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INTER OFFICE MEMORANDUM
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO
From:
James F. Penman
City Attorney
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City Cle CDC Secretary
City of San Bernardino
To:
Mayor and Common Council
Date: January 30,2009
Re: Final Report and Costs of Defense in the Matter of the Complaint Filed with the
State Bar by Judith Valles Against .T ames F. Penman, City Attorney; Request to
Utilize the Services of Attorney Erica Tabachnick to Provide Ethics Advice to
City Attorney's Office on an As..Needed Basis in an Amount Not to Exceed
$1,500.00 Without Further Approval of the Mayor and Common Council, and
Return the Sum of$30,514.11 from the City Attorney's Budget to the General
Fund
CC: City Clerk, City Treasurer, City Manager
On November 3,2005 Judith Valles, acting in her capacity as a private citizen initiated a
complaint against San Bernardino City Attorney James F. Penman with the Office of the Chief
Trial Counsel, State Bar of California. The complaint was filed on behalf of Ms. Valles by her
attorney, Arthur L. Margolis of Los Angeles, California.
The complaint originated out of an election campaign incident that occurred at a San Bernardino
City Council meeting on September 19, 2005. The aforementioned campaign event was
organized by supporters of Judge Patrick J. Morris who was running against City Attorney James
F. Penman for Mayor at that time. The mayoral election was scheduled for Tuesday, November
8, 2005, five days after the November 3 complaint was filed.
In summarizing the complaint, I believe it is fair to say that Ms. Valles alleged that the
undersigned (Penman) should have recused himself from providing legal advice to the Common
Council on agenda items dealing with allegations made by Council Member Rikke Van Johnson
that the undersigned (Penman) was using his office and city resources to campaign for Mayor;
that the undersigned (Penman) refused to recuse himself, and that the undersigned (Penman)
falsely represented to his client, the Mayor and Common Council, that he had been cleared by the
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Memo to MCC
Final Report on Bar Investigation
January 30, 2009
Page two
State Bar (in February 1995) of sexual harassment charges brought by then-City Council Member
Ralph Hernandez. Ms. Valles alleged that the undersigned (Penman) had therefore violated
various sections of the Rules of Professional Conduct, applicable to California lawyers.
Both agenda items relative to the mayoral election campaign that were to be heard at the
September 19, 2005 Council meeting were tabled after supporters of candidate Morris made a
series of public comments criticizing candidate Penman for various alleged misdeeds throughout
his years as City Attorney.
In a letter dated November 21,2005, the Public Integrity Unit of the San Bernardino County
District Attorney's Office advised the undersigned (Penman) that Mr. Johnson's complaint had
been received and reviewed and that no basis for action was found. "None of the allegations are
criminal in nature or within the other areas of concern to this office. This letter is simply to let
you know this matter is closed and this office will take no further action", the letter states.
The State Bar investigation that followed included a review of its file from Mr. Hernandez'
sexual harassment complaint (1994-1995), the Kaye-Stevens' Report (1994), the Bar's written
analysis (February 1995) as to why the undersigned (Penman) had not done what Mr. Hernandez
alleged in his complaint, and a viewing of the video tape of the September 19,2005 City Council
meeting. Upon completion of that investigation, the State Bar informed Attorney Erica
Tabachnick, by letter dated April 7, 2006, "that there are insufficient grounds for disciplinary
action" based on the complaint filed by Attorney Arthur Margolis on behalf of Judith Valles
against the undersigned (Penman).
After that decision the San Bernardino City Council voted to reimburse the undersigned
(Penman) the $3,000 he had paid in attorney bills plus $4,940.28 to Attorney Erica Tabachnick
directly for additional work perfornled and to be performed.
Following this first exoneration of the undersigned (Penman) of the allegations in Ms. Valles'
complaint, she asked the State Bar to "review" the matter again. This "review" in lay persons'
terms might be categorized as an appeal of the Bar's decision.
The State Bar, in response to Ms. Valles' request to re-open the matter, conducted a lengthy, and
costly, second investigation between April 2006 and January 2009.
Subsequent to June 1,2006, the Mayor and Common Council authorized an additional
$38,154.97 to be paid in attorney fees to Ms. Tabachnick for defense of the undersigned
throughout the second investigation.
Memo to MCC
Final Report on Bar Investigation
January 30,2009
Page three
A letter to Attorney Tabachnick dated January 15, 2009, copy attached, states, "The State Bar has
completed the investigation of the allegations of professional misconduct reported by Arthur
Margolis (on behalf of Judith Valles.) We have determined that this matter does not warrant
further action. Therefore, the matter is closed."
To date, the City has paid the sum of $13,890.00 to Erica Tabachnick for attorney fees and costs.
Today, 1 received a final bill from Ms. Tabachnick for $191.14, bringing the total bills for the
defense of this case to $14,081.14.
I am pleased to report that this leaves the sum of$32,014.11 remaining of the $46,095.25 total
allocated by the Mayor and Common Council for this case.
Because ethics issues frequently arise making it necessary for attorneys in our office to seek the
advice of expert counsel, I recommend that the City Attorney's office be authorized to consult
with Attorney Erica Tabachnick on ethics issues involving any employee in the City Attorney's
office and to pay a sum not to exceed $1,500 to Attorney Tabachnick without prior approval of
the Mayor and Common Council.
Finally, I recommend that the remaining $30, 514.11 be returned to the City's general fund as
part of the budget savings the City Manager has asked the City Attorney's office to contribute for
the balance of the 2008 - 2009 fiscal year.
I want to thank the Mayor and members of the Common Council for their support throughout the
two State Bar investigations addressed by this final report. I believe that our ethical standards as
public attorneys should be even higher than the minimum required by the State Bar. Because
that higher level of integrity and professionalism has been achieved and maintained by all of us
in the City Attorney's office, the State Bar has consistently validated the actions and conduct of
our attorneys, including the undersigned (Penman) whenever any allegation to the contrary has
been asserted.
Respectfully submitted,
7-f~
James F. Penman
City Attorney
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ETABACHNICK
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THE STATE BAR
OF CALIFORNIA
OFFICE OF TIlE CHIEF TRIAL COUNSEL
ENFORCEMENT
Scott J. Drexel, Chief Trial Counsel
1149 SOoTH HILL STREET. LOS ANGELES. C~LlfORN1A 90015-2299 TELEPIiONE: 12131765-1000
FAX: 1213\ 765-1lB3
http://www.::.Dlbflr.ca...gCI.\I
DIRECT DIAL: (213) 765.1091
January 15,2009
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Erica A. Tabachnick
900 Wilshire Blvd. #1000
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Re:
Respondent:
Case Number:
Complainant:
James Penman
08-0- J 0457
Arthur Margolis
Dear Mrs. Tabachnick:
This letter is sent to you based upon information that you currently represent the Respondent in this
matter. If this is incorrect, please advise me within five days so that I may direct this letter to the
Respondent personally.
The State Bar has completed the investigation of the allegations of professional misconducr reported by
Arthur Margolis. We have determined that this matter does not warrant further action_ Therefore, the
matter is closed.
The decision to close this matter is without prejudice to further proceedings as appropriate pursuant to
rule 2603 of the Rules of Procedure of the State Bar of California.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter.
Very truly yours, .
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Willi am F. S tralka
Deputy Trial Counsel
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