HomeMy WebLinkAbout1985-260
1 RESOLUTION NO. 85-260
2 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO APPROVING POLICY
GUIDELINES ON BOND SALE PROCEDURES.
3
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
4 SAN BERNARDINO AS FOLLOWS:
5
SECTION 1. The Mayor and Common Council of the City of San
6
Bernardino hereby approve the policy guidelines on bond sale
7
procedures, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and
iincorporated herein by reference. The staff of the Redevelopment
IAgenCY of the City of San Bernardino is hereby directed to adhere
Ito the guidelines hereby established on all bond matters handled
I
by the Redevelopment Agency for and on behalf of the City of San
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9
10
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12
Bernardino.
13
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was duly
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adopted by the Mayor and Common Council of the City of San
15
Bernardino at a
meeting thereof, held on
regular
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the 15th day of
, 1985, by the following vote,
July
17 to wit:
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AYES:
Council Members Reilly. Marks. Ouiel. Frazip.r,
19
,
II
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Ii
,
T::,~o<ego!"g :e:::::!O" !. he~:;:~~ d.y
Mayor of the Ci~ of San Be nardino
Mayor Pro Tempore
Strickler
None
NAYS:
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21
ABSENT:
Council Members Estrada, Hernandez
22
~.$..4/~(fP/
/ Ci~y Clerk '
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of
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Approved as to form:
I ~;#lt:cV
City A torney
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, '
o
1,010-35/03658/rg
07108/85
POLICY GUIDELINES ON PUBLIC AND NEGOTIATED BOND
SALE PROCEDURES FOR THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO
AND THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OP THE CITY OF
SAN BERNARDINO
The following procedures shall apply to both the City of
San Bernardino (the "City") and the Redevelopment Agency of the City
of San Bernardino (the "Agency"), as approprilte, to all tax-exempt
obligations administered by the Staff of the ACJency and iuued by
either the City or the Agency. The pOlicy procedures and guidelines
as set forth herein shall be utilized in the processing of all
future bond issues of both the City and the Agency.
These
o procedures shall apply not only to City or Agency initiated projects
and bond financinqs but also to conduit financings wherein the
ultimate credit sources and the financed liability for the repayment
of such bonds is with a private party and not the City or the ACJency.
I. INTRODUCTION
These Policy Guidelines are intended to apply to all
municipal bonds that may be issued by the Agency and to industrial
development bonds, single family and multi-family mortgage revenue
bonds issued by the City or any other types of municipal bonds
issued by either the City or the Agency and which are administered
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by the Staff of the Agency. The Staff of the Agency shall be
responsible for the coordination among the Staff and the various
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special consultants and counsel that are required for the issuance
of municipa 1 bonds ~2POnsu1J:_a_tjon~ithrthe.' Agen~Hunl!:1. The
special consultants and counsel that may be required in a particular
issue of municipal bonds could include the followinQ:
(i) the
underwriter who is a licensed broker/dealer and contracts for the
initial purchase of bonds from the issuer either by bidding at a
competitive sale or by negotiating directly with the issuer
depending upon the type of bond issue and the requirements of
California law.
The underwriter does not purchase the bonds in
either event with the intention of holdin<o the bonds for their own
investment but rather solely with the intent to resell the bonds
either to institutional investors or to retail customers. The
underwriter may also enter into arrangements with other underwriters
who will also resell all or a portion of the bonds, and, in
particularly large bond issues, will provide a greater degree of
retail market exposure: (ii) the financial analyst is a special
consultant usua lly wi th a backg round in economics or rea 1 estate
analysis and is responsible for advising the City and the Agency of
the fiscal impacts of a bond issue and the financial advisability
and soundness of entering into a bOnd issuance transaction. The
financial analyst will, depending upon the type of bond issue
involved, analyze cash flOw projections, tax increment cash flows
and potential for tax revenue increases, revenues from a particular
enterprise project, cash flOw projections from a co~~ercial or
industrial
revenue
producing
project;
(iii)
the
financial
consultant, who may also be qualified as an underwriter, is retained
by the issuer typically in competitively bid bond issues to
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structure the bond issue from the standpoint of marketability of the
bonds for initial purchase by an underwriter and for cesale to
individual retail custome.s. The financial consultant must be aware
of current municipal bond market conditions and should advise the
City and the Agency of such items as (a) advisability and costs of
bond insurance and ratings, (b) level of debt service coverage
factors, (c) ability to issue subordinated or parity debt, (d)
extent of revenues or assets pledged to the bond issue, (e) other
restrictive covenants or provisions required by purchasers of
municipal bonds; (iv) bond counsel provides the necessary legal work
in addition to that legal ceview which is necessacy fcom the City
Attorney's office, Bond counsel provides speciali~ed lellal services
to draft the required resolution of issuance, trust indenture, loan
agreement, .eimbursement agreement, deed of trust, promissory notes,
and guaranty agreements .w~i::()n5ultat'ion::"'With":'the~Mency Counsel i
Additionally, bond counsel must opine as to the legality for
issuance of any such bonds under California law and must be certain
that all documents as drafted comply both with California law and
the applicable federal tax laws and regUlations so as to ensure that
such bonds will be and will continue to be exempt from federal
income taxation; and (v) special tax counsel is only required on
bond issues that involve complex tax considerations such as
calculating the yields on the bonds and investments for single
family mortgage revenue bond issues and any form of advance
cefunding issue. Special tax counsel will usually be retained by
the City or the Agency for this limited engagement and may at the
same time act as underwriter's counsel to assist in the structuring
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of the bond issue and particularly to draft the bond purchase
agreement and the official statement or other disclosure documents.
II. PROCEDURES FOR NEGOTIATED SALE OF BONDS
A. Selection of Underwriter. The underwriter for the
negotiated sale of any particular bond issue shall be selected by
the City or the Agency upon reconunendation of Agency Staff, upon
response to requests for proposals or upon suggestions as to the
underwriter as made by the developer or other project proponent. As
described in I. above, the underwriter may also be the financial
consultant to the City or the Agency provided that disclosures have
been made and certain approvals have been obtained as required by
the California Government Code. The form of the underwriter's
agreement for the providing of investment banking services and the
final bond purchase agreement wherein the final financial terms
shall be set forth shall be submitted to the City or the Agency for
approval. Requests for proposals for underwriters shall be
publiShed only upon specific direction of the City or the Agency.
B. Selection of Financial Analyst. At the option of the
City or the Agency, a financial analyst shall be selected, in
addition to the underwriter, and shall be responsible for evaluating
the proposal of the underwriter. As outlined in 1. above, the
financial analyst shall be responsible for verifying the cash flow
projections, tax increment revenues or other revenues of a project
to determine the sufficiency of revenues to meet debt service
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requirements.
Such an evaluation shall also relate to the
appropriate financial compensation for the underwriter, including
discounts and premiums, if any, and interest rates set on the bonds
in the bond purchalSe agreement. The financial analyst shall make
recommendations to the City or the Agency as to the financial
aspects of the transactions as proposed by the underwriter including
the rating on the bonds and fiscal viability of the project to be
financed. The financial analyst shall advise the City or the Agency
as to any and all financial aspects of the proposed bond issue and
the fiscal soundness of such issue.
A separate agreement for
financial analyst service~~hall be considered each time the City or
the Agency contracts with an underwriter for the purchase of bonds
at a negotiated sale.
III. PROCEDURES FOR PUBLIC SALE OF BONDS
Selection Of Financial Consultant.
The City or the
A.
Agency shall select a financial consultant who shall be considered
as an adviser to the City or the Agency and shall function in a
fiduciary capacity to the City or the Agency. The duties of the
financial consultant are further outlined in I. above and include
the rendering of advice to the City or the Agency as to the
recommended structuring mechanisms to obtain the lowest pOlSsible
interest cost to the City or the Agency and the most favorable terms
to the City or the Agency.
The financial consultant shall be
responsible for assisting bond counsel in the preparation of
documents for the proposed public sale of bonds, shall structure the
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C)
bond issue, prepare the official statement on behalf of the City or
the Agency, shall prepllre and distribute the notice inviting bids,
the bid form and the official statement to prospective bidders. The
financial consultant shall make reconvnendations to the City or the
Agency as to the financial aspects of the transaction aa proposed
and shall advise the City or the Agency as to any and all financial
risks, benefits or other liabilities to the City or the Agency. A
financial consultant so retained by the City or the Agency may, as
permitted by the Government Code, with the prior approval of the
Ci ty or the Agency, submit a bid on such bonds and be awarded such
bonds if the financial consultant is either the successful bidder or
a member of the syndicate to whom such bonds shall have been awarded.
B. Financial Analyst. The financial analyst shall be
retained by the City or the Agency to assist the financial
consultant in all aspects of the financial preparation of the
competitive bid documents. The role of the financial analyst shall
be distinguished from that of the financial consultant in that the
financial analyst shall be primarily responsible for either the
preparation or verification of cuh flow projections, anticipated
property tax, sales tax and tax increment revenue projections,
analysis of revenue sources from convnercial and industrial projects
or from enterprise projects of the City or the Agency. The
financial analyst shall render such opinions or reports to the City
or the Agency as may be requested to substantiate the cash flows and
revenue projections in addition to the sufficiency of debt service
coverages.
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C. Selection of Bidder's List. The financial consult:l1nt
shall recommend to the City or the Agency a proposed list of
prospective bidders to whom notice inviting bids, bid forms and
official statements should be mailed in connection with such public
sale of bonds at a competitive bid. Depending upon the size of the
issue and its significance, the list of prospective purchasers may
be prepared for prospective purchasers both in California and
elsewhere in the United States, and the lists shall be as extensive
or IS minimal as the financial consultant may deem appropriate. The
list of prospective bidders to be uti lized for any particular bond
issue shall be selected by the financial consultant in advance and
approved by the City or the Agency, and the financial consultant
shall make arrangements for the distribution of the official
offering documents directly to each bidder on the prospective
bidders' list. It is the intent hereof that the bidders' list need
not be exhaustive provided that such list includes the most likely
possible bidden on a particuhr bond issue considering the rating
on the bonos, the repayment source and the generll mlrket conditions.
D. Dlte and Place of aid ODeninq. Bids will customarily
be opened a t the 0 ff ices 0 f bond counse 1, the t rus tee 0 r fi SCll
agent in San Francisco or Los Angeles, or some other convenient
location in either San Francisco or Los Angeles in proximity to the
prospective bidders. If bids are to be opened in the City of San
Bernardino, this would necessitate those members of the finlncial
community Seeking to bid on an iuue to have a staff person expend
from three to four hours in travel time and bid opening time for a
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prospective bond issue. Such inconvenience and time expenditure is
substantially qreater than that required for each such prospective
bidder when the bid opening is in San Francisco or Los Angeles. It
is recognized that a San Bernardino bid opening could result in
fewer bidders on any particular issue. Bid opening dates which are
other than Mondays or Fridays are preferable within the bond
community. Due to the volatility within the bond muket at any
particular time, evaluations for a Monday bid opening require that a
decision be made by the prospective bidders on the previous Friday
in most instances. This creates the prospects and uncertainty of a
change in political or economic conditions over the weekend which
could affect the municipa 1 bond market on Monday morning.
Accordingly, the City or the Agency will ordinarily be opening bids
on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday upon recommendation of the
financial consultant that such would be advantageous to the
particular issue involved. Official action to award bids should be
taken as soon as possible after the bid opening and a bid award
meeting of the issuer that same day is generally preferred, but in
no event later than twenty-six (26) hours after the bid opening.
E. Preparation Of Notice Invitinq Bids and Preliminary
Official Statement. Bond Counsel and the financial consultant shall
cooperetively prepare and review, subject to further review by the
financial analyst, all bid documents end disclosure documents
including the notice inviting bids, bid form and the preliminary and
final official statement. Staff of the Agency and the City Attorney
shall have the opportunity to review in advance any such documents.
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and shall be consulted on a continuous basis to receive their input
into the preparation and review of such documents. A copy of each
such proposed document shall be forwarded to the City Attorney's
Office at the same time that such is submitted to the Aiency Staff
for review. The City Attorney shall be assured full opportunity to
review and comment upon any anc1 all such documents before they are
submitted to the City or the Agency for consideution. Only those
official statements or other disclosure documents which are with
respect to City or Agency initiated financing projects and not
conduit financings Shall be executed by a City or Agency official or
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representative On behalf of the City or the Agency. Any offering
statement or other c1isclosure documents with respect to a conduit
financing shall be deemed to be the disclosure materials of the
4:) developer, the project proponent or the underwriter and the City and
the Agency shall assume no liability or responsibility for the
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adequacy of such materials. Furthermore, the developer, the project
proponent and/or the underwriter Shall hold harmless the City and
the Agency for all possible federal, State of California and other
state security law matters.
F.
Publication
and
Distribution
of
Notices.
The
financial consultant and bond counsel shall be responsible for
complying fully with California law reiardini the publication and
distribution of the notice inviting bids. Appropriate notices shall
customarily be published in the Daily BOnd Buyer, a national
publication, and such other publioations inClUding local newspapers
C as the financial consultant and bond counsel may recommend and as
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required by California law.
The financial consultant and bond
counsel shall provide information to any persons seeking such
information on a prospective bond issue, in addition to any firm
that may otherwise be on the prospective bidders' list.
IV. PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO ALL BOND ISSUES
Selection of Bond Counsel.
Bond counsel shall be
A.
recommended by the ~f2eiicy'" CouJ;1,~,e,1, and, if applicable, after
consu !tat ion with the deve loper or proj ect proponent whose proj ect
is to be funded by the issuance of the bonds.
The qualifications,
experience and fee schedule of bond counsel shall be considered
along with any prior experience on issues of bonds for the City. In
the event that the City or the Agency upon the recommendation of a
project proponent retain bond counsel other than bond counsel
currently retained by the City or the Agency, an independent bond
counsel may be recommended for retention by the City and the Agency
to review all documents presented by such other bond counsel to
assure that the interests of the City or the Agency shall be
adequately protected,
Such independent bond counsel shall consult
with the bond counsel selected by the project proponent, the
underwri ter, financi a 1 consu ltant, financia 1 ana lyst and the City
Attorney to assure full compliance with federal and State of
California law and the City and Agency policies and procedures. All
bond counsel shall be provided with a copy of the current a~reement
for legal services between the Agency and the City 'lrid.. the
$rovisions 'of San -Bernardino Municipal Code Chapte'r' 2';-2If'r-"Special
Counsel", and shall comply therewith.
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B. Selection of Special Tax Counsel. Special tax counsel
sha 11 be ~~<J.~~~~bl' ;;t:he:!,o\genc;y~,~oun$e'l upon recommendation of the
financi a 1 consul tant ~.th-:-'--thli:- approval'" of' the ~Mayor-:"'and _ Common!
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'~ouncillror .the Agency, as applicable, but shall be retained only on
those bond issues that require computer verification of yield
computations
and
an
opinion
of
special
tax
counse 1.
Such
requirements for a special tax counsel opinion are a result of the
complex Treasury Regulations and such opinion is usually requested
by the bond purchasers, bond insurers and the ratinq agencies for
assurance
that
there
is
compliance with
the
technical
tax
structuring considerations.
Special tax counsel would typically be
retained by the City or the Agency on single family mortgage revenue
bond issues and advance refunding issues because both types involve
computer verification of yield computation and interpretation of the
applicable federal tax laws and Treasury Regulations.
c.
Selection of Other Specialized Experts.
In the event
that the Agency Staff recommends the retaining of special assistance
such as a hous ing consu ltant, an economic consul tant, or s imi la r
consultant offering special expertise, the City or the Agency shall
evaluate the recommendations of Agency Staff in that regard, and may
direct preparation of a contract for such assistance by the City
Attorney as the City or Agency may deem appropriate.
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Other Costs of Issuance.
In addition to the typical
costs of issuance associated with the financial consultant, the
financial analyst, bond counsel, special tax counsel and the other
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specialized experts set forth in C. above, other costs of issuance
would include such items as (i) bond insurance premiums \:to bond,
~nsuranc:.E!__o,rganizaHon5~~uc.1) a5 MalA, AMBAC or FGIC to obtain a
,
"MA" rating from Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investors
Service, Inc., (ii) letter of credit application fees and annual
renewal fees, (iii) rating agency fees, (iv) bond printing and
official statement. notice inviting bids and bid form printing, (v)
fee to the California Debt Advisory Commission, and (vi) trustee or
fiscal agent fees and counsel.
Such additional costs of issuance
will typically be paid from the proceeds of the bonds at the time of
issuance. In the event the bonds are not issued some of the costs
of issuance which are not under contingent fee arrangements will
need to be paid either by the City or the Agency if with respect to
a City or Agency initiated project or by the project proponent if a
conduit financing,
E. Informational Meetings. Where a new financing concept
is being proposed or some other complicating factor with regard to
the structuring or underlying security for a bond issue may apply,
either the underwriter or the financial consultant may recommend to
the City or the Agency that an informational meeting be held at a
convenient downtown Los Angeles or San Francisco location to apprise
prospective bidders, purchasers or other underwriters of any such
complicated matters to thus assist in the marketability of the
bonds, A recommendation of this type shall be made only when the
size of the bond issue and its complexity justifies such an
informational meeting in the sole opinion of the underwriter or the
financial consultant.
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F.
Project Tours.
The
underwriter,
the
f inanci III
consultant or bond counsel shall determine whether a project tour is
justified and may invite investment bankers and other prospective
bond purchasers or bidders to view the actual project site and to
meet with City and Agency officials and Agency Staff, developers and
others who would be responsible for ensuring the success of the
proposed project. The size of the issue shall be a major factor in
determining whether a project tour should be arranged. When the
underwriter, the financial consultant or bond counsel recommends
such a project tour be arranged, the underwriter, the financial
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consultant or bond counsel shall advise the City or the Agency as to
how the project tour should be structured, the amount of Agency
Staff, City and Agency official involvement and the reasons
c:; supporting such a project tour.
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G.
Protective Language.
Each bond issue shall contain
language especially intended foe the full and complete protection of
the City or the Agency against liability from any covenants or
agre.ments wi thin the bond documents to assure that. in any event.
the bondholders shall look only to the revenues pledged for the
particular bond issue, and not to the revenues or general funds of
the City or the Agency unless specifically pledged in other than a
condui t financing. For this purpose, bond counsel is di rected to
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include '~n the initial inducement resolution a ~otification that no
public; ,funds will be involved..nd bond counsel shall also include
in. all subsequent appropriate documents for the type of bond issue
~eing considered, language substantially as follows:
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"Non-recourse paragraph:
The Issuer's obligations hereunder and under
the Loan Agreement and the Requlatory Aqreement
are on a 'non-recourse' basis, and payment of any
amounts which are owed or may become due
hereunder or under the Loan Agreement or
Regulatory Agreement sha 11 not be enforced
against the Issuer or any of its public
officials, officers, employees, agents, or other
personnel, but only against the property which is
subject to the Deed of Trust, and sny further
security which may, from time to time, be
hypothecated for this Indenture, the Regulatory
Agreement or the Loan Agreement,"
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"E~culpation of Issuer:
The Issuer will not be liable to the
company, to any bondholder, or to any other
persOn for, and the company and the trustee, on
behalf of the bondholders, hereby release the
Issuer from all liability to the company, any
bondholder, or any other person, for losses,
costs, damages, e~penses and liabilities even if
such losses, costs. damages, e~penses and
liabilities directly or indirectly result from,
arise out of or relate to, in whole or in part,
one or more negligent acts or omissions Of the
Issuer or any of the officers, directors,
employees, agents. servants or any other party
acting for or on behalf of the Issuer in
connection with the issuance of the bonds or
performance by the Issuer of its obligations
under the indenture, the loan agreement, the
regulatory agreement, or any other agreement
related to the indenture. The Issuer's
obligations hereunder are On a 'non-recourse'
basis, and payment of any amounts whiCh are owed
or may become due hereunder shall not be enforced
against the Issuer or any of its public
officials, officers, employees. agents. and other
personnel, but only against the property which is
subject to the Deed of Trust and any other
further security which may, from time to time, be
hypothecated hereunder."
As appropriate, the language shall be changed if the
security is something other than a deed of trust. and if the
documents being utilized are other than a loan agreement and
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regulatory agreement. ~otice ot non-recourse and exculpation of the
lssuer provisions shall be prominently included in 8~y.:official
'statement 9,r, tl~~e~e.ql1j9J..~n,t:;.dlscl<<2sure.documents.
The language shall be sUbject to revision, as may be
appropriate, depending upon the documents involved, the type of
security offered, and other similar considerations, but in any event
language substantially as specified herein shall be included in all
appropriate bond documents.
In the event that bond counsel recommends aQainst any such
language, bond counsel shall specifically advise the City or the
Agency that such language not be included with reasoning therefor.
Unless such request is so made by bond counsel and approved by the
City or the Agency, such language shall be included in all bond
issues.
H.
Itemization of Costs.
In situations where the
employment ag reement provides that the underwri ter,
financial
consultant, financial analyst, special consultant or bond counsel
are entitled to reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenditures or
other costs advanced, such firms shall submit an itemized detailed
list of expenditures as previously made to the City or the Agency
for approval with a copy to be provided to the Executive Director of
the Agency and to the City Attorney for review and prior approval
for their recommendation to the City or the Agency.
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I. Costs of Issuance. All expen~es and fees of the
underwriter, financial consultant, financial analyst, bond counsel,
independent bond counsel and other special consultants shall be the
responsibility of the developer in any conduit financing with
reimbursement to be made from bond proceeds, and in any bond issue
which is an obligation for which specific City Or Agency funds or
revenues are pledged such costs of issuance shall be paid by the
City or the Agency from other available funds or from bond proceeds.
V. FEES TO THE CITY OR THE AGENCY; GUARANTY OF CITY AND AGENCY
COSTS
The application fees and other amounts charged by the City
or the Agency in connection with any industrial development bond
financing shall be those fees as imposed from time-to-time as
provided in Ordinance No. 3815, as amended, and any other procedural
resolutions of the City or the Agency to implement said Ordinance,
and . as set forth in San Berna rdino Municipa 1 Code Chapter 12.94.
All such fees payable to the City or the Agency shall be established
by appropriate resolution which shall also designate the types of
municipal bond financings for which such fees shall apply.
The fees charged to developers with regard to single family
mortgage revenue bonds issued by the City or the Agency shall be
those as determined by the underwriters to be the lowest amount
necessary based upon market conditions to produce the lowest
mortgage interest rate to homebuyers and the least cost possible to
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the developers. Such fees may include the initial one-half percent
(1/2\) application fee required by California law
(!i~J...th 'I.!~.!!:Sa f e t f
the City prior to
:Code Se~Sion SOla~i~et~seQ.) to be deposited with
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submitting a formal application to the California
Mortgage
Bond
Allocation Committee.
The City and the Agency may at some future time also
consider providing the Agency with amounts necessary for the
administrative expenses
in connection with
the
issuance
of
certificates of participation for public improvement projects or tax
allocation bonds by the Agency' to be paid either at the time of
issuance or on an annual basis.
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