exhibit "A" , and by this reference made a part hereof. (1 ) (d) the proposed land 11;e f(w thr.Civic diner under i.he Redr>velo1111viif, Pl ini require,- , among other things the consi ri.icti on of a parking Facility. The location of the parking facility is shot;n on the n!ap attached hereto as Exhibit "E" as Illustrative Plan , and by this reference -is made a part hereof. (e) The Legal Description of the real property constituting the parking facility site, is attached hereto as Exhibit "C" and by this reference is made a part hereof. (f) Agency proposes to develop and complete the parking facility in order to provide necessary public parking to the users of the completed commercial , civic and cultural facilities. Upon completion of said improvements , Agency desires to lease the property and improvements constituting said parking facility to City as hereinafter provided. (g) In order to insure the continuation of the expansion of commercial , civic, and cultural facilities within its corporate limits and to provide facilities for necessary public parking on the real property described in Exhibit "C" , attached hereto, City desires to lease the property and improvements constituting the parking facility from Agency as hereinafter provided. NO14', THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follov,ls: 1 . Lease of Premises. a. Agency hereby leases to City the real property described in Exhibit "C" attached hereto, and the improvements to be constructed thereon by Agency (hereinafter called "leased premises") on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. b. The term of this Lease shall commence 30 days follov,,ing completion of said parking facility to be completed on the leased premises and small continue for a period of fifty years. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, if the term of this Lease has' not cormence,'by April 1 , 1973, this Lease shall terminate as of such date without notice to or action of the parties involved. (2) l 2 . Rent. City agrees to pay to Agency an annual rental of One Dollar. (;1. 00) for the lea.,ed premises. Said rental shall be payable in advance on the date the term of this lease commences and on each anniversary thereof during the term of this Lease. 3 . Taxes and Assessments. Throughout the term of this Lease, City agrees to pay all taxes and assessments of any nature whatsoever levied or assessed upon the leased premises , including but not limited to, excise taxes , ad valorem and specific lien special assessments and gross receipts taxes. 4 . Use. a. It is understood and agreed that the leased premises shall be maintained and used as a parking facility for the benefit of the public patronizing the Commercial, Business and Cultural Areas which facility shall be available to the public without charge, provided, however, that City shall adopt and enforce reasonable regulations and controls with respect to such use, including parking time limits, which regu- lations and controls shall be substantially in accordance with the parking assignments and allocations set forth in the report of Armstrong-Ulmer Gruen Associates, Inc. , entitled San Bernardino Central City Parking Structures Operation, attached hereto as Exhibit "D" and by this reference made a part hereof; provided, however, said assign- ments and allocations may be varied or changed from time to time upon the recommendation of Agency or City subject to the concurrence of Agency and City, such concurrence not to be unreasonably withheld. b. City agrees that the use of the leased premises shall , be restricted solely to uses consistent with the purposes specified in sub-paragraph a. of this paragraph. 5 . Maintenance and Operation by City. City agrees to properly maintain the parking facility at its sole expense during the term of this Lease as i.ollows : (3) applil t h(' 'hut not li.111ited to elevator s, s 'stclils ' d r(-1.3' rage ";Y:'t c m li•ghting, blacktopping, and doing all other things required for properly maintaining said parking facility during the term of this Lease . b. City shall maintain all sewer lines , water lines, storm drains , and other. water and drainage lines underlying and within the parking facility site during the term of this Lease. C. The standards of maintenance required under this Lease are set forth in the schedule attache(I hereto as exhibit "E" , and by this reference made a part hereof. d. In the event City fails to perform the maintenance and operation of the parking facility as provided herein, Agency shall have the right to enter the leased premises and undertake or cause to be undertaken, such maintenance and operational activities. In such event, City shall reimburse Agency for all reasonable sums incurred by it for such maintenance and operational services . e. All operational and maintenance activities undertaken by City for the parking facility, pursuant to this Lease , shall be carried on in such manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the operation of the Commercial, Business and Cultural Facilities. f. The parking facility shall be kept open so as to adequately serve the needs of the Commercial, Civic and Cultural Facilities as shall be determined by Agency and City. g. No charges shall be levied against the users of this parking facility which contravene any mandatory requirement or regulation which may have been imposed as a condition of federal financial assistance for such facility, provided that the foregoing provision is not intended to prohibit the imposition of any lawful tax, assessment charge or fee which does not directly violate such mandatory requirement or regulation. (4) E. Ei narici nq of the i'arki nq Faci 11 t;v A11 costs involved -i n the consLruci.ion of the parking faciliity shall he borne by Agency, pursuant to the Contract for Loan and Grant with the UniLed States of America, with no costs for construction of same horne, by City, excepting, however, any tax allocation bonds issued to cover the local share of the cost of said Redevelopment Project. 7. Exception and Reservation of Easement and Other Rights. a. Agency reserves to and for itself, its successors and assigns , and for the benefit of each and every portion of the Commercial , Civic and Cultural Area, shown on Exhibit "A" , nonexclusive easements on, under and over the leased premises as follows. (1 ) Easements (hereinafter referred to as "installation easements") for: (a) The installation and maintenance of utilities as may be necessary or appropriate to provide utility service to the Commercial , Civic, and Cultural Areas: water, sewers , drainage, electricity, gas telephone, cable and closed circuit television. (b) The purposes of erecting, construction, maintenance, repair and reconstruction of the Commercial , Civic and Cultural Areas , provided the same does not materially impair the use of the parking facility as a public facility. (2) Easements for ingress and egress by any pedestrian, automobiles, trucks and any other vehicles to and from the Commercial , Civic and Cultural Areas, or any portion thereof, consistent with any and all uses of the Commercial , Civic and Cultural Area as shown on Exhibit "A". (a) The easement rights reserved hereunder include the power on the part of the Agency, its successors and assigns to grant licenses for the use of said easement rights to other including, but not limited to, the operators of business establishments to be located in the Commercial , Civic and Cultural Areas and their respective employees , customers, patrons and other license. (b) The easement rights reserved hereunder and any licenses to be granted in connection therewith are subject to the following conditions: (1 ) No occupation under or use of any installation easement shall interfere unreasonably with tl�e improvement and operation of the parking facility as provided under and contemplated by this Lease. (�') i lrc righk M usage under sir i d eascmen is si 0 i i,;.`. nonexcl usi ve and in crn men wi th the rights of usage pan the part of each owner of or licensee under such rights and with all memhers of the public having the right or privilege for like usage of the parking facility in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease. 8. Damage by Casualty. a. City shall procure and maintain, or cause to be procured and maintained, in full force and effect at all times during the term of this Lease, a policy or policies of insurance against loss or damage to the parking facility resulting from fire, lightning, vandalism, malicious mischief and such other perils as are ordinarily included in "fire and extended coverage insurance" plus earthquake damage endorsement and replacement cost endorsement providing coverage at 100% of the replacement value of said improvements as determined by a qualified insurance appraiser at least once every three years. It is agreed that said required 'insurance may include such deductible amounts as may be determined appropriate by the City, not to exceed 25% of the replacement value insured. Proceeds of said insurance shall be applied towards the cost of repairs or reconstruction of the parking facility as provided herein. b. In the event that during the first thirty-five years of the term of this Lease the leased premises shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, City shall effect the repair or restoration thereof with all reasonable diligence; provided that City shall not be obligated to expend in connection with such repair or restoration any sums in excess of the proceeds of the insurance referred to in the proceeding Paragraph 8a; plus dollar value of any applicable deductible which may apply; provided however; that if the cost of such repair or restoration shall exceed the proceeds of said insurance plus any applicable deduction, and funds equal to the amount of such excess shall be tendered to City in order to pay such excess cost, then City shall effect said repair or restoration of the leased premises , applying toward the cost thereof the proceeds of said insurance the deductible amount and any funds so tendered. If any such damage or destruction shall occur after the thirty-fifth year of the term of this Lease, City may effect such repair or restoration, but shall not be required to do so. (6) 0. Liabi 1 'ity ln;urance. a. City shall procure -end mairitain, or cause to be procured and maintained, in frill force 11,11d effect at all times during the term of this Lease, a policy or policies of liability insurance protection against liability for personal injury, death or property damage of any person or persons occasioned in or about the parking facility or any portion thereof. The liability under such insurance shall not be less than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) for any one person injured or killed, not less than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) for property damage. Agency shall be named as additional insured under such policies of insurance. b. City agrees to hold Agency harmless from and against any and i all claims arising from any act, omission or negligence of City or its agents , servents or damage whatsoever, caused to any person or property, k occurring in or about the parking facility. i 10. Changes to Facility. City shall not make or permit to be made any changes or alterations to the parking facility which would change substantially the design, layout or arrangement of the parking facility for the uses and purposes specified in Paragraph 4 of this Lease. 11 . Access to Premises. City agrees that Agency, its agents and employees, shall at all times have the right to enter upon the parking facility for the purpose of inspection and for any purposes connected with Agency's rights or obligations hereunder. 12. Transfer or encumbrances. a. City shall have no right or power, either by voluntary act or by operation of law, to a, sign this Lease, or any of its rights here under or to sublease the leased premises, or any portion or portions thereof, without the prior consent of the Agency, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. b. City shall not cause, suffer or permit any lien to attach to the leased premises or improvements of fixtures thereon, except the lien of taxes and assessments not delinquent. (V) A r 13. Nondisc.rimintt-ion. City covenants by and for i tself and its assitans and all. person, claiming under or through it and this Lease is made and accepted upon and subject to the following conditions: That there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or groups of persons on account of race, color, creed sex, national origin, or ancestry, in the leasing, subleasing , transferring, use occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the premises herein leased nor shall the lessee itself, or any person claiming under or through it, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number use or occupancy of tenants, lessees, sublessees, subtenants, or vendees in the premises herein leased. 14. Amendments. This Lease may be amended from time to time by written addendum attached hereto and executed between the parties, or their respective successors and assigns . It is recognized that certain amendments may be required by a lender or lenders as a condition to their assistance in financing of the overall improvements to be constructed by Agency. Agency and City agree that any such amendments which may be required by a proposed lender whose financing proposal is otherwise acceptable, which pertains to technical provisions of this Lease without involving any significant substantive change of the respective benefits and burdens of the parties hereto, shall be accepted and agreed to by City and Agency within thirty days of written notice of required amendment. 15. Other Lease. This Lease is made and executed in conjunction with that certain Lease between the parties hereto with respect to the Public Plaza serving the Civic Center. The parties understand and agree that the two instruments are to be performed and administered in conjunction with each other: 16. Notices. Any notices which will be required or may be given under this Lease shall be deemed sufficiently given if in writing and served in the following manner: If directed to Agency, by personal delivery to one of the officers of the Agency, or by sending such notice by registered or certified mail addressed to the Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino, California, City Hall , San Bernardino, California 9241£3; if 3 4 dit cc h, d to the City, by to one of the ofl' icers o'f the City, or by sending Such nut-k-e by reg-i-,tered or certified mail , addressed to the City of San Bernardino, 300 North "D" Street, San Bernardino, California 92418. 17. Binding Effect. Subject to the limitations on assignment contained herein, this Lease shall inure to and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto. 18. Invalidity. If any section, Subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Lease, or the application thereof, to either party, or any other person or circumstance is for any reason held invalid, it shall be deemed severable and the validity of the remainder of the Lease or the application of such provision to the other party, or to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected thereby. 19. Severability. The paragraph headings contained herein are for convenience and reference and are not intended to define or limit the scope of any provision of this Lease. CIL EXECUTED at San Bernardino, California this --/ day of 1972. REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA BY E. G. Webster, Chairman APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM AND ADEQUACY CY '1 0- P. . Quinn, J Sec) (. 1— y CIT -R I F or A g e n-c-7- B ray r (9) R ` { SAN GERP!.^,RDINO CENTRAL CITY PARKING STRUCTURES OPERATION A P017 !0/!f OF NOVE-IlllBER 13, 1909 REDEVEL�)PIviENT P,';OJECT APEA t,10. 1 CAUFORIt11A R-7 I A Joint Venture GRUEN ASS)OCIAT S, 388 I'Vc: t Fourth Street, San Bernardino, California 9'<v 6339 Son Vicente Boulevard, Los And tiles, California 9e;0 o EXHIMT "D" SAN BERNARDINO CENTRAL CITY PARKING STRUCTURE OPERATIONS INTRODUCTION This report has been prepared at the request of the San Bernardino Redevelopment Agency to define methods of operation for each of the two garages currently being designed. The concept for the Civic-Cultural Center parking structure has been approved and preliminary drawings are being prepared. This structure will serve City Hall, the Cultural Center, the Exhibit Hall and its associated meeting rooms, a hotel and several commercial and financial structures in the block formed by E Street, D Street, 2nd Street and Court Street. Working drawings are being prepared for the parking structure to be located west of the Civic Center serving a portion of the retail complex in the superblock formed by 2nd Street, E Street, 4th Street and G Street. The relationship of these structures to the surrounding street network, to the San Bernardino-Barstow Freeway, I-15 and to the remainder of the Central City Project is illustrated on 4 page 2. - 1 - ' .-. -_-__._._ N F11�" ^-J .' �:` -�!~�{.1:M`F :by�L ! �wl t'u t t•! r•r f �C � � ' H GTHCCT — dj Jon Ca 13-rFALCT ve l �' ,• e. f\ -.-+'�.:fa/;v���� `:� •� a �'j l Wz=a a'� U^ .+ r± � rl a l it l j f f.S^:�..✓`rQ_sC_6,f ^�,,.,.%✓ ..:° -S.�_-.� (C�:rJC'P � r�.-� .' 11i=�tl—� — R f 4 I j�F_----�8 b�'� r_ •' � ��Z�e W'�9-� I I{ y � �p 1� I l I Ol�, ..�`Vja.! , q`yb---- —♦;i,S �....:- z 1 N'S=0--3� i ,era 1, _ � � � a ( •� } o . A T,� r ,�qq� 9('`— ♦ 9eC� ��,G m {1 t e'i y'tia �('� ,_ ) � r,3 "-.a, T,-,.PIf. C � a.r•G---g 1 CC��..//)) E—_-�.bl-kC.-� G) t .__�_ � i -'.`.f ���a, ? I� I 1 !�_ �, _Z^'--� ^ • a ➢ ~ F GTtt-2T in RETAIL COMPLEX a� �) c;rF--s' � - \f f1• o � . , � .j � PARKING ST}i U Cl U i i E r�z•s:�:n-as,,.w,.:.-.y �... ,.«!.�R a...,,�-`,:g$=�•�-!A` / ',�rz3+��.�':�, .-^.n��� -- ' to ^ f� � r�� ; ,�,-� ; � `�� g 111 j••, 'j. � ) 1 ;` I :� � t • y',♦ Gam_ L. u,,;..,;,.,, °�.-_l___..._._ .__.•0 �� �-""• `t, _•.._�� t. j °-.. -',! y 1� 1_ CIVIC-CUL-ruRAL CENT Lrt t j 4,C - ' I C' I' ;� E ,, I f r Is PAfiY.irdG S'rf3UC1 Ui;L' o...... .. ' -, `� c r. it r `• -� � � ,_ 1 n is r� - 1 7 i'� t� �) l >t C3 3 rr f- 1 -t Y, l , 1 f- { r-_;�ac-... _.'t,��,i`•y �� Bbd �+._._._.: _. J�N 1 J)]+ F a���,� 1, �'..�- 1•,Y... -,� ""t><� ,{-- 11t, " �•�' .? r 'r { � Yj� .. �—� � - '� ate: C+%..,r1f-.rll Lr1 H _! .. .t1�' `�'J f �� �i, Y� i�J rx tc:i�':, �r� _ •i.- [ I I ILL,US1 f A p1.A t G . E. E t t f 6 t GOALS Each perking structure has been designed to best fulfill its I� particular service requirements. They differ in design because of differences in access available, type of parker to be served (employees, visitors, retail, customer), the form f and use of adjacent structures, and the number of parking spaces to be provided. However, design goals common to both have been to: Minimize for customers and visitors the driving inside the structure needed to find a parking space. Minimize for customers and visitors the wall: between parking space and destination, especially via stairways. Maximize ease of entrance and exit. Minimize cost of each parking space in terms of invest- ment, maintenance, and operation, consistent with the . esthetic level of the total development. - 3 - , CIVIC-CULTUlIAL Cl l\_I_.ER PARKING STRUCTUl"E As s uirp i n. and requirements affecting the design n o f this is structure have incliulcd: Free operation, to avoid interference with shopping center parking. By i-ninimizing controls required, this allows the provision of multiple entrances and exits. Need to assign employee parking spaces while simplifying i . entrance and exit circulation led to provision of ramp systems separate from parking circulation. e S ac to b provided in structure or off-street surface P - parking adequate for all uses in this block, except the fex'.sting development at 2nd Street and D Street, which is considered self-sufficient in parking. Spaces required and land area available dictate multiple floors. Self-parking for visitors requires clear and simple signing. fPeale parking requirements for the Cultural Center. Theater, Exhibit Hall, and meeting rooms will not coincide with weekday employee and visitor parking. The number of spaces required were presented in a report submitted June 2, 1969, titled "San Bernardino Cultural-Civic Center Parking Concept. " Since that report, a change in pro- posed use of certain parcels has occurred. At the corner of 2nd Street and E Street, the proposed commercial structures have been replaced by a 7-story bank and office building, with 60 off-street surface parking spaces. The general design of the structure is a five level facility, with four clear span one-v.,ay parking bays oriented lengthwise. Ramps are located at each corner to provide for vertical vehicular - 4 - i movement 1... t.veen levels. Pedestrian movement will be principally to the I)orth end of the structure where a pedes- trian area outside the end aisle connects at several levels to the City Hall Plaza area. Ramps and staircases are provided in this pedestrian area for vertical Inovenlent, as are stair- cases at all corners and midway along the sides of the struc- ture. Preliminary design work has resulted in a change in the ramps connecting to 2nd Street. Entry from 2nd Street is now to Level 2, and exit to 2nd Street is now from Level.l. This will shorten the vertical circulation required to enter the upper j levels. On Level 2, short interior aisles have been opened to facilitate visitor circulation. Access Vehicular access to this parking structure has been provided on three sides. From D Street, either Level 1 or Level 2 may be entered. From 2nd Street entry is to Level 2. From E Street, and from the hotel loading area, entry is direct to Level 3. Egress to D Street and E Street is from the same levels entered, but egress to 2nd Street is from Level 1. Pedestrians may move from one level to another within the structure by means of any of several sets of stairways or by I a ramp system at the north end of the structure adjacent to the City Hall Plaza. Pedestrian connections from the structure to adjacent facilities will be provided at all levels; Level 1 will be connected by a corridor to the City Hall basement, Level 2 will have a direct pedestrian walkway to the lower level of the plaza at the entrance level of the bank and office buildings, and another at the entrance level of the 7-story bank and office building. o - 5 - i Level 3 will connect directly to the plaza level which serves the princip,.il ciltra,nec; of the City Ball and tile Cultur<<1 Cciitcr Theater, and to the walkway fronting the mein hotel elitrancc, Level 4 will co:uiect by a sliol-t ramp to an upper level of the garden plaza, which is the route to the I'xhibit Hall and Meeting Rooms, and Level 5 will be linked via a pedestrian bridge to the second floor of the City Ball. The location of this structure in the City of San Bernardino j ► and its relationship to the street system and freeways will determine for each driver the most convenient approach. The ( driver's familiarity with the structure and his destination j 1 _ after the car is parked will also influence his choice of approach. As shown on the illustrative plan on page 2, 2nd Street has a complete interchange with the San Bernardino- Barstow Free\vay, Interstate Route 15. E Street and D Street are major north-south arteries. Traffic forecasts (Reference { ' 3) indicate average daily traffic in 1970-72 will be 10, 000 on E Street, 7, 000 on D Street and 12, 000 on 2nd Street. These factors and the parki.ng structure design lead to the conclusion that about 40 percent of the drivers using this parking structure will enter from D Street, principally j because of the ease of access to and from ('le structure. About 30 percent will use the 2nd Street entrance and the remaining 30 percent will use the E Street entrance. Assignnicnts Reducing circulation within the structure and maximizing visitor convenience, while at the same time simplifying the needed directional sibnin;, dictates that visitors should be grouped by type of destination and assigned to the levels most convenient to their destinations. while the same is desirable for employees, it is :lot crit.cwl. in this structure`, nearly the s—a'mc, convenience level has been achieved. - 6 - I In the center, we have: five types of week day destinations. The bank and office, buildings all have their most convenient access (in addition to the adjticer.t surface parking) to Level 2. City hall. visitors arc most conveniently scrvcd by Level i 3. Exhibit hall and Meeting, Roon-r visitors will be best served by Level 4. Hotel parking is most convenient on Level. 3. City officials and crnployees are best served by Level 1 and Level 5. Patrons attending evening or weekend perfor- mances in the Cultural Center Theater can park most conven- iently on Levels 2 and 3, while Level 4 is only a few steps away. It is anticipated that only rarely will there be any demand for theater parking in conflict with weekday employee and visitor parking. Table 1, page 9, lists the parking requirements for the buildings proposed within the Center, by building and by class of user; the spaces available out_ de the garage, and the P g g net requirements for each group. The spaces shown for City Hall (377) are representative of ultimate needs, rather than ` present needs. In 1971, needs for City Hall will probably be less than one-half this amount. No weekday parking is included for the Cultural Center Theater, except for five employees. The requirement for the Exhibit Hall and Meeting Rooms is b.?.sed on a reduction from total requirements of both facilities, since only rarely will both be loaded simultaneously. Conven- tions meeting in the Exhibit Hall will normally require the meeting rooms simultaneously for committee sessions or board 7 meetings, thus., having only one group of people for both facilities. Weekday luncheons will probably represent the peak parking requirements. Assuming there are 300 lunching f in the meeting rooms and 800 in the Exhibit Hall (maximum- t 865), 95 percent arriving by auto at three per car, then 350 spaces are required. The reduction in requirements of the proposed bank and *office builcing on the northeast corner of 2nd Street and E Street as compared to the earlier established needs has been allotted to . o - 7 - two uses. 200 spaces are held in reserve for whatever development may mke place on the northwest corner of the block or increased needs by other users. They are shown in the tables as unaissigned commercial. The remainder have been allocated among all the private developments to increase the ratio of parking spaces supplied from 2. 5 per thousand gross square feet of office space to 3. 0. While. the 2. 5 figure is generally adequate in a downtown area, it is a minimum figure. It is felt that 3. 0 is a more desirable ratio, and will assure ease of operation in the visitor areas. Table 2, page 10, lists the recommended parking assignments by building, class of user, and whether long time (eight hours or more) or short time parking. The visitor assignments are --- _ to the most convenient levels, but the employee assignments are only slightly less convenient. On pages 11 -15 arc floor plans for each level showing the specific areas reserved for particular users. The orange arrows show the movements of entering traffic. Level 1 has been assigned entirely to city officials, city vehicles and employees working in various buildings. Level 2 is assigned principally to employees, but has visitor space reserved for the two bank and office buildings immediately adjacent to supplement their off-street surface parkin-, Level 3 is assigned to hotel parking and to City Hall, office and unassigned commercial visitors. Level 4 is assigned principally to Exhibit Hall visitors but includes a few unassigned commercial spaces. Level 5 is assignee' principally to City Hall employees, with 43 percent of the spaces held for Exhibit Hall and unassigned commercial visitors. Actually, since City Hall employment or visitors will be initially less than one-half the allotments, a significant number of vacant spaces ,vill exist for sonic tine on Level 3 and on Level 5, levels convenient for the Theater and Exhibit Hall respectively. _ 8 - e I TABLE 1 SAN BERNARDIN'O CIVIC--CULTUFiAL CENTER PARKING SPACE REQUIREMENTS Buildirlj and Spaces Reduircd Spaces Available Spaces Requirc Ussrs 1,01al By User Outside Garage In Garar3 City Hall 377(1) Executives 33 33 City Vehicles 35 35 Employees 190 190 Visitors 119 119 Cultural Center Theater 5 Employees 5 5 Visitors (7G0)(2) (760)(2) Exhibition Hall & Meeting {looms 350(3) Employees 5 5 Visitors 345 345 3 Story Bank �c Offices 99 Employees 5/1t 54 Visitors 45 46 12 Story Bank & Offices 342 Employees 248 248 Visitors 94 58 36 7 Story Bank Offices 240 Employees 159 159 Visitors 81 60 21 Hotel 146 Employees 20 20 Valet Parking 126 126• Unassigned Commercial 200 Employees 50 50 Visitors 150 156 TOTALS 1,759 1,759 164 1,593 (1) UItimaw demand is 377 spaces. 1971 is Iess thin 1901 (21 Use of the Cultural Ccntcr during weekday IAA innss hours is not anticipat.I This figure therefore not included in totals. (3) Reduced from prior report. See text for explanation. - 9 - • TABLE 2 SAN BERNARDINO CIVIC--CULTURAL CENTER PARI:ING ST11UCTU13E ASS IGNMi'I-NTS Parkinc�Space Assi1nmcnts 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Building and Long Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Shur Uscrs Time Time Time Tinic Time Time Time Time Tim City Hall Executives 33 City Vehicles 35 Employes 190 Visitors 119 LCultural Center 5 _ Exhibition Hall Meeting Rooms Employees 5 ' Visitors 300 45 3 Story Bank u + Offices - EmpIoycs 54 Visitors 12 Story Bank car Offices Employes 60 188 i Visitors 36 7 Story Ban;: & Offices Employees 159 Visitors 13 8 Hotel Employees 20 Valet Parking 126 Unassigned Commercial Employees 50 Visitors 73 28 49 TOTALS 317 242 49 126 200 328 190 141 Total per Floor 317 291 326 328 334 Spaces per Floor 317 295 326 32.8 334 10 - 'L' S1 fiL[ 1 I I I I I I I I 7 STORY CANIK l I AND OFFICE" LLDG. r I;O EL - JF ► � � :i _ _j 'EV I X, -.7 ........... - i j I -- w&car u.:L i I LEVEL 1 o T ' aTf�ci � tt 1 7 STORY CAN'K AND OFFICE BLDG. I SURFACE � - _-- _-- PARK,IN'G 1-101 EL �\ \j Aft1 . / I I, .r_•�^�": � �� \. - � .'=sa+elc' •r.,.:_.!x�,xy�tc�xad� C./ . V f— e _ _ 12 STOTiY] BANK Nl' AND -I r`c I EXIST. C'-DC-,S. OFFICE I i I BLDG. / J �- IN t CJi D STiREET 0 t 37 61 R� mil./ LEVEL 2 f 1 ; I f ' HO-1 E \\\\\ \ ` \ ---- c 44 Z LiI I ill"//� �'. c ' -::ipi:•.,�_ .. � F- • - � I I I I f _ - - - - ---- - ----- --- fZf1.T"-Cd C-1`l` LEVEL 3 F:91TL lop ' �� \- =1 r �w Z, - l i _ wA 3' , 1 I oI1I � I i • _ _ _ 'o' STRHT E i ' I I I ; I I I I i I � 1 1 I 7--r-f- �\ HOTEL —\NN, \7 X • I I � I� j — C-----' t r • � 6 r IrJ LU _- F • I for, I I I I l I { I ELI II I I It i I t I I fi I I ( I Ir t STREET ro ro> 32 6s L J.___7 W'. I I LEVEL 5 S 0i1_0 s ' ni vi .0 ' m F,i I > r SOM 77 it p rn rT "J 1 iil 1'il Ifl R) � --1 a) l"J Space �jllotment:> for thhc hotcl have been assigned to provide rnaxiinuiii case: of opc-ration, for citlic:r self-parking or valet Parking. . Special Events Evenings and ,vcckcnds when the Cultural Centcr Theater and/or the Exhibit HZLIJ. and R%iceting Roorns znay have maxii-ii nn attendance, parking space will be available on all levels. In nearly all instances, however, it should not be necessary to use Level 1. Signing These assignments can be served with relatively simple signing' At the D Street entrance the ramp to Level I can be signed "Employees Only. " At the top of the ramps to L ,,-1 2 from D Street a,-id from 2nd Street, a sign might read "Level 2-Bank and Office Visitors" oil the first line, and below that "Other Visitors" and an al ,-;ropriate arrow directing them to the spiral up ramp. At the ramps a confi,-rnation sign could read "City Hall, Theater, Exhibit Hall, and Meeting Room Visitors" with an appropriate arrow. At the E Street entrance to Level 3 and at the top of the ramps from the second floor the sign could read "Level 3 - hotel, Office and City Hall Parking" and "Theater, Exhibit IIall and Meeting Rooms" with an arrow to direct drivers up to Level 4. Ramps should have confirmation signs. At both entrances to the fourth level, signs will read simply "Level 4 - Theater, Exhibit llrill. and Meeting Room Parking. " Since this floor may occasionally be filled, signs at the ramps up to the fifth. level will read sir;zply "Additional Parking" with an arrow. Immediately prior to weekend or evening events, the messages displayed on Levels 2 and 3 should be changed.. This could be GOIic by coils tri.iCLing L}iC sign j vvai,,i I.liibCu pnii%L5 So iii«t Uy - 17 - swingin(; or turning IIIc hinged p +ncl t11e daytime Ines sage is covered and it I1CiV I7 ess-;lbt! dlsploye(1. O,I both levels, the new signs, could read "Theater Y.Ir;cin�;" on the first line and "I�;xhibit I1all and IvIceling Roorns Parking" with the appro- priate arrow. Cont rol s Since this structure is built around the concept of free parking, the simplest controls vvhicll will advise the driver easily and completely where he is expected to park will serve best. The directions must be clear, cost should be minimal, and capacity at entry or exit should not be inhibited. r Ticket spitters and automatic gates, while very useful in some 1 'bit capacity as com ared to the design situations, do II112 l y p b proposed. Counting and remote control changeable message signs appear unnecessarily sophisticated for this structure.' II i It is recommended that on Level 2 and Level 5, where employee assigned spaces take a substantial portion of the total, the employee spaces be differentiated by color. Yellow striping could be used, as it has a prohibitory meaning to most people. Signing could advise: "Y(A.low Stalls for L'mployec Parking Only. " These signs would be covered during evening and weekend events. On Level 3 the stalls assigned to hotel parking should be similarly designated. Yellow could be used if the operation is principally valet parking, but some other color plus a temporary identification should be used if self-parking is the rule. Hotel guests might be issued a card on registration, instructing there to place this card in their windshields and that this authorized them to use the spacers marked with blue (or whatever color) lines. The card colors or numbers could be changed at regular intervals. - 18 - 9 CONMPLEX PANIo." G STRUCTU1,1E, Ike ;ign of this structure. differs from that of the Civic-Cultural Canter ,;tructure. print. i1 : lly 1>(,c..tuse it is intended to serve fewer c?:-fivers (less than 1100 vs. app -oxima.tel- ' 000) and all In one cl 13siflcatlon, specifically, shoppers. - Sl,ice anylone of I these shoppers is intcrestcd in the first available parking space (with a fcw exceptions) all drivers are routed past all spaces. There is no need for exterior ramps. The structure therefore is simples in appearance, while accom- plishing the sarnc basic purpose. Instead , Pramps, the center pc, . tion of the structure across the full east to west dimension ha!, sloped floors. Even as the driver circulates to find a parking space he is changing floor levels. I Access I i • Both : 'rect eltrance_,C C to this strut Lure are located a,. major intersections, «with the driveway forming one of the four legs of the intersection. One entrance is on 4th Street opposite F Street and the other on E Street opposite Court Street as illus- trated on page 20. The 4th Street entrance also serves the surface parking area. Volumes of traffic on the adjacent streets in 1971 -72 (Reference 3) will be about: 4th Street - 10, 000 F Street - 9, 000 E Street - 10, 000 Court Street - 4, 300 I Access and egress should be very good at all times. Circulation Circulation on the lower, middle, and upper levels of the parking structure is illustrated on pages 22-2•1. The orange arrows shotiv how drivers circulate upward on two spirals, one sl - i ih 1 F PLAN jf --- - --". - -. •cam- _ a ' I I .l' S LC TI 0Ill] f for each rn:ajor entrance, ,IS 1001: for avclilr.hlc :;przccs, T)w slopiiI`. fluor:: are locittc•d within <Ibout the center orac-third of Ole north-solil'I dilracnsion of the building. The cl�,shcd oa r;� i r�rro� :,l;ow circulation plttcr�;s for drivels leaving; the biiiViwl. All drivers dcscendint; fron,I the ul�aper 11 level. use the ;;rune pattern to the middle level, but a choice at the middle level. They may use 1 speed ramp aloraL; the 4th Street side to reach ground level leading to tl)c 4th Street Gait, or they array continue to spiral clo\vli to reach the Ii; StrC,-:t —exit. The section shown on page 20 illustrates this sloped floor con- cept and shows the floor level relationship to the adjacent structures. iPedestrian circulation in this structure is minimal, since most destinations are at the south end of the structure. However, access is provided via stair«•ays from the upper and r iedc111e levels to walkviznys s :.rving the businesses a.l.ong E Street. At the south end of the structure direct access is provided on the lower and upper levels to the Northeast Arcade, and on the upper level to the J. C. Penney building. The middle level is connected t at this end of the structure to the lower and upper levels by both stairways and ramps. The Northeast Arcade is in turn connected to the retail complex mall and by a bridge over E Street to the upper City Hall Plriza level. Slgning The only signing; anticipated necessary for this structure will consist of double headed arrows wall the word "Parking" located on the wall opposite the, 4th Street drive-way and on the west outside wall. of the structure indicating that parking is available in either direction, relatively sin-Iple exit guidance signing, and perhaps signing on the lower and middle levels guiding; shoppers to the stairways and ramps. i I' rf• ��', .,'=--- -�;•' %)ice , ./�'; .� f , � r /• •� _ �f �\I, �; � 'yam .. 1 , - -- I .. .. tj q( t! JJ , _ NfiIDDLE LEVEL i i 7/8/0 ] I� a �/ �.�\ �'�.- ,�'�-. ...'/ / t` t'\tom • �� -�' �\_ \ �€ - / ' t , _ , j , z I/ i , I ' l ; / ,:� � . •: is - - _ a- I OPL'V H�< UPI's. , TIME, LIMITS AND YN11;'0 R G T,, E NT Ill the initial l)(.,-ri0d, time lill-lits, for in the Rctzlil C01111.1kcx Parking Strilclure, should be unnecessi.iry. Employers in such areas customarily direct Llicir employees to park in the outer, less convenient spaces, and are able to maintain aderluzite control. However, if employces, from outside the retail complex begin to usurp customer parking space, then time limit parking with enforcement by police or meter maids may be required. The Civic-C—iltural Center Structure and associated surface parking should have time limits placcc'. in the visitor parking areas from the beginning, in order to keep those areas avail- able for visitors. Signing should be surl'icient. to designate the adopted limits, which could vary from one hour for the most used bank visitor spaces to four hours for the exhibit hall spaces on Levels -1, and 5. Enforcement by police or meter maids will be required to make the re,,-ulzitions effective.. precedent e-,:ists for this type of regulation in city owned parking structures. It will ztlso be necessary to make sure that all cars parked in the all day locations are employees' vehicles. Windshield or bumper stickers issued to employees, designating level, to be used, would provide the needed identification, Temporary cards, color coded by wcclzs,could be used to authorize tem- porary all day parking for artists rehearsing at the theater, or for exhibitors. The parkii.ig locations vd1l also have to be identified, so that visitors do not inadverkntly usurp cri-ployce space. SU1\1r�1ARY The Civic-Cullur,.l Canter Parking Structure will require specific parking for various uses and for specific groups of ernploycc :. Enforcenient zn..,y be rrc(Itli.red to make; these assiLnn-ients cfiCctivc. However, the reco2nn'lended ast'1911- ments will mn)kc directional sighing for the visitor relatively simple to undcrstand and follow. Some changeable signs will be requi.rcd to aceomi-no,'ate evening or weekend pa.rki.ng associi-Ltcd v✓ith the Cultural Center or the Exhibit Hall. The Retail Complex Parking Structure will require only a minimun-, of directional signing. Enforccrnent against mis- utilization by employees of the best parking spaces should be an employer responsibility. City established tinie lirnits and enforcenncnt thereof are recommended only if an actual problem develops. They should then be establi.shc-.d in accordance with the needs then existing, as determined by a factual study. - 26 - i R};1")",RY"N'C El S 1. Lcot,omic Research As:,ociat.cs, "Feasibility of Coll rrjunity C«l.tit :.,.1-Coi:� < ration II'c:c:ilitics in ran Bernardino", September 25, 1967. 2. Economic, Rescarch Ast,oci�ites, "Redevelopment of the San Be]'i',ardi.no Central Business District-", September 16, 1968. 3. Krueper F_ VJ'eddle, "Traffic Signalization Study", May, 1969. 4 4. Gruen Associates, "A Planning Concept for San Bernardino ! Central City Project No. 1", December 10, 196,1. i 5. Gruen Associates, "San Bernardino Ccntral City (i Devcloprnent Project No. 1", AIdreh 13, 1969. 6. Gruen Associates, "San Bernardino Civic--Cul tural Center Pr;rlci.n� Crnlcept", June 2, 1969. i i 11R03 I_CT STA17F-- Princi.p: 1 s-in-Ch,lr ;i' Jerome G. Armstron , AIA C. Pi-ill Ulr,icr, AIA Dan M. Brani; an, AIA Project Director Allen M. Rubenstei.ri, P. E. Architecture Aldo J. Genova Traffic William A. Law, P. E. Design Victor Schumacher Printing Luis E. Arce /• .n ,�r. ri 0 �- rt.i.r:;:lt;c ca�•n. r•r�cl;:;::.;,l;r<, r.u�r;r.•,•uac • t•vu r rrrr,cl_Y r.o. t:ox cr;o • July ?,4 , 1970 ]Zcvi cd Aur�u :t: 13 , 1970 LFC�r,I. 1�r;scR11�'i'10N FOR l; O 1:\1 ?}�IJO'V1: 0 ;l 1 NT I;TII1; _ PAR}'ING STRUCTURE CIVIC CULTURAL CENTER CENTRAL CITY PROJECT AREA NJO, 1 , CALIFORNIA R-79 All that real property in the City of San Bernardino, County of San Bernardino State of California , described as: That portion of Block 13, CITY OF SAN BERNARi7INO per Map recorded in Book ° 7 , page 1 of lJUps in the Office of the Recorder of said County, described as ' follows: Beginning at that certain point designated Point "C" in the boundary described in deed to the Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Bernardino, California recorded June 4 , 1970 in Rook 7455 , page 214 , Official Records of said County; thence South 0°04' 11" West 159 . 67 feet; thence South 82 °07'52" Fast 1.43 . 69 feet to the West line of "D" Street as described in deed to the City of San Bernardino recorded 1;ay 21, 1970, in Boo;; 7447 , page 275 , Official. Records of said County; thence, South 0°('0' 16" East along said West line 81 . 39 feet to the South line of the North 44, 00 feet of Lot 1, of said i3lock 13; thence North 89 °5831" West along said South line 140. 65 feet to the West line of said. Lot 1; thence South 0°00'49" East along said West line 233 . 16 feet to the North line of "2nd" Street as dcscrib?ci in said deed; ther;:e 1�TOrth 89°57'34" Nest along said INTorth line 138. 8.9 feet; thence continuing along said North line North 890S6100" West 186. 77 feet to a point that bears South 89'56' 00" East 111. 67 feet from the intersection of the Fast line of "E" Street, as described in said deed, with said North line; thcncc ?\. th 45 °04' 11 " East 9 . 90 feet; thence North 0'04' 11" East 112 . 21 feet; thence North 15 104' 11" East 100 . 46 feet; thence North 0°041' 11" East 111 . 75 feet to a lino parallel Frith and distant 225 . 92 feet Southerly, measured at right ngles , from that certain course in said boundary recited as "North 80a °55'49" West 206. 48 feet"; thence lNort}-I 89 '551/19" Wcst along sa id par a11c:1 line 137 . 19 feet to said East line of "E" St'iec.t; thence North 3 °57'51." East along said Fast line 37 , 08 feet to a line parallel with and distuint 183. 92 feet Southerly, mcasured at right angles , iron: said course recited as "1\10:th 89 °55'49" We:;t 206 , 48 feet"; thence: South 09'55' "19" East: along s,,.*id pz� r;Allc:l line 46. 67 feet; thence , r fec!t• North '0 �,�; 1 1 i;�,;:� 31 .'!')0 f.cc:t; thr_rncc South 89,55'.119" 1:���;t 17. , 00 � , l,r''.t,►I Dc•.;c•ripboil fc,r '1'hc� I,c'clnvr lc,l,n�c nt Agt:nc'y of th►! City of San I er►►t►rdill O •onroti�r,on Page 2. thcj►►(:c Noi-th 59138' 54" )at:ci 28. 99 fort; thenc-c; North 0`011' ) )." Ta►t;t 82 . 74 feet ic► t► l inc: tht►t: br ttrs Nc,rt.h 89°5S' 9" Wc:�t fl-01-11 the Point of Beginning; thct►ce ;Dail, £I;)°55' �9" L'tl .t 4 ) . 50 feet to thc: Point of l r.yinnin�). Co►►tzlining 3.74 , 268 ScluC,re feet. SUBJECT TO an cascr;icnt for vchiculL;r ingress and egress over that portion of the above parcel described as follo\',s: Commencing at said intersection of the East line of "E" Street with the North line of "2nd" Street; thence SO"th 89 °5G' 00" East along said North line 111. 67 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNINTG; thence along the Westerly line of the above described parcel the following courses: North 45 °04' 11" East 9 . 90 feet; thence North 0°04' 11" East 112 . 21 feet; thence North 15104, 11" East 100 . 4G feet; thence North 0°011' 11" East 111. 75 feet to an angle point in said Westerly line; thence leaving said Westerly line South 89 155'49" East 30. 50 feet; thence South 0104, 11" West 138.74 feet; thence South 15104' 11" West 113 . 98 feet thence South 0°04' 11" West 79. 16 feet to said North line of "2nd" Street; thence North 8915V00" Vest 34. 00 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING Containing 10 ,430 Square Feet. ALSO SUB ECI' TO an casement for.vehicular ingress and egress over that portion of the above parcel described as follows: Commencing at the above mentioned intersection of the East line of "E" Street with a line parallel with and distant 188. 92 feet Southerly, measured at right angles, from said course recited as "North 89 055'49" West 206. 48 feet"; thence South 89 °55'49" East along said parallel line 46. 67 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; thence along the Westerly and Northerly lines of the above described parcel the following courses: North 0 104' 11" East 31 . 50 A. thence South 89055,49" East 12 . 00 feet; thence North 59"38'54" East 28. 99 feet; theizce North 0'04' 11" hast 82 . 74 feet; thence South 89°55'49" East 52 . 00 feet; thence leaving said Northerly. line, South 0104' 11" West 128. 92 feet to a line that bears South 89 °55' 49" East fro;n the True Point of Beginning; thence North 89 055'49 West 89. 00 feet to the TRUE POI)`lT OF B) UINIMNG . Containing 8 , 053 Square Feet. ` 1 i STANDARDS OF HIAINTCNIXF -- PARKING FACILITY 1 . The surface of the parking facility and sidewalks shall be maintained level , smooth and evenly covered with the type of surfacing material originally installed thereon , or such substitute thereof as shall be in all respects equal thereto in quality, appear- ance and durability. y 2. All trash and rubbish containers located in the parking facility shall be emptied daily and shall be sashed at intervals sufficient to maintain the same in a clean condition. 3. All landscaping shall be properly maintained in accordance with standards of maintenance, replanting and replacemc: t, recommended by the Project landscaping architects and approved by Agency. 4. All hand-surfaced markings shall be inspected at regular intervals and promptly repaik ed as the same shall become unsightly or indistinct from wear and tear or other cause. 5. All sewer catch basins shall be cleaned on a schedule sufficient to maintain all sewer lines in a free-flowing condition and all mechanical equipment related to storm and sanitary sewer facilities shall be regularly inspected and kept in proper working order. 6. All asphalt paving shall be inspected at regular intervals and maintained in a first-class condition. 7. All stairways and/or escalators shall be: (a) swept and washed at intervals sufficient to maintain the same in a clean condition; (b) inspec' d at regular intervals and (c) promptly repaired upon the occurrence of any irregularities or worn portions thereof. 8. All parking facility amenities , benches, and institutional , directional , traffic and other signs shall be inspected at regular intervals , maintained in a clean and attractive surf?ce condition and promptly repaired or replaced upon the occurrence of any defects or irregularities thereto. 9. All lamps shall be inspected at regular intervals and all lamps shall be promptly replaced when no longer properly functioning. 10. The improvements on and to the parking facility shall be repaired or replaced with materials , apparatus and facilities of quality at least equal to the quality of the materials , apparatus and facilities repaired or replaced. 11 . The parking Facility shallibe illuminated in such areas as the parties shall deter- mine at least during such hours of darkness as any of the buildings shall be open for business to the public and for a reasonable period thereafter in order to permit safe egress from the complex by its users , and shall also be illuminated during such hours of darkness and in such manner as will afford reasonable security. 12. All parties shall use their best efforts to arrange with local police authorities to (a) patrol the parking facility at regular intervals , and (b) supervise traffic direction at entrances and exits to the commercial complex during such hours and periods as traffic conditions would reasonably require such supervision. 13. The City shall use their best efforts to require users of the complex to comply with all regulations with resnect to the parking facility, including, but not by way of limitation, posted speed limits , directional markings and parking stall markings . EX11I Ltl l "C"