HomeMy WebLinkAbout2011-004
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Resolution 2011-4
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CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO FIXING AND
SERVICES AND FACILITIES FURNISHED BY THE
AND TREATMENT SYSTEM LOCATED WITHIN AND
TERRITORY OF THE CITY, AND REPEALING
4
RESOLUTION OF THE
ESTABLISHING CHARGES FOR
CITY SEWERAGE COLLECTION
OUTSIDE THE INCORPORATED
RESOLUTION 2008-434.
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BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
6 SAN BERNARDINO AS FOLLOWS:
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Users Located Within and Users Located Outside
SECTION 1.
the Incorporated Terri tory of the City. Pursuant to the provisions
of Section 13.32.720 of the San Bernardino Municipal Code,
any
outside
the
incorporated
or
located
within
located
premises
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terri tory of the City which is serviced by a connection to the
system of sewage and waste treatment of the City shall be charged
and the user thereof shall pay a sewer service charge based upon the
schedule defined herein.
The following rates are effective February 1, 2011, and shall
supersede any prior schedules of rates:
REGIONAL FACILITIES COLLECTION TOTAL
AND TREATMENT SYSTEM MONTHLY
CHARGE CHARGE CITY CHARGE
$17.00/ $4.00/ $21. 00/
month/unit month/unit month/unit
$1.10/hcf $.35/hcf $1.45/hcf
+ $2.20/month + $1. 25/mo + $3.45/mo
$2.00/hcf $.35/hcf $2.35/hcf
+ $2.20/month + $1.25/mo + $3.45/mo
$1.30/hcf $.35/hcf $1. 65/hcf
+ $2.20/month + $1.25/mo + $3.45/mo
$1. 50/hcf $.35/hcf $1.85/hcf
+ $2.20/month + $1.25/mo + $3.45 mo
$2.35/hcf $.35/hcf $2.70/hcf
+ $2.20/month + $1.25/mo + $3.45/mo
$1.40/hcf $.35/hcf $1. 75/hcf
+ $2.20/month + $1.25/mo + $3.45/mo
CLASSIFICATION
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Residential
(Single Family, Duplex, Triplex)
Multi-Family, Mobile Home Parks
(Four or More Units)
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25
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Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial
(Non-Office, Bakeries, Markets, Theaters, Dry Cleaners)
Auto Repair, Car Wash
Offices, Motels
(Without Restaurants)
Restaurants, Hotels
(Hotels/Motels with Restaurants)
Laundromats
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Page 1 of 5
2011-4
1
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO FIXING AND ESTABLISHING CHARGES FOR SERVICES AND
FACILITIES FURNISHED BY THE CITY SEWERAGE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SYSTEM LOCATED WITHIN AND
OUTSIDE THE INCORPORATED TERRITORY OF THE CITY, AND REPEALING RESOLUTION 2008-434.
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3
CLASSIFICATION
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5
Hospitals, Convalescent Homes
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Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools/Daycare
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Domestic Liquid Waste
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9
Industrial:
Per month per unit
Per hcf used
Discharge flow (per million gallons)
Biochemical oxygen demand (per 1000 lbs)
Suspended solids (per 1000 1bs)
10
11
HCF = 100 Cubic Feet of Water Usage
12
REGIONAL FACILITIES
AND TREATMENT
CHARGE
COLLECTION
SYSTEM
CHARGE
TOTAL
MONTHLY
CITY CHARGE
$1.15/hcf
+ $2.20/month
$.35/hcf
+ $1.25/mo
$1. 50/hcf
+ $3.45/mo
$.90/hcf
+ $2.20/month
$.35/hcf
+ $1.25/mo
$1.25/hcf
+ $3.45/mo
$ 0.04
$ 1. 00
$ 0.35
$900.00
$330.00
$640.00
The following rates are effective January 1,
2012, and
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shall supersede any prior schedule of rates:
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CLASSIFICATION
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Residential
(Single Family, Duplex, Triplex)
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Multi-Family, Mobile Home Parks
(Four or More Units)
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Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial
(Non-Office, Bakeries, Markets, Theaters, Dry Cleaners)
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Auto Repair, Car Wash
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Offices, Motels
(Without Restaurants)
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Restaurants, Hotels
(Hotels/Motels with Restaurants)
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Laundromats
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Hospitals, Convalescent Homes
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Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools/Daycare
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REGIONAL FACILITIES COLLECTION TOTAL
AND TREATMENT SYSTEM MONTHLY
CHARGE CHARGE CITY CHARGE
$18.50/ $4.00/ $22.50/
month/unit month/unit month/unit
$1.25/hcf $.35/hcf $1. 60/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1. 25/mo + $3.65/mo
$2.l0/hcf $.35/hcf $2.45/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1.25/mo + $3.65 mo
$1.30hcf $.35/hcf $1. 65/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1.25/mo + $3.65/mo
$1.50/hcf $.35/hcf $1.85/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1.25/mo + $3.65/mo
$2.70/hcf $.35/hcf $3.05/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1.25/mo + $3.65/mo
$1.50/hcf $.35/hcf $1.85/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1.25/mo + $3.65/mo
$1.35/hcf $.35/hcf $1.70/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1. 25/mo + $3.65/mo
$1.10/hcf $.35/hcf $1. 45/hcf
+ $2.40/month + $1.25/mo + $3.65/mo
Page 2 of 5
2011-4
1
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO FIXING AND ESTABLISHING CHARGES FOR SERVICES AND
FACILITIES FURNISHED BY THE CITY SEWERAGE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SYSTEM LOCATED WITHIN AND
OUTSIDE THE INCORPORATED TERRITORY OF THE CITY, AND REPEALING RESOLUTION 2008-434.
2
3
REGIONAL FACILITIES
AND TREATMENT
CHARGE
COLLECTION
SYSTEM
CHARGE
TOTAL
MONTHLY
CITY CHARGE
CLASSIFICATION
4
5
Domestic Liquid Waste
$ 0.04
6
Industrial:
Per month per unit
Per hcf used
Discharge flow (per million gallons)
Biochemical oxygen demand (per 1000 lbs)
Suspended solids (per 1000 lbs)
$ 1.00
$ 0.35
$900.00
$360.00
$640.00
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8
9 HCF = 100 Cubic Feet of Water Usage
10
Pursuant
to
San
Bernardino
Municipal
Code,
Section
11
13.32.720 (A),
service
for
all
single-family
sewer
charges
12 residential dwellings (including duplexes and triplexes) shall be at
13 a fixed monthly rate.
14
Pursuant
San
Bernardino
Municipal
Code,
Section
to
15 13.32.720(B), sewer services charges for multi-family residential
16 units, commercial users, and other designated users, shall be at the
17 appropriate sewer class rate, based upon primary operations and
18 water consumption.
19
Pursuant
San
Bernardino
Municipal
Code,
Section
to
20 13.32.720 (C), sewer services charges for all consumers discharging
21 an average of more than 300 mg/L of biochemical oxygen demand and
22 suspended solids, shall be at the industrial rate based on water
23 consumption, gallons of discharge of flow, weight of biochemical
24 oxygen demand and suspended solids.
25
Sewer service charges for domestic liquid waste, as defined in
26 San Bernardino Municipal Code, Section 13.32.155(34), shall be based
27 upon the measured amount of liquid discharged.
28 III
Page 3 of 5
2011-4
1
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3
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO FIXING AND ESTABLISHING CHARGES FOR SERVICES AND
FACILITIES FURNISHED BY THE CITY SEWERAGE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SYSTEM LOCATED WITHIN AND
OUTSIDE THE INCORPORATED TERRITORY OF THE CITY, AND REPEALING RESOLUTION 2008-434.
4
City shall have the right to terminate services provided to
users located outside of the incorporated territories of the City by
5 providing a ninety-day written notice to said user; and said user
6
and owner shall be subject to increases in said fee or fees, charges
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may be imposed by amending this resolution.
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and amounts, which
SECTION 2 .
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
Resolution 2008-434 is hereby repealed.
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Page 4 of 5
2011-4
1
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO FIXING AND ESTABLISHING CHARGES FOR SERVICES AND
FACILITIES FURNISHED BY THE CITY SEWERAGE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SYSTEM LOCATED WITHIN AND
OUTSIDE THE INCORPORATED TERRITORY OF THE CITY, AND REPEALING RESOLUTION 2008-434.
2
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I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted
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by the Mayor and Common Council of the City of San Bernardino at a
regular meeting thereof, held on the 10th day of January 2011, by the
following vote to wit:
COUNCIL MEMBERS AYES NAYS ABSENT ABSTAIN
MARQUEZ X
DESJARDINS X
BRINKER X
SHORETT X
KELLEY X
JOHNSON X
McCAMMACK X
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The foregoing resolution is hereby approved this
//Y7~
day
19 of
, 2011.
January
20
21
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23
~ Morris, Mayor
City of San Bernardino
Approved as to form:
24
25
Attorney
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27
28
By:
Page 5 of 5
2011-4
Draft Report
Sewer Treatment Rate Study
City of San Bernardino Municipal Water Department
December 2010
RW'~r(K
An SAIC Company
2011-4
Draft Report
Sewer Treatment Rate Study
City of San Bernardino Municipal Water Department
December 2010
2011-4
This report has been prepared for the use of the client for the specific purposes identified in the
report. The conclusions, observations and recommendations contained herein attributed to
R. W. Beck, Inc. (R. W. Beck) constitute the opinions of R. W. Beck. To the extent that
statements, information and opinions provided by the client or others have been used in the
preparation of this report, R. W. Beck has relied upon the same to be accurate, and for which no
assurances are intended and no representations or warranties are made. R. W. Beck makes no
certification and gives no assurances except as explicitly set forth in this report.
Copyright 2010, R. W. Beck, Inc.
All rights reserved.
2011-4
DRAFT SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
City of San Bernardino Municipal Water Department
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Tables
DRAFT SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY...................................................... 1
Background........................................................................................................... 1
Methodology and Key Assumptions............................................... ............ ..........2
Customer, Flow and Loading Projections...... ....... ........ ........................................4
Revenue Projections.............................................................................................. 9
Expense Projections............................................................................................ 11
Revenue Requirement Projections................................................... ................... 14
Cost-of-Service Analysis and Proposed Rate Schedule...................................... 16
Example Sewer Bill Comparison........................................................................ 21
Ongoing Considerations...................................................................................... 22
APPENDIX
A Revenue Requirement
B Cost-of-Service and Rate Design
n'W'~E(K
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
An SAIC Company
2011-4
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Table 1 Financial Policies............................................................................................... 4
Table 2 Historical and Projected Number of Customers ................................................5
Table 3 Projected Sewer Flow by Customer Class (hef/year)........................................ 6
Table 4 Projected BOD Loading (lb/year) ..................................................................... 7
Table 5 Projected TSS Loading (lb/year) ......... ............................ ........................... ....... 8
Table 6 Projected Revenues Under Existing Rates ...................................................... 11
Table 7 Projected Operation and Maintenance Expenses ............................................ 12
Table 8 Projected Capital Improvements ..................................................................... 13
Table 9 Projected Debt Service Payments.................................................................... 14
Table 10 Revenue Requirement Projections ................................................................ 15
Table 11 Revenue Requirement Projections - Financial Indicators............................. 16
Table 12 Cost-of-Service Analysis: Functionalization of FY 2010/11
Revenue Requirement....................................................................................... 18
Table 13 Cost-of-Service Analysis: Classification ofFY 2010/11 Revenue
Requirement...................................................................................................... 19
Table 14 Unit Cost of Service Calculations ................. ....................... ......................... 20
Table 15 Proposed Sewer Treatment Rate Schedule.................................................... 21
Table 16 Monthly Single-Family Residential Bill Comparison................................... 21
Table 17 Non-Residential Bill Comparison ................................................................. 22
2 Draft_Sewer _Treatment_Rate _Study _ Report_1213102
2011-4
DRAFT SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Background
The City of San Bernardino provides sewer collection and treatment services to its
customers through two separate City departments. The City of San Bernardino
Municipal Water Department (Department) provides sewer treatment services, and the
City of San Bernardino Public Services Department provides sewer collection
servIces.
The Department provides sewer treatment services to approximately
64,000 connections in the City of San Bernardino, the City of Lorna Linda, the East
Valley Water District, and portions of unincorporated San Bernardino County. The
Department is a semi-autonomous agency governed by the five-member Board of
Water Commissioners (BOWC).
A bi-annual analysis of the revenues and expenditures for the sewer treatment system
is conducted to ensure sufficient revenues are collected to effectively provide for the
short-term and long-term wastewater treatment needs of the community. The analysis
provides a minimum five-year projection of operating and capital program costs in
order to provide adequate funding for upcoming expenses and avoid significant
unanticipated increases in rates. To achieve planned service goals, incremental rate
increases provide a method for ensuring rate stability.
Wastewater treatment operations are a 24/7 operation, requiring continuous staffing by
State-certified operators. Over the last two years, the wastewater treatment facility
eliminated five positions and implemented significant cost reductions. Several costs
however, have increased, such as electrical power needed to run the treatment plant,
chemical costs for disinfectant, and transportation of sludge. Additionally, Federal
and state regulations continue to be the most significant factor in the need for
additional capital projects.
Revenues for sewer treatment services are collected through the Department's sewer
treatment rates, and R. W. Beck, Inc. (R. W. Beck) was retained to conduct a Sewer
Treatment Rate Study (Study) for the Department.
The purposes of this report are:
. To summarize the projected sewer treatment revenue requirements for the
five-year study period for fiscal years (FY) 2010/11 through 2014/151.
. To present the proposed schedule of sewer treatment rates effective through the
end ofFY 2011/12 for consideration by the BOWC.
. To illustrate projected rates through FY 2014/15.
1 The Department's fiscal year begins on July 1.
RIWI~E(K
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
An SAIC Company
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
. To outline potentially changing conditions with financial implications and,
recommendations for ongoing monitoring of these items.
Methodology and Key Assumptions
To provide for the continued operation of a utility on a sound financial basis, revenues
must be sufficient to meet the cash requirements for operation and maintenance
(O&M) expense, debt service requirements, debt service coverage requirements, and
cash funded capital expenditures not financed with debt. The sum of these cost
components for a given year is referred to as a utility's revenue requirement.
Historical and budgeted financial and operational data were provided by the
Department and used by R. W. Beck to develop the projected revenue requirement for
the five-year study period. The revenue requirement analysis was an iterative process
draft versions were revised based on comments and input provided by Department
staff. The cost-of-service analysis and proposed rates define how the needed revenues
would be collected from the Department's various customer classes, and were based
on the FY 2010/11 revenue requirement.
Key assumptions used in this Study are listed below. A complete list of assumptions
and general parameters are provided in Table A-I of Appendix A.
Customer Data
. The projected number of customers and metered water consumption by customer
class were estimated using actual data from FY 2009/10. There is no projected
change in the in the number of customers or metered water consumption through
FY 2014/15.
. Residential and non-residential customer wastewater flows were estimated using
meter water consumption data, subsequently adjusted to reflect the estimated
percent of metered water consumption that ultimately is discharged to the sewer
system. These adjustments are referred to as return factors. Return factors were
previously established in previous rate studies, and were unchanged in this study.
. Projected biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total suspended solids (TSS)
concentrations were based on measurements taken by Department staff between
2007 and 2010.
Expenses
. Projected expenditures are based on the Department's FY 2010/11 budget, with
adjustments for inflation and known new and/or non-recurring expenses.
. Inflation projected at 2.1 percent per year, unless otherwise noted. This is based
on the GDP Price Index projected for the years 2012 through 2016 by the Blue
Chip Economic Indicator report published in March 2010.
. Projected capital expenditures include a significant investment in facilities over
the next five years, to upgrade, retrofit and expand both the Water Reclamation
Plant (WRP) and the Rapid Infiltration and Extraction (RIX) facility. This
2 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
aggressive capital program is necessary largely to comply with federal, state and
regionally mandated compliance measures. Failure to do so may lead to large
environmental based fines. The WRP is a fifty-year old facility that has not had
any major investment in over 20 years.
. A 25 percent carry-forward assumption is included, meaning that for all capital
project costs planned in a given year, 25 percent of the actual expenditure would
occur in the following year. This carry-forward assumption acknowledges that
some capital project expenditures occur over multiple years.
. The RIX facility receives secondary treated wastewater from San Bernardino's
WRP and the City of Colton's treatment facility. The City of Colton reimburses
the Department for 20 percent of certain RIX related operating and capital
expenditures.
. Approximately $5 million in State Revolving Fund loans is anticipated over the
five-year study period. Projected SRF terms are 3 percent interest over a 20-year
repayment period.
. Projected revenue bond debt issuance terms are a 5 percent interest over a 30-year
repayment period, with a 10 percent capitalized bond reserve.
Revenue Assumptions
. There is a 45 day lag between the date a rate increase is applicable to San
Bernardino customers and the date a rate increase is applicable to customers of
the East Valley Water District and the City of Lorna Linda.
. The projected revenue requirement over the five-year study period does not
include any transfers to the City's General Fund.
Policy Assumptions
The proposed sewer treatment rates are influenced by the financial policy targets
shown in Table 1. These financial policies have not been formally adopted by the
Department, but were used in the development of the proposed rate structure.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 3
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 1
Financial Policies
Policy Issue
Debt Service Coverage
Ratio (DSCR)
Importance of Financial Policy
A minimum DSCR is a requirement of lenders.
Exceeding the Minimum DSCR provides
additional flexibility for the Department to
accommodate changing conditions such as
unanticipated expenses and may help obtain
more favorable future debt terms.
Amount of Future Debt
Issued
A pay-as-you-go capital funding strategy (without
issuing debt) requires higher up-front rate
increases but decreases future costs.
Reserve Balance
Reserves provide more flexibility for the
Department to react to changing conditions with
financial implications (such as changes in
development activity or the economy).
Financial Policy Target
The Department's senior debt
ordinances require a debt service
coverage ratio greater than 1.10,
but a 1.50 minimum for ratemaking
purposes is used to ensure
sufficient revenue is collected to
cover debt service expenditures.
Issue debt in amounts to fund the
projected capital expenditures while
meeting the minimum DSCR
criterion and minimizing rate
increases.
Maintain six months worth of O&M
expenses.
Customer, Flow and Loading Projections
The majority of the Department's annual revenue is derived from the sewer treatment
rates charged to its customers. Development of customer, sewer flow, and sewer
loading projections are essential in developing rate schedules. In this report, sewer
loading refers to the BOD and TSS discharged to the Department's sewer system. A
more detailed presentation of this data is included in Appendix A (Table A-2 through
Table A-6).
Customers
Historical customer data by customer class were provided by the Department for
FY s 2007/08-2009/1 O. The Department has 21 separate customer classes for billing
purposes. These customer classes include single-family residences, multi-family
residences, industrial and several non-residential customer classes.
Regional sewer treatment services in FY 2009/10 are provided to approximately
64,100 customers, including the customers within the East Valley Water District and
the City of Lorna Linda. Table 2 shows the actual number of customers for
FY 2009/10 with projections through FY 2014/15. It is assumed that the number of
customers will remain steady through the projected five-year study period.
4 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 2
Historical and Projected Number of Customers
Line Customer Class
1 Residential
2 Residential. Low Income
3 Residential. Low Income (Pre.1994)
4 Multi-Family (2 Units) (2)
5 Multi-Family (3 Units) (2)
6 Multi.Family (4 or more units) and Non.Residential (3):
7 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks
8 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks. Discount
9 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial
10 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial. Discount
11 Auto Repair, Car Wash
12 Auto Repair, Car Wash - Discount
13 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants)
14 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants) - Discount
15 Restaurants, Hotels
16 Restaurants, Hotels. Discount
17 Laundromats
18 Laundromats. Discount
19 Hospitals, Convalescent Homes
20 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools
21 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools. Discount
22 Industrial
23 Total
Estimated
2009/10
54.715
330
37
2,376
1,101
1,826
3
1.767
11
288
3
768
7
363
2
33
1
96
342
28
12
64,109
Notes:
(1) Assumes no growth through FY 2014/15
(2) Based on number of units rather than the number of accounts.
(3) Certain San Bemardino customer class rates include a sewer landscape discount.
1,826
3
1.767
11
288
3
768
7
363
2
33
1
96
342
28
12
64,109
In the past, a sewer landscape discount was available to San Bernardino multi-family
customers with four or more units and most of the non-residential customers, based on
the estimated landscaping area compared with building space on the property. Only
55 of these discount customers remain.
Flow and Loading Projections
Department staff provided historical water consumption records and BOD and TSS
sampling data by customer class to use in projecting future flows, BOD, and TSS
loading. Water consumption records and sewer return factors were used for projecting
flows based on return flow. Both the BOD and TSS loading were estimated using the
sewer strength factors and historical flows. WRP records were used in a mass balance
analysis (described below) to help verify the reasonableness of the sewer strength
factors.
Sewer Flow
For residential customers within the City of Loma Linda, actual metered water
consumption records were obtained. Metered water consumption for sewer system
customers within the City of San Bernardino and the East Valley Water district is not
directly available, but was estimated by using FY 2008/09 data from the customer
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 5
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
base of the City's water system. For purposes of this Study, the estimated metered
water consumption for these residential customers averaged 588 gallons per day per
account (gpd/account).
Metered water consumption data for non-residential and industrial customers IS
obtained from the Department on an ongoing basis as bills are prepared.
With some exceptions, sewer utilities do not generally measure sewer flow from
customers. Instead, metered water consumption data is relied upon and the water
consumption data is adjusted to reflect the portion that is discharged to the sewer
system. The estimated return factor varies by customer class. The residential and
multi-family return factors are 40 percent, and the multi-family with four or more
units and non-residential return factors are 70 percent. The non-residential customers
classes with sewer discounts and the industrial customers were assigned a 100 percent
return factor. The return factors used in this study were determined in previous rate
studies and were not changed in this rate study.
Projected sewer flows for each customer class are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Projected Sewer Flow by Customer Class (hcf/year)
Line Customer Class
1 Residential (2)
2 Residential - Low Income (2)
3 Residential- Low Income (Pre-1994) (2)
4 Multi-Family (2 Units) (2)
5 Multi-Family (3 Units) (2)
6 Multi-Family (4 or more units) and Non-Residential (3):
7 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks
8 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks - Discount
9 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial
10 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial- Discount
11 Auto Repair, Car Wash
12 Auto Repair, Car Wash - Discount
13 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants)
14 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants) - Discount
15 Restaurants, Hotels
16 Restaurants, Hotels - Discount
17 Laundromats
18 Laundromats - Discount
19 Hospitals, Convalescent Homes
20 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools
21 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools - Discount
22 Industrial
23 Total
Retum
Factor
40%
40%
40%
40%
40%
70%
100%
70%
100%
70%
100%
70%
100%
70%
100%
70%
100%
70%
70%
100%
100%
Estimated
2009/10
5,934,130
36,370
4,080
261,850
121,340
2,518,710
26,690
753,820
32,360
82,870
2,830
392,740
107,240
269,280
8,840
60,850
1,920
540,690
311,900
193,380
337,310
11,999,200
2,518,710
26,690
753,820
32,360
82,870
2,830
392,740
107,240
269,280
8,840
60,850
1,920
540,690
311,900
193,380
337,310
11,999,200
Notes:
(1) Assumes no growth through FY 2014/15.
(2) Based on FY 2008/09 average water consumption of 588 gallons per day per residential and multi-family customer
accounts. Residential metered water consumption in FY 2009/10 was provided for Loma Linda.
(3) Certain San Bernardino customer class rates include a sewer landscape discount.
BOD and TSS Loadings
BOD and TSS loading is the product of the respective BOD or TSS concentration and
sewer flow. BOD and TSS concentrations were obtained from wastewater sampling
completed by the Department in 2007 and in 2010.
6 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Sampling in residential and multi-family areas was completed in September and
November 2007. Sampling from non-residential customers was conducted between
July and December 2007 and in June and July of2010.
Industrial customers are regularly sampled for BOD and TSS as part of their billing.
Sewer strengths in this rate study are the average of quarterly sampling during
FY 2009110.
Projected BOD loading for each customer class IS summarized III Table 4 and
projected TSS loading is shown in Table 5.
Table 4
Projected BOD Loading (Ib/year)
Line Customer Class
1 Residential
2 Residential - Low Income
3 Residential- Low Income (Pre-1994)
4 Multi-Family (2 Units)
5 Multi-Family (3 Units)
6 Multi-Family (4 or more units) and Non-Residential:
7 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks
8 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks - Discount
9 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial
10 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial- Discount
11 Auto Repair, Car Wash
12 Auto Repair, Car Wash - Discount
13 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants)
14 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants) - Discount
15 Restaurants, Hotels
16 Restaurants, Hotels - Discount
17 Laundromats
18 Laundromats - Discount
19 Hospitals, Convalescent Homes
20 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools
21 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools - Discount
22 Industrial
23 Total
BOD
Concentration
m /L 1
209
209
209
209
209
209
209
701
701
218
218
230
230
1,067
1,067
340
340
364
326
326
1,513
Estimated
2009/10
7,749,690
47,500
5,330
341,960
158,460
3,289,320
34,860
3,296,600
141,520
112,780
3,850
562,580
153,620
1,793,540
58,880
129,050
4,070
1,228,440
635,580
394,060
3,185,780
23,327,470
3,289,320
34,860
3,296,600
141,520
112,780
3,850
562,580
153,620
1,793,540
58,880
129,050
4,070
1,228,440
635,580
394,060
3,185,780
23,327,470
Notes:
(1) BOD concentration based on the result of Department sampling. Industrial BOD concentration is an average concentration
based on sampling of individual customers.
(2) Assumes no growth through FY 2014/15.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 7
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
Table 5
Projected TSS Loading (Ib/year)
Line Customer Class
1 Residential
2 Residential - Low Income
3 Residential- Low Income (Pre-1994)
4 Multi-Family (2 Units)
5 Multi-Family (3 Units)
6 Multi-Family (4 or more units) and Non-Residential:
7 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks
8 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks - Discount
9 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial
10 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial- Discount
11 Auto Repair, Car Wash
12 Auto Repair, Car Wash - Discount
13 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants)
14 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants) - Discount
15 Restaurants, Hotels
16 Restaurants, Hotels - Discount
17 Laundromats
18 Laundromats - Discount
19 Hospitals, Convalescent Homes
20 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools
21 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools - Discount
22 Industrial
23 Total
TSS
Concentration
m /L 1
199
199
199
199
199
199
199
135
135
119
119
129
129
342
342
232
232
164
160
160
278
Estimated
2009/10
7,385,000
45,260
5,080
325,870
151,010
3,134,520
33,220
634,520
27,240
61,300
2,090
315,150
86,050
574,780
18,870
88,280
2.790
552,280
311,070
192,870
585,370
14,532,620
3,134,520
33,220
634,520
27,240
61,300
2,090
315,150
86,050
574,780
18,870
88,280
2,790
552,280
311,070
192,870
585,370
14,532,620
Notes:
(1) TSS concentration based on the result of Department sampling. Industrial TSS concentration is an average concentration
based on sampling of individual customers.
(2) Assumes no grow1h through FY 2014/15.
Mass Balance
A mass balance analysis was conducted to verify the reasonableness of the return
factors and sewer strengths. To verify return factors, a mass balance compares actual
WRP influent flows with the calculated value of sewer flow from customers based on
water consumption data and return factor estimates.
To facilitate this comparison, monthly influent data from the WRP were provided by
the Department for FYs 2007/08 through 2009/10.
The differences between the calculated wastewater flow and monthly WRP influent
wastewater were 1.5 percent in FY 2007/08,4.9 percent in FY 2008/09 and 13 percent
in FY 2009/10. These values agree to a reasonable order of magnitude, though the
Department should continue to monitor metered water consumption patterns and
evaluate if observed changes in FY 2009/1 0 are persistent as future economic
conditions improve.
It is also desirable to do similar comparisons for BOD and TSS loadings. However,
the influent sampling location at the WRP is at a location that precludes a valid
comparison. This is because of the influent sampling location is located downstream
of an internal recycle point that is low in flow, but with a very high BOD and TSS
concentration.
8 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Revenue Projections
Revenue projections are a critical part of the revenue requirement analysis. The three
aspects of revenue projections described in the sections below are non-rate revenues,
rate revenues under existing rates, and rate revenues from rate increases.
Non-Rate Revenues
The key sources sewer revenues other than sewer treatment rates are the following:
· Reimbursement for RIX-related operating and capital expenditures. The
Department manages and funds operations and capital improvements at the RIX
facility. The Department is reimbursed for 20 percent of these costs by the City of
Colton. In FY 2010/11, this reimbursement is projected to be $931,000.
· Reimbursement for RIX-Related administrative expenses. This is, to some extent,
a transfer of funds within the Department's Sewer Fund. WRP administrative staff
provides administrative services for the RIX facility, and these expenses are
recorded as expenses of the Department's Water Reclamation Administration
section. There is a corresponding transfer from the Department's RIX Facility
section to the Water Reclamation Administration section to offset this expense.
The FY 2010/11 budget is $276,000.
· Reimbursement for electrical services. Maintenance of electrical components of
the City's water system is funded from the Department's Sewer Fund, and the
Water Fund reimburses the Sewer Fund for these services. These services include
installation, maintenance, and repair services to the Department's electrical
equipment, instrumentation, and supervisory control and data acquisition
(SCADA) systems. In FY 2010/11, this reimbursement is projected to be
$469,000.
· Sewer Capacity Fees. These are one-time fees payable at the time of development
that represent a proportionate share of the cost of sewer treatment capacity.
Capacity Fee revenues have dropped substantially in recent years. In FY 2007/08,
they were nearly $1. 7 million. In FY 2010/11, they are budgeted to be $100,000.
· SARI Discharge and Permits. The Santa Ana Regional Interceptor (SARI) station
is operated by the Department under an agreement with the San Bernardino Valley
Municipal Water District (SBVMWD) for the discharge of brine wastewater. In
FY 2010/11, the Department is projecting $185,000 in SARI discharge and permit
reimbursements.
· Septic Receiving Fees. The Department receives approximately $95,000 per year
from septic customers that deliver septage to the WRP.
· Interest Income. The Department invests its capital and operating reserves and
earns interest income on these reserves. In FY 2010/11, interest income is
projected to be $166,000.
SEWER TREA TMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 9
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Through the five-year rate study period, the revenue from reimbursements is projected
to increase at the rate of inflation, because these revenues are linked to O&M expenses
that are also projected to increase with inflation.
Projected interest income is based on an earnings rate of 3 percent applied to the
projected reserve balance.
Revenue from the remaining revenue sources is projected to remain at budgeted
FY 2010/11 levels through the five-year rate study period.
Additional detail of projected non-rate revenues is included in Table A-8 of
Appendix A.
Rate Revenues under Existing Rates
The existing rate schedule is shown in Table A-7 of Appendix A, and detailed
information on the projected revenues is included in Table A-8 of Appendix A.
Residential customers currently pay a flat monthly service charge of $16. Two- and
three-unit multifamily customers also pay a flat monthly service charge of $16 per
unit. Qualifying low-income customers are eligible for reductions in the monthly
service charge of either $2.55 or $8.95 per month.
The service charge for all other customers is $2 per month. In addition, all other non-
industrial customers pay a usage charge that depends on the amount of metered water
consumption. This usage charge depends on the type of customer.
Rates for the City's industrial customers are based on the amount of flow, BOD and
TSS discharged.
Table 6 summarizes projected revenue under existing rates for FY 2009/1 0 and for the
five-year rate study period. Projected rate revenues under existing rates are based on
the Department's FY 2010/11 budget and are projected to remain at these levels
throughout the five-year rate study period.
10 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 6
Projected Revenues Under Existing Rates
Line Customer Class
1 Monthly Charge
2 Residential
3 Residential- Low Income
4 Residential- Low Income (Pre-1994)
5 Multi-Family (2 Units)
6 Multi-Family (3 Units)
7 Multi-Family (4 or more units), Non-Residential, Industrial
8 Usage Charge
9 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks
10 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks - Discount
11 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial
12 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial- Discount
13 Auto Repair, Car Wash
14 Auto Repair, Car Wash - Discount
15 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants)
16 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants) - Discount
17 Restaurants, Hotels
18 Restaurants, Hotels - Discount
19 Laundromats
20 Laundromats - Discount
21 Hospitals, Convalescent Homes
22 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools
23 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools - Discount
24 Industrial
25 Total
Notes:
(1) Assumes no growth through FY 2014/15.
Excluded from the scope of this study is the $2/month Trunk Line fee paid by East
Valley customers.
Estimated
2009/10
$10,166,700
51,650
2,934
435,061
204,735
133,372
3,252,553
17,628
1,960,708
33,600
150,350
3,287
808,493
132,857
746,969
8,807
109,793
364
699.361
294,245
76.433
1,370,797
$20,660,697
$10,505,280
53,260
3,130
456,190
211,390
133,220
3,418,260
18,950
2,046,110
35,600
153,890
3,370
841,580
144,770
769,380
9,280
113,020
360
733,790
311,900
81,220
1,394,190
$21,438,140
Rate Revenues from Projected Rate Increases
Rate revenues resulting from rate increases are shown later in this report.
Expense Projections
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for historical years (FY s 2007/08 and 2008/09) and the
FY 2010/11 budget were obtained from the Department. These records were used in
identifying any significant changes in costs over the last few years, which was
considered when projecting specific operating expense categories. Operating
expenses for the study period are projected based on the FY 2010/11 budget and
escalate with a 2.1 percent general inflation rate except for the following:
· Certain expenses related to customer billing and other customer-related services
are typically escalated for both customer growth and inflation. Because customer
growth is not projected in the next five years, there is no projected increase in in
customer billing expenses related to customer growth.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 11
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
· Expenses for electricity, chemicals, and contract services for sludge removal are
projected to increase at a higher level of a 3 percent annual rate of escalation and
change proportional to projected flows. Because changes in treatment plant flow
and loading are not projected in the next five years, there are no anticipated
changes in these expenses related to changes in flow and loading.
Table 7 summarizes the projected operating expenses for the five-year study period.
A detailed list of operating expenses is included in Table A-9 of Appendix A.
Table 7
Projected Operation and Maintenance Expenses
Line Treatment Expenses
1 Water Reclamation Administration
2 Water Reclamation Plant Operations
3 Bio-Solid Processing
4 RIX Facility
5 Water Reclamation Plant Maintenance
6 Water Reclamation Plant Facility Maintenance
7 Water Reclamation Plant Electrical Instrumentation
8 Water Reclamation Plant Environmental Control
9 General Administrative Expense
10 Less Overhead Applied, Properly, Plant and Equipment
11 Total
Section
Number
4010
4020
4021
4025
4040
4041
4042
4050
4090
Budget
2010/11
$1,848,000
4,989,000
2,980,000
3,677,000
1,796,000
520,000
1,290,000
558,000
3,151,930
(200,000)
$20,609,930
Projected (Fiscal Years Ending June 30)
2011/12 2012113 2013/14 2014/15
$1,887,300 $1,927,440 $1,968,440 $2,010,310
5,113,620 5,241,440 5,372,570 5,507,090
3,068,680 3,160,020 3,254,070 3,350,930
3,763,680 3,852,450 3,943,390 4,036,540
1,833,720 1,872,230 1,911,540 1,951,690
530,920 542,060 553,460 565,080
1,317,090 1,344,750 1,372,990 1,401,830
569,710 581,670 593,890 606,360
3,218,120 3,285,700 3,354,700 3,425,160
(200,000) (200,000) (200,000) (200,000)
$21,102,840 $21,607,760 $22,125,050 $22,654,990
Capital Improvements and Capital Improvement Funding
The Department provided its projected capital improvement plan (CIP) through
FY 2014/15. Approximately 65 capital improvement projects were identified totaling
$62.2 million (in 2011 dollars) over the long-range planning period. Table 8
summarizes projected capital improvements, and additional detail is included in
Table A-lO and Table A-II of Appendix A. As mentioned earlier in this report, a
majority of the investment listed above deals with environmental compliance issues at
the WRP and RIX. Capital investment in these facilities will expand capability,
provide efficient operations, and avoid potentially substantial fines from governmental
regulatory compliance bodies as the capital improvements comply with new, ever-
increasingly difficult environmental requirements applicable to the Department's
facilities.
12 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 8
Projected Capital Improvements
Budget Projected (Fiscal Years Ending June 30)
Line Capital Improvements, Inflation Adjusted (1) 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 Total
1 Carry Forward from Previous Year (2) $0 $1,676,500 $5,087,130 $1,228,780 $4,736,280 $12,728,690
2
3 Capital Encumbrances
4 WRP - ReplacemenURehabilitation $4,670,000 $8,453,880 $1,058,080 $1,330,420 $570,510 $16,082,890
5 WRP - New System Assets 1,690,000 4,441,350 3,153,380 7,876,060 2,608,040 19,768,830
6 Advanced Purification Pilot Plant Const. & Testing 0 6,636,500 260,610 9,578,990 9,780,150 26,256,250
7 RIX Facility Expansion/New System Assets 0 357,350 130,300 0 0 487,650
8 RIX Facilities Rehabilitation 346,000 459,450 312,740 159,650 163,000 1,440,840
9 Total $6,706,000 $20,348,530 $4,915,110 $18,945,120 $13,121,700 $64,036,460
10
11 Total Capital Encumbrances $6,706,000 $22,025,030 $10,002,240 $20,173,900 $17,857,980 $76,765,150
12
13 Less Carry Forward (2) ($1,676,500) ($5,087,130) ($1,228,780) ($4,736,280) ($3,280,430) ($16,009,120)
14
15 Plus Capital Outlay (3) $391,000 $250,000 $255,250 $266,080 $283,200 $1,445,530
16
17 Funded Annual Encumbrances $5,420,500 $17,187,900 $9,028,710 $15,703,700 $14,860,750 $62,201,560
Notes:
(1) Based on a 2.1% annual CIP inflation rate.
(2) Assumes a 25 percent annual carry forward beginning in FY 2011/12.
(3) Assumes $250,000 per year beginning in FY 2011/12 per Department staff. These are included in the budget, but then are capitalized.
Capital outlays include tools, equipment, vehicles, etc.
Capital expenditures for the full-scale design and construction of the Advanced
Purification Plant were not included in the five-year study period.
Table 8 shows the capital improvements in inflation adjusted dollars, and also shows
the impact of the 25 percent carry forward assumption. The total amount of capital
improvement encumbrances is shown in Line 9 of Table 8. From this 25 percent is
deducted and minor capital projects included in the Department's operating budget are
added, to obtain (in Line 17) the total amount funded in each year. The carry-forward
amount shown in Line 13 is added to the succeeding year total.
A small amount of funding (approximately $0.4 million from the City of Colton for
RIX improvements and approximately $3.3 million in grant funding) is from outside
sources. The remainder will be funded via a combination of sewer rate revenues, use
of existing Department reserves, or future issuances of debt.
As described above under financial policies, the sizing and timing of debt issuances is
done to minimize rate impacts, meet coverage requirements, and meet reserve
requirements.
Existing and Projected Debt Service
Table 9 shows existing and projected annual debt service payments. The Department
is currently making debt service payments on $36.2 million in senior lien debt and
$35.1 million of subordinate lien debt. Payments on existing debt are $5.8 million in
FY 2010/11, and will decrease to $5.2 million by FY 2014/15 as the Department's
1992 RIX debt and 1994 SARI debt is retired.
To meet the Department's policy goals, approximately $51.9 million of debt issuances
are anticipated in the next five fiscal years. It is assumed that $5 million will be
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 13
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
funded by state revolving funds with projected annual debt service payments based on
a 3 percent interest rate and a 20-year repayment period. The remaining capital
improvement funding would be provided through revenue bonds with projected annual
debt service payments based on a 5 percent interest rate and a 30-year repayment
period. More detailed information on existing and projected debt service is included
in Table A-12 of Appendix A.
Table 9
Projected Debt Service Payments
Issue Issue Interest Projected (Fiscal Years Ending June 30)
line Existing and Projected Debt Service Amount Date Rate 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
1 Existing Debt Service
2 1998 Refunding Sewer Rev. Cert. of Participation (Senior Debt) $36,230,000 1998 3.95%-5.00% $3,338,650 $3,365,400 $3,386,180 $3,412,650 $3,439,410
3 SBVMWD - SARI Rights (Subordinate Debt) (1) 5,084,729 1994 7.25% 456,250 456,250 456,250 0 0
4 SWRCB - RIX Demo (Subordinate Debt) (2) 4,015,216 1992 3.30% 279,190 0 0 0 0
5 SWRCB - RIX Full (Subordinate Debt) (2) 25,978,599 1997 2.80% 1,758,900 1,758,900 1,758,900 1,758,900 1,758,900
6 New Debt Service
7 State Revolving Fund 0 2011 3.00% 0 0 0 0 0
8 State Revolving Fund 0 2012 3.00% 0 0 0 0 0
9 State Revolving Fund 0 2013 3.00% 0 0 0 0 0
10 State Revolving Fund 5,000,000 2014 3.00% 0 0 0 336,080 336,080
11 State Revolving Fund 0 2015 3.00% 0 0 0 0 0
12 Future Revenue Bond Debt 0 2011 5.00% 0 0 0 0 0
13 Future Revenue Bond Debt 13,420,000 2012 5.00% 0 872,990 872,990 872,990 872,990
14 Future Revenue Bond Debt 8,800.000 2013 5.00% 0 0 572,450 572,460 572,450
15 Future Revenue Bond Debt 11,550,000 2014 5.00% 0 0 0 751,340 751,350
16 Future Revenue Bond Debt 13,200,000 2015 5.00% 0 0 0 0 858,680
17 Total $123,278,544 $5,832,990 $6,453,540 $7,046,770 $7,704,420 $8,589,860
Notes:
(1) SBVMWD: San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District.
(2) SWRCB: State Water Resources Control Board.
Revenue Requirement Projections
To provide for the continued operation of a utility on a sound financial basis, revenues
must be sufficient to meet the cash requirements for operation and maintenance
(O&M) expense, debt service and debt service coverage requirements, and cash
funded capital expenditures not financed with debt.
Table 10 shows the Department's revenue requirement projections through
FY 2014/15. Lines 1 through 19 show sources of funds, including beginning year
reserves, Department's sources of funds include reserves, sewer treatment rate
revenues under existing rates, sewer treatment rate revenues from future increases,
other revenues, and debt proceeds.
Over the five-year planning period, four rate increases are projected ranging in size
from 8.5 percent to 9.5 percent. Although four rate increases are shown in Table 10,
the BOWC is only considering the first two at this time. These rate increases are
system-wide averages, and as a result of the cost-of-service analysis and rate design
shown below, rates for individual customer classes will differ from the system-wide
averages.
Debt issuances ranging from $8 million to $15.5 million are projected between
FY 2011/12 and FY 2014/15.
14 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 10
Revenue Requirement Projections
Projected (Fiscal Years Ending June 30)
Line 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
1 SOURCES OF FUNDS
2 Beginning Fund Balance (Restricted and Unrestricted) $20,737,540 $13,521,120 $10,560,000 $11,071,280 $11,285,670
3 Sewer Rate Revenue under Existing Rates 21,438,140 21,438,140 21,438,140 21,438,140 21,438,140
4 Revenues under Future Rate Increases (1)
5 % of Sales
6 Year Sales Revenue
7 February 2011 9.5% $756,990 $2,036,630 $2,036,630 $2,036,630 $2,036,630
8 January 2012 9.5% 1,014,750 2,230,110 2,230,110 2,230,110
9 January 2013 8.5% 994,190 2,184,920 2,184,920
10 January 2014 8.5% 1,078,690 2,370,640
11 January 2015 0.0% 0
12 Subtotal, Rate Revenue From Rate Increases $756,990 $3,051,380 $5,260,930 $7,530,350 $8,822,300
13
14 Service Charges and Other Revenue 2,100,970 2,197,780 2,198,990 2,172,280 2,193,890
15 Interest Income and Non-Operating Revenues 299,000 335,600 359,600 391,100 427,100
16 Debt Proceeds 0 12,200,000 8,000,000 15,500,000 12,000,000
17 Total Revenue $24,595,100 $39,222,900 $37,257,660 $47,031,870 $44,881,430
18
19 Total Sources of Funds $45,332,640 $52,744,020 $47,817,660 $58,103,150 $56,167,100
20
21 USES OF FUNDS
22 O&M Expenditures $20,609,930 $21,102,840 $21,607,760 $22,125,050 $22,654,990
23
24 Debt Service
25 Existing Debt - Senior Debt $3,338,650 $3,365,400 $3,386,180 $3,412,650 $3,439,410
26 Existing Debt - Subordinate Debt 2,494,340 2,215,150 2,215,150 1,758,900 1,758,900
27 Proposed Debt - Senior Debt 0 872,990 1,445,440 2,532,870 3,391,550
28 Total Debt Service $5,832,990 $6,453,540 $7,046,770 $7,704,420 $8,589,860
29
30 Capital Expenditures
31 Cash Funded $5,368,600 $2,427,640 $91,850 $1,488,010 $1,497,910
32 Debt Funded 0 12,200,000 8,000,000 15,500,000 12,000,000
33 Total Capital Expenditures $5,368,600 $14,627,640 $8,091,850 $16,988,010 $13,497,910
34
35 Total Expenditures $31,811,520 $42,184,020 $36,746,380 $46,817,480 $44,742,760
36
37 Ending Fund Balance $13,521,120 $10,560,000 $11,071,280 $11,285,670 $11,424,340
Notes:
(1) Assumes a rate implementation lag of 45 days for East Valley Water District and Loma Linda.
Lines 21 through 37 show the projected uses of funds. These uses of funds include
O&M expenses shown in Table 7 of this report, existing and proposed debt service
shown in Table 9 of this report, and capital is funded on a pay as you go basis by
sewer rates and/or existing Sewer Fund reserves and debt service.
The projected financial performance indicators of debt service coverage and the end of
year reserve balance are shown on Table 11. The minimum debt service coverage
ratio for rate setting purposes is 1.5 for all senior lien debt. The proposed rate
increases result in the Department reaching this coverage criterion in FY 2012/13.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 15
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
Table 11
Revenue Requirement Projections - Financial Indicators
ProJected (Fiscal Years Ending June 30)
Line 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
1 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
2 Debt Service Coverage Ratio
3 Senior Debt Service 1.19 1.40 1.58 1.58 1.50
4 Total Debt Service 0.68 0.92 1.09 1.22 1.19
5
6 Debt Service Coverage Ratio Criterion:
7 Senior Debt Service - Convenant Requirement 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
8 Senior Debt Service - Minimum for Ratemaking Purposes 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
9
10 EOY Reserve Balance
11 $ $13,521,120 $10,560,000 $11,071,280 $11,285,670 $11,424,340
12 Criterion: > 6 months O&M Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
13 Comparison Value: 6 months of O&M $10,304,965 $10,551,420 $10,803,880 $11,062,525 $11,327,495
The minimum reserve balance criterion is six months of O&M expenses, which is
between $10.3 and $11.3 million during the five-year study period. This criterion is
exceeded in each of the five years of this rate study planning period.
Table 10 shows the need for the four projected rate increases to insure the Department
meets its financial policy criteria. The first two of the four rate increases are proposed
for adoption. The magnitude and timing of the second two rate increases will depend
on a number of conditions that are expected to change over time. Some of these
conditions are discussed later in this report. The revenue requirement analysis should
to be reviewed on an ongoing basis and rate adjustments may need to be made if
significant changes occur.
As stated above, Table 10 shows the projected system-wide average rate increases.
The actual amount of increase to any given customer will likely differ from the overall
system average. The cost-of-service analysis and rate design section describes how the
proposed sewer rates were developed.
Cost-of-Service Analysis and Proposed Rate Schedule
Key Assumptions and Methodology
The development of an equitable sewer rate structure typically includes a cost-of-
service analysis that allocates the revenue requirements to each customer class. The
allocation of revenue requirements among the various customer classes takes into
account sewer flow, BOD concentration, TSS concentration, and the number of
service connections in each customer class. The design of a sewer rate schedule takes
the cost-of-service analysis results and also incorporates additional policy and rate
transitioning considerations. This section describes the cost-of-service analysis and
rate design, with additional detail provided in Appendix B.
This cost-of-service analysis was generally completed consistently with industry
standard methodologies described in Principles of Water Rates, Fees & Charges _
Manual Ml published by the American Water Works Association (A WW A) and the
Financing and Charges for Wastewater Systems published by the American Public
Works Association, the American Society of Civil Engineers, and the Water Pollution
16 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Control Federation. The three steps in a cost-of-service analysis include
(1) functionalization, (2) classification, and (3) allocation.
Functionalization involves categorizing the utility's assets and revenue requirements
into the various sewer service functions provided. In this cost-of-service analysis, four
system functions were identified: collection, treatment, customer accounts, and
administration.
The second step in performing a cost-of-service analysis is classification. This step
involves assigning the functionalized revenue requirement into cost components
reflective of service characteristics. In this cost-of-service analysis, four classification
cost components were used: flow, BOD, TSS, and customers. The result of this step
includes unit costs for providing sewer service including a $lhundred cubic feet of
sewer flow, $/lb BOD, $/lb TSS, and $/customer.
The third step in a cost-of-service analysis is allocation and involves allocating the
revenue requirement for each classified cost component to each customer class based
the usage characteristics (flow, BOD, TSS, and number of accounts) of each customer
class.
Cost.ot.Service Analysis Results
Table 12 shows the results of the functionalization step, where the revenue
requirement expenses are grouped as either related to sewer treatment, sewer
collection, and customer-related activities such as billing or administration. The rate
revenue requirement shown in Table 12 is for the remaining five months of the Fiscal
Year after the proposed rate increase is effective.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 17
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 12
Cost-of-Service Analysis: Functionalization of FY 2010/11 Revenue Requirement
FY 2010/11
Total $ After Functionallzation Amount Functionalization Percentage
Line Rate Increase (1) Treatment Collection Customer Admin Treatment Collection Customer Admin
1 RATE REVENUE REQUIREMENT
2
3 Operating Expenses
4 Water Reclamation Administration $806,770 $0 $0 $565,350 $241,420 0.0% 0.0% 70.1% 29.9%
5 Water Reclamation Plant Operations 2,178,000 2,178,000 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6 Sia-Solid Processing 1,300,950 1,300,950 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
7 RIX Facility 1,605,240 1,605,240 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
8 Water Reclamation Plant Maintenance 784,060 784,060 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
9 Water Reclamation Plant Facility Maintenance 227,020 227,020 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
10 Water Reclamation Plant Electrical Instrumentation 563,170 563,170 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
11 Water Reclamation Plant Environmental Controi 243,600 243,600 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
12 General Administrative Expense 1,376,020 0 0 0 1,376,020 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
13 Other (87,310 (87,310) 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
14 Total Operating Expenses $8,997,520 $6,814,730 $0 $565,350 $1,617,440 75.7% 0.0% 6.3% 18.0%
15
16 Existing Debt Service (2) $1,667,300 $1,649,700 $0 $1,146 $16,455 98.9% 0.0% 0.1% 1.0%
17
18 Non-Sewer Rate Revenues
19 Service Charges and Other Revenue ($917,200) ($917,200) $0 $0 $0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
20 Interest Income and Non-Operating Revenues (3) (58,070 (58,070) 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
21 Total Non-Sewer Rate Revenues ($975,270) ($975,270) $0 $0 $0 200.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
22
23 TOTAL RATE REVENUE REQUIREMENT $9,689,550 $7,489,160 $0 $566,496 $1,633,895 77.3% 0.0% 5.8% 16.9%
Notes:
(1) This column is the projected rate revenue collected in the five months of FY 2010/11 after the 2/1/11 effective date of the rate increase.
(2) Based on the functionalization of net plant investment. The $1,667,300 portion of the rate revenue requirement attributed to existing debt
service is the portion of the senior lien debt collected through rates after the proposed rate increase becomes effective. This Table shows
that only a portion of this amount is paid by sewer rates. The remainder of the debt service is funded with non-rate revenues shown in Lines
19 and 20 of this table. Additional detail in Appendix B.
(3) Excludes interest income
Over 77 percent of the Sewer Fund's rate revenue requirement is related to sewer
treatment, 6 percent is customer-related, and 17 percent is administrative. Because the
Department does not provide sewer collection services, none of the rate revenue
requirement is related to sewer collection.
The classification step involves dividing the rate revenue requirement into flow, BOD,
TSS, and customer components as shown in Table 13. Many sewer treatment costs
were equally split among flow, BOD, and TSS components, in recognition that
treatment plant operating costs are due in part to the volume of wastewater flow, in
addition to the functions of removing BOD and TSS from wastewater. In some
instances, specific sewer treatment expenses were more precisely allocated among the
four customer characteristics. Some examples include:
. Electricity at the WRP: Allocated 15% to flow, 65% to BOD, and 20% to TSS in
as most of the power is required for aeration and therefore allocable to BOD.
. Ferric Chloride use at the WRP: Allocated 100% to BOD based on use for to
control hydrogen sulfide formation (to prevent corrosion and odors) resulting from
anaerobic conditions related to the organic content of the wastewater.
. Polymer use at the WRP: Allocated 100% to TSS as polymer use is associated
with the primary clarifier solids and the TSS that comprises them.
18 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
· Bio-Solids Processing costs: Allocated 50% to BOD and 50% to TSS, in
recognition that the cost to process bio-solids does not depend on the amount of
wastewater flows.
· RIX Facility Operating Costs: Allocated 75% to flow, 12.5% to BOD, and 12.5%
to TSS in recognition that treatment is provided by RIX and flow-related design of
the RIX basins.
Administration costs were allocated among flow, BOD, TSS, and customer
components based on a weighted average of other directly allocated costs.
Table 13
Cost.of.Service Analysis: Classification of FY 2010/11 Revenue Requirement
FY 2010/11
Total $ After Classification Amount Classification Percentage
Line Rate Increase 11\ Flow BOD TSS Customer Flow BOD TSS Customer
1 RATE REVENUE REQUIREMENT
2
3 Operating Expenses
4 Treatment $6,814,730 $2,246,529 $2,499,617 $2,068,584 $0 33.0% 36.7% 30.4% 0.0%
5 Collection 0 0 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
6 Customer 565,350 0 0 0 565,350 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
7 Administrative 1,617,440 511,330 537,463 454,905 113,743 31.6% 33.2% 28.1% 7.0%
8 Total Operating Expenses $8,997,520 $2.757,859 $3,037,079 $2,523,489 $679,093 30.7% 33.8% 28.0% 7.5%
9
10 Existing Debt Service
11 Treatment $1,649,700 $879,577 $385,061 $385,061 $0 53.3% 23.3% 23.3% 0.0%
12 Collection 0 0 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
13 Customer 1,146 0 0 0 1,146 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
14 Administrative 16,455 5,202 5,468 4,628 1,157 31.6% 33.2% 28.1% 7.0%
15 Total Existing Debt $1,667,300 $884,779 $390,529 $389,689 $2,303 53.1% 23.4% 23.4% 0.1%
16
17 Non-Sewer Rate Revenues (2)
18 Treatment ($975,270) ($579,431) ($207,846) ($187,993) $0 59.4% 21.3% 19.3% 0.0%
19 Collection 0 0 0 0 0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
20 Customer 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
21 Administrative 0 0 0 0 0 31.6% 33.2% 28.1% 7.0%
22 Total Non-Sewer Rate Revenues ($975,270) ($579,431 ) ($207,846) ($187,993) $0 59.4% 21.3% 19.3% 0.0%
23
24 TOTAL RATE REVENUE REQUIREMENT $9,689,550 $3,063,208 $3,219,762 $2,725,185 $681,396 31.6% 33.2% 28.1% 7.0%
Notes:
(1) This column is the projected rate revenue collected in the five months of FY 2010/11 after the 211/11 effective date of the rate increase.
(2) Excludes interest income.
The allocation step of the cost-of-service analysis is shown in Table 14. Unit costs are
calculated by dividing the portion of the revenue requirement associated with each
system characteristic (flow, BOD, TSS, and Customer) by the respective number of
units of service. The customer unit cost refers to the annual cost for each customer.
These unit costs are used in the development of the proposed sewer rates described
below.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 19
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 14
Unit Cost of Service Calculations
Line
1 RATE REVENUE REQUIREMENT
2
3
4
5
6
FY 2010/11
Total $ After Classification Amount
Rate Increase (1) Flow BOD TSS
$9,689,550 $3,063,208 $3,219,762 $2,725,185
Customer
$681,396
Units of Service
Amount
Units
Unit Cost-of-Service, $/Unit
4,999,683
hcf
$0.61
9,719,825 6,055,292
Ibs Ibs
$0.33 $0.45
26,713
units
$25.51
Notes:
(1) This column is the projected rate revenue collected in the five months of FY 2010/11 after the 2/1/11 effective date of the rate increase.
Proposed Sewer Rate Schedule
The cost-of-service analysis indicated, in general, the need for larger rate increases for
customers with higher wastewater strength compared with the system-wide average.
Customers with higher wastewater strengths include restaurants, hotels, and the retail,
commercial, and light industrial customer class. Conversely, rate increases for single-
family residences are lower than the system-wide average.
The proposed sewer rate schedule effective during FYs 2010/11-2011/12 is provided
in Table 15, with the existing rate schedule included for comparison. These rates
reflect the system-wide revenue increases discussed earlier in this report. The
proposed rate changes would become effective on February 1,2011 and
January 1,2012.
20 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
Table 15
Proposed Sewer Treatment Rate Schedule
Existing
Rates Pro osed Rates
Line Customer Class 01/01/2010 02/01/2011 01/01/2012 Units
1 Percent Rate Increase nJa 9.5% 9.5%
2
3 Monthly Charge
4 Residential $16.00 $17.00 $18.50 $/month
5 Residential - Low Income 13.45 14.30 15.55 $/monlh
6 Residential - Low Income (Pre-1994) 7.05 7.50 8.15 $/monlh
7 Multi-Family (2 Units) 32.00 34.00 37.00 $/monlh
8 Multi-Family (3 Units) 48.00 51.00 55.50 $/monlh
9 Multi-Family (4 or more units), Non-Residential, Industrial 2.00 2.20 2.40 $/monlh
10 Non-Residential 2.00 2.20 2.40 $/monlh
11 Industrial 2.00 2.20 2.40 $/monlh
12 Usage Charge
13 Multi-Family (4+ Units), Mobile Home Parks $0.95 $1.10 $1.25 $/hcf
14 Retail, Commercial, Light Industrial 1.90 2.00 2.10 $/hcf
15 Auto Repair, Car Wash 1.30 1.30 1.30 $/hcf
16 Offices, Motels (without Restaurants) 1.50 1.50 1.50 $/hcf
17 Restaurants, Hotels 2.00 2.35 2.70 $/hcf
18 Laundromats 1.30 1.40 1.50 $/hcf
19 Hospitals, Convalescent Homes 0.95 1.15 1.35 $/hcf
20 Schools, Churches, Nursery Schools 0.70 0.90 1.10 $/hcf
21 Industrial
22 Discharge Flow $900 $900 $900 $/mg
23 Biochemical Oxygen Demand Charge 292 330 360 $/1,000 Ibs
24 Suspended Solids Charge 640 640 640 $/1,000 Ibs
These proposed rates represent a transition from the existing rate schedule to cost-of-
service based rates while also incorporating the system-wide average rate revenue
increases described in Table 10. These proposed rates were developed based on
transitioning to cost-of-service rates over the five-year rate study planning period.
Example Sewer Bill Comparison
Table 16 compares the Division's example monthly residential sewer bills with those
for other local sewer systems.
Table 16
Monthly Single-Family Residential Bill Comparison
Existin Rates
Line Amount Effective
1 Residential
2 San Bernardino (2) $20.00 01/01/10 $21.00 $22.50
3
4 Colton $34.09 07/01/06 n/a n/a
5 Cucamonga Valley Water District $15.65 07/01/10 $15.65 $16.00
6 East Valley Water District $28.93 n/a $28.93 n/a
7 Eastern Municipal Water District $22.34 01/07/09 n/a n/a
8 Fontana $18.51 07/01/10 n/a n/a
9 Redlands $19.88 01/01/10 n/a n/a
10 Rialto $25.97 05/01/01 n/a n/a
11 Riverside $20.55 07/01/10 $20.55 $23.55
Notes:
(1) Proposed rates are shown for the Department. If values appear in this table for other jurisdictions, then the rate increases have
already been adopted and are in effect at these dates.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 21
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
(2) Includes the $4/month sewer collection charge effective January 1, 2010 for all years. Any proposed changes in the sewer
collection charge are not incorporated in this comparison.
A summary of sewer bill comparisons for some non-residential customers with those
for other local sewer systems as provided in Table 17.
Table 17
Monthly Non-Residential Bill Comparison
Existln Rates
Line Amount Effective
1 Restaurant (62 hcf flow)
2 San Bemardino (2) $211 01/01/10 $242 $273
3
4 Colton $235 07/01/06 n/a nla
5 Cucarnonga Valley Water District $79 07101/10 n/a nla
6 East Valley Water District $223 nla $223 nla
7 Fontana $426 07101/10 n/a n/a
8 Redlands $350 01/01/10 n/a n/a
9 Rialto $405 05/01/01 n/a nla
10 Riverside $368 07101/10 $368 $424
11
12 Industrial- Hospital (7,288 hcf flow)
13 San Bernardino (2) $18,270 01/01/10 $18,728 $19,090
14
15 Colton $5,253 07101/06 n/a n/a
16 Cucarnonga Valley Water District $15,232 07101110 n/a n/a
17 East Valley Water District $10,281 n/a $10,281 n/a
18 Fontana $31 ,480 07101/10 n/a nla
19 Redlands $15,232 01/01110 n/a n/a
20 Rialto $22,275 05/01/01 n/a nla
21 Riverside $13,795 07101110 $13,795 $15,765
22
23 Industrial - University (3,385 hcf flow)
24 San Bernardino (2) $8,851 01/01/10 $9.087 $9,273
25
26 Colton $11,305 07101/06 n/a nla
27 East Valley Water District $3,932 n/a $3,932 n/a
28 Fontana $14,631 07101/10 n/a n/a
29 Redlands $7,074 01/01/10 n/a nla
30 Rialto $6,862 05/01/01 n/a n/a
31 Riverside $9,375 07101/10 $9,375 $10,614
Notes:
(1) Proposed rates are shown for the Department. If values appear in this table for other jurisdictions, then the rate increases have
already been adopted and are in effect at these dates.
(2) Includes the $1.25 monthly charge and usage charge of $0.35 per hcf of metered water consumption for the sewer collection
system effective as of January 1, 2010 for all years.
Ongoing Considerations
A two-year rate proposal has been proposed for the BOWC's consideration. The
revenue requirement analysis shown in Table 10 above extends for a period of five
years. There are a number of factors that will change over the next few years that
have financial implications. The extent to which these factors change will influence
the Department's next review of sewer treatment rates.
The Department should continue to monitor its financial status on an ongoing basis,
and should continue to monitor the following:
· Water consumption and customer growth. The revenue requirement analysis
assumes zero customer growth through FY 2014/15. Customer growth will
22 R. W. Beck
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
2011-4
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
increase the size of the customer base and will increase capacity fee revenue and
rate revenues compared with projections. Increases in non-residential water
consumption that is used to determine sewer bills will have the same effect on
sewer treatment rate revenues. Decreases in the number of customers and non-
residential water consumption will have the opposite effect.
· Advanced Purification Plant proiect development. Full-scale design and
construction of the Advanced Purification Plant is not included in this rate study.
Over the next few years, the Department will know more about project costs and
funding alternatives. This information should be incorporated into future financial
projections.
· Interest rates. Interest rates that differ from assumptions used in this report will
have financial implications.
· Overhead allocation to the City's General Fund. These financial projections do not
include any additional transfers to the City's General Fund. To the extent the
Department is required to make any such transfers in the future, the proposed and
projected sewer treatment rates should be re-evaluated.
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
R. W. Beck 23
2011-4
Appendix A
REVENUE REQUIREMENT
R'W'~E(K
SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
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Appendix B
COST-OF-SERVICE AND RATE DESIGN
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SEWER TREATMENT RATE STUDY
An SAIC Company
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