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C I T Y
o F SAN B ERN A R D I
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
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TO:
MAYOR W. R. "BOB" HOLCOMB
FROM:
ROGER G. HARDGRAVE, Director of Public Works/
City Engineer
SUBJECT:
Congestion Management Plan - San Bernardino
Associated Governments
DATE:
March 12, 1991
COPIES:
Anwar Wagdy; File No. 6.44-3; Reading File
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SANBAG has been designated as the responsible agency for devel-
opment of the Congestion Management Plan (CMF) as required by
Proposition 111, passed by the voters in June, 1990.
JHK & Associates has been selected to develop the CMP, in
cooperation with the local agencies. A technical advisory com-
mittee has been formed to assist JHK & Associates in this
endeavor. Anwar Wagdy and Valerie Ross have been attending the
meetings of this committee.
There are some major policy issues involved in the development
of the CMF. One of the main questions is selection of the Level
of Service (LOS) to be used throughout the valley area. If a
high value, such as C, is selected, the list of deficiencies may
be greater than can be financed with available funds, which
could lead to a loss of state gas tax funding. Also, some de-
velopments could have difficulties in maintaining this level of
service.
On the other hand, if the LOS is set at a low value, such as E
or F, we could experience Orange County style congestion.
SANBAG intends to serve in the capacity of coordinator for major
developments, in order to ensure that regional traffic impacts
are addressed. Their exact role has not been defined.
Attached,
"Approach
3-11-91.
for your reference, is a progress paper, entitled:
to the Countywide Congestion Management Plan," dated
5"6.
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MAYOR HOLCOMB
Congestion Management Plan
March 12, 1991
Page - 2 -
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According to the schedule for the CMP, the selection of a LOS
will be submitted to the SANBAG Executive Board at their meeting
~in May, 1991. SANBAG staff has indicated they would be pleased
\ to provide a briefing on the status of the development of the
CMP. Please advise if you would like to have a personal
briefing, or if one should be presented to the Council Trans-
portation Committee or th ull Council at a workshop.
ROGER G. HARDGRAVE
Director of Public Works/City Engineer
RGH:rs
Attach.
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APPROACH TO THE COUNTYWIDE CONGESTION MANAGEMENT PLAN
SAN BERNARDINO ASSOCIATED GOVERNMENTS
March 11, 1991
BACKGROUND
Proposition Ill, passed in June 1990, created new funding for transportation through an increase
in the state gas tax of $.09 per gallon. This equates to a return to source of approximately $6.27
annually per capita for cities, and up to $7.1 million annually for the County. Included with the
provision for additional transportation funding was a requirement to undertake congestion
management programs within each urbanized county, including development and adoption of a
countywide Congestion Management Plan by a designated Congestion Management Agency
(CMA). Within San Bernardino County, SANBAG was designated the CMA by a majority of
the cities and county with a majority of the population. The countywide Congestion Management
Plan is currently being developed by JHK & Associates, consultants to SANBAG, in cooperation
with a technical advisory committee composed of SANBAG, cities, and County planning and
engineering staff.
The requirement for congestion management planning was included in Proposition III to provide
a tool to meet several objectives:
. to maintain or improve the performance level of the regional transportation
system,
. to help focus available transportation funding on regionally significant facility and
service needs,
. to provide for technical consistency and enhance coordination among neighborinjt
jurisdictions,
. to ensure consideration of the impacts of new development on the regional.
transportation system and provide means to develop and test mitigations, and
. to promote air quality through implementation of strategies contained within the
Regional Transportation Plan and the appropriate Air Quality Plan.
To meet these objectives, the Congestion Management Plan includes the following:
1) An element that defines the regional system of roadways and designates level of service
standards to be maintained on the system.
2) Transit routing and frequency standards.
3) A trip reduction and travel demand element.
4) A program to analyze the impacts of land use decisions on the regional transportation
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system.
5) A seven-year capital improvements program to maintain or improve traffic and transit
performance, and to mitigate impacts on the regional system identified by the land
use/transpOrtation program. The proposed capital improvements must conform to air
quality transportation control measures.
In addition, the Congestion Management Agency is required to develop a database, consistent
with the regional (Southern California Association of Governments) datllb<>se, to serve as input
to a countywide transportation computer model. The CMA is also required to approve computer
models of specific areas that are used by local jurisdictions to assess the impacts of development
on the circulation system.
SANBAG'S APPROACH TO CONGESTION MANAGEMENT PLANNING
Some individuals and agencies have expressed concern that the CMP is simply another onerous
state-mandated local program that appears to promote interdiction by regional agencies in local
decisions and threatenS receipt of the additional state gas tax increment. Instead, SANBAG views
the CMP as an opportunity for local governments and SANBAG to implement comprehensive,
inteIjurisdictional transportation planning, while focusing existing and additional transportation
funding on projects where the need is greatest. In fact, the CMP provides no land use authority
to any regional agency, and provides a process through which local agencies are unlikely to
jeopardize their gas tax subventions unless they "opt out" of the program or consciously decide
to permit development without sufficient mitigation of the of the impacts of the development.
Steadily worsening traffic congestion and smog are listed by many residents of San Bernardino
County as among the most serious issues threatening our quality of life. Discussions with
agencies in San Bernardino County have indicated that factors, such as inadequate coordination
between land use and transportation planning, lack of coordination and consistency among plans
and activities of neighboring jurisdictions, and failure to mitigate inteIjurisdictional impacts, have
contributed to these problems. The CMP is a means to directly address these problems. It will
better define the land useltransportation linkage, coordinate planning at an interjurisdictional
level, and maintain or improve the performance of the regional transportation system while
meeting air quality objectives.
SANBAG's primary interests in the CMP, beyond fulfilling its legal obligation to implement the
program, are these:
. assisting in the coordination and cooperation among the local agencies to optimize our
irivestments in the regional transportation system,
. protecting the performance of the system through anticipation and correction of problems
affecting the system, and
. coordinating the systematic development of a cost-effective multimodal transportation
system.
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These are appropriate roles for SANBAG, a joint powers authority of all local jurisdictions in
San Bernardino County. The congestion management program, to be implemented by SANBAG
in cooperation with the local agencies, specifies a process that is well-suited to meet these
objectives.
CMP RF.NEFITS AND llRClPONSIBILITIES
The Congestion Management Program will benefit both the regional transportation system and
local agencies' planning efforts:
. It provides a mechanism to define an existing and a future regional transportation
network, and objectively evaluate proposed improvements using standardized methods.
. It provides a process to relate land use and transportation plans, analyze the impacts of
new development on the regional transportation system, and provide for inteIjurisdictional
communication and coordination.
. Through the CMP, a countywide dlltll....'!e of roadway information including traffic counts
and traffic forecasts will be developed, and will be made available to each jurisdiction to
support planning activities.
. The CMP requires periodic monitoring of the performance of the roadway and transit
system, including a cost-effective traffic counting program, standardized level of service
analysis procedures, and report formats that will provide information on current roadway
and transit operations. In addition, a consistent approach to travel demand forecasting
will be used throughout the county to evaluate future system performance. These will
provide decision makers with knowledge needed to evaluate proposed improvements on
the regional transportation system.
. The CMP provides a mechanism for SANBAG and local agencies to identify and take
advantage of cost-saving opportunities to improve the regional roadway system. For
example, a mechanism will be established through the land use/transportation review
process to highlight right-of-way acquisition opportunities along the CMP network as
development or redevelopment occurs adjacent to CMP roadways. The CMP process is
also expected to enhance communication and coordination between local agencies and
Caltrans on development activities or improvements adjacent to state roadways.
. Finally, the CMP provides a procedural framework within which regional and long-range
transportation planning and programming can be accomplished comprehensively with
coordination among all jurisdictions. The CMP pfON'CC can be applied to local, state, and
federal funding sources for transportation facilities and maintenance to objectively focus
funding on areas of need.
The Congestion Management Program also imposes responsibilities on SANBAG and the local
agencies, and explicit or implicit penalties for failure to fulfill the responsibilities. SANBAG,
the Congestion Management Agency, is required to:
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. Develop, adopt, and monitor implementation of the Congestion' Management Plan.
. Ensure that the County and cities are in conformity with the CMP, through use of
consistent methods and performance standards, adoption of a trip reduction and travel
demand management ordinance, and adoption and implementation of a program to analyze
the impacts of land use decisions on the transportation system, including estimates of
costs to mitigate the impacts.
. Through the monitoring program, ensure that the performance standatds on the CMP
system are maintained, or that plans to improve performance to the designated standard
are prepared and implemented by the local agency.
Failure of SANBAG to fulfill these responsibilities could comprise grounds for legal action.
The local agencies' responsibilities include:
. Use consistent LOS methodologies, performance standards, and travel forecasting
techniques.
. Adopt and implement a trip reduction and travel demand ordinances, and implement the
land use/transportation impacts evaluation program.
. Participate in annual monitoring activities, maintain acceptable performance levels on the
system, or if necessary, designate individual segments or intersections deficient through
adoption and submission of a Deficiency Plan to remedy the problem to SANBAG.
Failure to fulfill these responsibilities could be grounds for loss of state gas tax funding.
SANBAG's approach to the Congestion Management Program is to accomplish the objectives and
fulfill its responsibilities while making administration of the program as simple and painless as
possible. The process under development will utilize existing procedures where overlaps exist
to avoid duplication of effort and unnecessary work. Despite this, some additional effort will
be required by local agencies. However, we anticipate the benefits and ultimate cost savings to
far exceed the cost of the program. We believe that to fail to meet the CMP requirements, or
even to do the absolute minimum required by the state legislation, would be a disservice to the
opportunities for regional interaction, long-range planning, and cost-effective programming that
the CMP process affords.
UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
The draft CMP is scheduled for completion in June 1991. We have had excellent involvement
in development and review of concepts and draft materials by senior staff from nearly all
jurisdictions through the CMP Technical Advisory Committee, and data needed for development
of the required CMP database have been provided. Your agency's role in this process is
appreciated. Many significant technical and policy issues remain, and comments or
recommendations will continue to be welcomed regarding any CMP concepts advanced by
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SANBAG or the consultant. Participation by each local agency, Caltl'aIls, and neighboring
counties is essential to maximize the benefits to be gained from the CMP. If you have questions
regarding the CMP, please direct them to SANBAG at 884-8276.