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ARTHUR L.LtTTlEWORTH" MICHAEL A.-cAISTE
GLEN E.STEPHENS" RICHARD CROSS
WilliAM R. DEWOLFE" IRWlN L. GOLDS
BARTON C.GAUT" ANTONIA G. WEINER
CHARLES Q. FIELD" ,JOVCE W. WHEELER
PAUL T. SELZER" HARLEY L. BJELLAND
DALLAS HOLMES" DAVID I..BARON
CHRISTOPHER CARPENTER" LOU ANN MERRITT
RICHARD T. ANDERSON" VIRGINIA A. ETTINGER
JOHN D.WAHLlN" VICTOR I..WOLF
MICHAEL O. HARRIS" DANIEL E.OLIVIER
W. CURT tALl" "RIEL PIERRE CALONNE
THOMAS S.SLOVAK" DANIEL J. MSHUGH
JOHN E. BROWN" CARL t. HERBOlD. JR.
RONALD J. KOHUT GREGORY L. HAROKE
MICHAEL T. RIODEll" KEVIN S. MILLS
MEREDITH "'.JURY" STEPHANIE K. HARLAN
lot ICHAEL GRANT MARC E. EMPEY
FRANCIS J. BAUM JOHN R. ROTTSCHAEFER
ANNE T. THOMAS" VIRGINIA A.JOHNSON
O. MARTIN NETHERY LETlTlA E.PEPPER
GEORGE M. REYES MARTIN A. MUELLER
WILLIAM W. nOYD,JR. J. MICHAEL SUMMEROUR
LAW OFFICES OF REC'O
. - AD MIN. OFF.
B EST, BEST & KR I EG ER PALM SPRINGS OFFICE:
A PARTNERSHIP IN<;wa'Na PRO~r:""'ONAL <;ORPORATION"1985 MAR _ tti'O E!'~ rHQUITZ - MlOC"L.L.UM WAY
4200 ORAN GE STREET 6 r" q; u . O. BOX 2710
P. O. BOX 1028 P"L.M SPRINGS,CALlF"ORNIA 92263
RIVERSIDE, CALIFORNIA 92502 (619)325-7264
TELEPHONE (714) 686-1450 TEL.EX 752735
,)AMES S.COR1SON,Of C;OUNSEL.
March 5, 1985
RAYMOND SEST (IS88-1957)
JAMES H. Kl'tlEGER (ISl3-197S)
EUGENE BltST(Ie83.18BI)
*.... PROFESSIONAL. CORPORATION
The Honorable Mayor W, R. Holcomb
Members of the City Council
City of San Bernardino
300 North "D" Street
San Bernardino, CA 92418
Re: Appeal of Denial of Variance No. 84-34:
Talat Radwan, 994 South Washington
Avenue, San Bernardino; Response to
Order of Demolition of Building
Dear Mayor Holcomb and Members
of the City Council:
This law firm represents Mr. Talat Radwan, the
record owner of property located at 994 South Washington
Avenue, San Bernardino. Mr. Radwan is appealing the denial
of his request for a variance to Code Section 19.66.040 to
refurbish and occupy an existing non-conforming four-plex
apartment building in the M-l Light Industrial Zone. The
Planning Commission denied this variance on February 2, 1985.
The applicant filed a request for an appeal within the
statutory period and I have been asked to amplify the
reasons for the' request for the variance and those findings
of the Planning Commission which we believe to have been in
error. This letter is in response to that request.
Mr. Radwan is the owner of an apartment building
at 994 South Washington Avenue, Although this portion of
South Washington Street has a general plan designation of
general industrial and zoning of M-l, the primary use in
the area is residential. Some lots are empty, but towards
the northern end of the street, a few commercial or light
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LAW OFFICE.S OF
BEST, BEST & KRIEGER
industrial uses appear to have begun. The area in which
the apartment house is located is surrounded by extremely
deteriorated and dilapidated single-family housing. This
is a very low-income, predominantly minority, neighborhood.
Even though the area has been general planned and zoned for
M-l, the Planning Department staff recently estimated that
the property is unlikely to be used for industrial purposes
for another 10 years, or perhaps even 15 years.
Although Mr. Radwan has been the owner of record
of the property for several years, he did not have posses-
sion of the building, that having been transferred to the
equitable owners. Mr. Radwan began to receive notices from
the Building Department requesting him to make corrections
on the property because the building was in a state of dis-
repair. These notices were passed on to the persons in
control of the building, but little or nothing was done.
Thereafter, Mr. Radwan, pursuant to the owners' remedies,
regained control of the building and began attempts to
repair it and put it back to an economic use. Mr. Radwan
has indicated that he is prepared to bring the building up
to current Code conditions, but must first determine what
use he will be permitted to have in the structure at least
for the interim period until the area becomes industrially
viable. The Planning Department has indicated that, in fact,
there will be no use of this building and that it should be
demolished. Mr. Radwan's engineer has informed him that
the building has a remaining economic life and that it is
structurally sound, although, of course, in need of repair.
Mr. Radwan applied for a conditional use permit
in October 1984 to convert the apartment building to a M-l
use. That request was denied by the Planning Commission be-
cause it indicated, among other reasons, that introducing
an industrial use into a residential area at this time would
be premature and detrimental to surrounding land uses.
Following the rejection of the conditional use
permit, Mr. Radwan applied for a variance to continue the
residential use until the area becomes industrially viable.
The variance was denied, among others, on the grounds that
because of the cessation of use for more than six months,
the nonconforming use ceased and could not be reinstated,
The denial of the conditional use permit to con-
vert the building to an industrial use, together with the
denial of a variance to permit the building to be used for
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LAW OFFICES OF
BEST, BEST & KRIEGER
residential use, leaves Mr. Radwan with no economic use for
his 'property, Although his engineers inform him that the
building is structurally sound and can be repaired and brought
back to Code, the Planning Department and the Building Depart-
ment have indicated that they wish to have the building
demolished. Nevertheless, this will not solve the proolem
that Mr. Radwan will not be allowed to demolish the building
and replace it with a new residential structure which is in
accord with the existing neighborhood, nor evidently will
he be permitted to replace it with an industrial use since
the indication is that such a use would be premature and
detrimental to the neighborhood, Therefore, it would appear
that unless this variance is granted, Mr, Radwan will not be
able to have any economic use of his property at all,
follows:
The grounds, therefore, for this appeal are as
1. Special circumstances applicable to this
property which do not apply generally to other
prop~rty in the same zoning district and neigh-
borhood are: the loss of nonconforming use status
for residential purposes and the denial of a con-
ditional use permit for light industrial pur-
poses have caused this property, unlike all other
properties in the area, to be unusable, All
other nearby structures are designed for and
used as residential properties. This property's
highest and best use at this time is for residen-
tial purposes. The street design and construc-
tion is also best suited for residential use at
this time.
2, The denial of a variance appears to be
based, in part, upon the fact that the property
is located within Norton Air Force Base's Air
Installation Compatible Use Zone Study Area and
will be impacted by the activities of Norton
Air Force Base. Norton Air Force Base has not
offered to purchase the property or to purchase
its air rights. The other residential uses
surrounding the property stand in like relation-
ship to the same air impacts, but the uses are
allowed to continue, If there are serious health
and safety factors involved, the City or Norton
Air Force Base should purchase the residential
property in the area and relocate the inhabi-
tants. Otherwise, this property should be
allowed the same privileges as other similarly
located properties in the area.
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LAW OFFICES OF
BEST. BEST & KRIEGER
Because of the nature of the neighborhood,
it is economically infeasible to demolish this
structure and replace it with new industrial
structure which will have, at best estimate, no
economic return to the owner for at least a
decade. The compatible use with the neighbor-
hood is to permit a nonconforming apartment resi-
dential use until the area changes in accordance
with the general plan designation of the City.
The applicant's property has been caught in a
planninglzoning time lag. Because of this, unless relief
is granted, Mr, Radwan will be denied a reasonable use of
the property for many years. It is an apartment building
which can be restored to effective residential use. This
use is compatible with the neighborhood's existing uses
and will not be detrimental to the neighborhood if the
building is restored. The applicant has engaged an engi-
neering firm to direct restoration of the building. The
Planning Department of the City of San Bernardino has
already indicated that an industrial use at that location
is undesirable and will not be approved. Therefore, this
variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of
a substantial property right of the applicant and will be
in furtherance of health, safety and general welfare. It
is the proper way to restore parity in this property since
the strict application of the zoning law will deprive this
property owner of the privilege of using his property in
any reasonable manner.
If the applicant is permitted to use the property
for residential purposes, he will bring the existing struc-
ture up to present Code standards and will provide housing
for some of the citizens of San Bernardino who are most in
need of adequate housing at an affordable rental. This is
certainly in the best interests of the City, the neighborhood
and the owner, and, therefore, the variance should be granted.
Very truly yours,
{Z~ 7' /Y-w-nt#
Anne T. Thomas of
Best, Best & Krieger
ATT : j r
cc: Mr. Talat Radwan
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