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HomeMy WebLinkAbout32-Mayor's Office h CITY' OF SAN BERNODINO - REQUEST F:JI COUNCIL ACTION From: Mayor Evlyn Wil cox Subject: Resolution in Support of SB 292 (Roberti) and AB 357 (Roos) Assault Weapon Legislation . ~f <<-Lf~ Dept: Mayor's Office Date: Fe b r u a r y 1 4, 1 989 Synopsis of Previous Council action: None. Recommended motion: Adopt resolution. 6~~~ ~~ r Slgnfture . Contact parson: Draft Supporting data attached: Mayor Evlyn Wilcox Phone: 384-5051 All Resolution, SB 292 Ward: FUNDING REQUIREMENTS: Amount: N/A Source: (ACCT. NO.) (ACCT. DESCRIPTION) Finance: Council Notes: 75.0262 Agenda Item NO",=,':; h - - '- DRAFT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 RESOLUTION IN SUPPORT OF SB 292 (ROBERTI) AND AB 357 (ROOS) WHEREAS, it is recognized that guns do not kill people but people kill people; and WHEREAS, it is also recognized that in recent years an increase in the use of high powered, military assault weapons by gang members has occurred in our community and throughout the .tate of California; and WHEREAS, in order to protect law abiding citizens from the proliferation of assault weapons being used in the State of California and our local communities; and WHEREAS, we recognize the individual rights of citizens to bear arms we also recognize the need to provide a reasonable process that would reverse the trend of assault weapons being readily available to that negative element in our society which is bent on crime and personal assault; and WHEREAS, SB 292 and AB 357 provides for a reasonable approach to addressing this problem: NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO AS FOLLOWS: 1. That the Mayor and Common Council of the City of San Bernardino endorse SB 292 and AB 357 and encourage our State Senators and Assemblymen to support these initiative in an effort to provide a reasonable process to limit the use and abuse of assault weapons in our city and throughout the State of California. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted by the Mayor and Common Council of the city of San Bernardino at a day of meeting thereof, held on the , 1989, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Council Members NAYS: ABSENT: City Clerk The foregoing resolution is hereby approved this day of , 1989. Evlyn Wilcox, Mayor city of San Bernardino Approved as to form and legal content: City Attorney -JOHN K. VAN DE KAMP 4.ttornf'Y Cf'n~"GI - :;. ,"..~2it_J: DEPARTMENT OF /flSTICH.c- _ ,_.,.,' 1515 II: STREET, SUITE 511 p.a BOX 94U.55 SACRAMENTO 94244-2550 (916) 445-9555 "w' A~", II!WnG sa 292 (k'beu.U) AB 357 (lbls) 'lhese bills ad::iress the problan of assault '-'Sapoos with the follOlrinq llajor prm-isiaulI (1) make it a felaty to p:lSsess, sell or nanufacture an "assault '-'Sapon," as defined, and ad::I a five-year enhanc::enent for use of an assault '-'Sapon in the catmission of a crime. (2) define "assault '-'Sapon" through generic language, with a CCInpanion generic definition of those fireanns which are not assault '-'Sapons; (3) create an Assault ~pons Ccmnission to exenpt specific \reapons found to be legit.inate sports or recreational fireanns. ( 4) Any individual who lawfully possessed an assault \reapon prior to October 1, 1989, llay retain the gun by reg:i.sted,ng it with the ~t of Justice. '!his will be a sl.l!lllal:y Process akin to the current check of those purchasing concealable fireanns. Registration is limited to ooth the specific individual and the specific gun. 'lhus even though a pre-1989 assault \reapon has been registered, the owner llaY not thereafter transfer it to anyone within California other than to a licensed gun dealer. (5) Any individual wishing to aoquire any assault \reapon after October I, 1989, must obtain a pecuit fran the D=parb:rent of Justice under the existing Provisions regulating llachine guns. '!his is a IlU.Ich !lOre thorough sCreening, limited to individuals who can daronstrate JUStification. Presently, there are 350 pennits outstanding for llachine guns, prillarily limited to licensed gun dealers, nanufacturers or l10Vie studios. :~"I ~- --- ~ '"' '- Assault Waapons Page 2 (6) 'n1e r,fM Assault Waap:JllS Catmissian will be located within the Department of Justice for administrative ~. It is c::anposed of nine rranbers: the Director of the Department of Justice's Division of Law EnfoJ:ceueut, the Director of the Department of Fish an:i Garre Catmissian, a sheriff of a oounty over 500,000 appointed by the Senate, a chief of police frail a city over 250,000 appointed by the Assembly, a representative of a sports club appointed by the Senate, a district attomey fran a oounty over 500,000 appointed by the Govemor, a sheriff of a oounty under 500,000 appointed by the Govemor, a chief of police of a city under 250,000 appointed by the Govemor, an:i a representative of a peace officer lal:::or organization appointed by the Speaker. Carolyn McIntyre Supervising Special Agent (916) 324-5476 PARTD.L LIST OF W~PONS REGULATED RI FLES AK 47 AUTO ORDNANCE MODEL 27 A- 1 BERETTA MODEL AR 70 DAEWOO K 1 AND K2 FN-FAL AND FN-FNC GALlL HECKLER AND KOCH MODELS 91, 93 AND, 94 RUGER MINI-14 AND MINI-30 SPRINGFIELD M 1 A SPRINGFIELD/BERETTA BM 59 STEYER AUG UZI CARBINES V ALMET HUNTER AND MODEL 78 SHOTGUNS BENELLI POLICE/MILITARY MODEL MOSSBERG 500 BULLPUP S.P.AS. 12 STREET SWEEPER HANDGUNS INGRAM (MACS) INTRATEC UZI PARTIM LIST OF WMPONS NOT REGULATED RIFLES REMINGTON MODELS 4, 6, 74, 700, AND 742 WINCHESTER MODELS 70, 94, AND 100 RUGER NO 1 RUGER 10-22 RUGER .44 MAGNUM CARBINE RUGER MODEL 77 BROWNING AUTOMATIC RIFLE WEATHERBY MK V SAVAGE MODEL 110 MOSSBERG MODEL 1500 MARLIN MODEL 336 M 1 GARAND AND CARBINE SIMONOV TYPE 56 SHOTGUNS BROWNING AUTO 5 REMINGTON 1100 REMINGTON 11-87 ITHACA MODEL 37 HANDGUNS GLOCK 19 COLT 45 ACP BROWNING HIGH POWER .... 1'"". ........, ~-, AMENDED IN SENA~ FEBRUARY 1, 1989 r~S1 AMENDED IN SENATE JANUARY 31, 1989 hI-" SENATE BILL No. 292 Introduced by Senator Roberti (Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Roos) (Coauthors: Senators Bill Greene, Montoya, and Torres) (CSatlthSf'. ..\ss8Hlsly hfsmBer ]ek.HatsH) (Coauthors: Assembly Members Johnston and Klehs) / January 26,1989 An act to amend Sections 12020.5 and 12022.5 of, and to add Chapter 2.3 (commencing with Section 12275) to Title 2 of Part 4 of, the Penal Code, relating to weapons. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 292, as amended, Roberti. Weapons: semiautomatic firearms. Existing law makes it a misdemeanor to advertise certain weapons or devices, as specified. This bill would add "assault weapon," as defined, to that list, thus creating a state-mandated local program by expanding. the scope of an existing crime: . Existing law provides that any person wjlo is convicted of a felony or an attempt to commit a felony, including murder or attempted murder, in which that person discharged a firearm at an occupied motor vehicle which caused great bodily injury or death to another, shall, upon conviction of that felony or attempted felony, receive a full, consecutive sentence enhancement of 5 years in addition to the sentence prescribed for the felony or attempted felony. Existing law also provides that the firearm shall be deemed a nuisance and shall be disposed of by law enforcement officials, as specified. . This bill, in addition, would provide that any person who f17 40 """" '-' ,."--.... SB 292 -- -2- personally uses an assault weapon in the commission or , attempted commission of a felony shall receive the same sentence enhancement. In addition, the bill would require law enforcement officials to dispose of assault weapons, thus increasing their responsibilities, and imposing a state-mandated local program. The bill also would include legislative findings and J declarations concerning assault weapons and would make it a felony for any person, firm, or corporation, within this state to manufacture or cause to be manufactured, import into the state, keep for sale, or offer or expose for sale, or give, lend, or possess any assault weapon, except as provided by this bill. Furthermore, any person who commits another crime while violating this provision would be subject to an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for violating the provision in addition and consecutive to the punishment, including enhancements, which is prescribed for the other crime. Because the bill would create a new crime, it would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill also would establish a prQcedure for the registration 1. of assault weapons by the Department ofJustice and issuance of permits for their possession and sale, as specified. In addition, the bill would establish an Assault Weapons Commission, as specified, within the Department of Justice . for the purpose of determining whether particular firearms .. are legitimate sports or recreational firearms. The bill would declare that if any provision is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the bill. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimburseQlent. This bill would provide that for certain costs no ( reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason: However, the bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates Claims determines that this bill contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to those statutory procedures and, if ~he statewide cost does not exceed $1,000,000, shall be payable fTI 60 "''', '-" . . . . . """' -..i -3- SB 292 o from the State Mandates Claims Fund. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: l' SECTION 1. Section 12020.5 of the Penal Code is 2 amended to read: 3 12020.5. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, 4 corporation, or association, in any newspaper, magazine, 5 circular, form letter, or open publication, published, 6, distributed, or circulated in this state, or on any billboard, 7 card, label, or other advertising medium, or by means of 8 any other advertising device, to advertise the sale of any . 9 weapon or device whose possession is prohibited by . 10 Section 12020 or 12280. 11 SEe. 2. Section 12022.5 of the Penal Code is amended 12 to read: 13 12022.5. (a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b) 14 and (c), any person who personally uses a firearm in the 15 commission or attempted commission of a felony shall, 16 upon conviction of such felony or attempted felony, in 17 addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed' 18 for the felony or attempted felony of which he or she has 19 been convicted, be punished by an additional term of 20 imprisonment in the state prison for two years, unless use 21 of a firearm is an element of the offense of which he or 22 she was convicted. 23 (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), any person'who 24 is convicted of a felony or an attempt to commit a felony, 25 including murder or attempted murder, in which that 26 person discharged a firearm at an occupied motor vehicle 27 which caused great bodily injury or death to the person 28 of another, or any person who personally uses an assault 29 weapon, as specified in Chapter 2.3 (commencing with 30 Section 12275) ef ~ ~, in the commission or 31 attempted commission of a felony, shall, upon conviction 32 of thai: felony or attempted felony, in addition and 33 consecutive to the sentence prescribed for the felony or 34 attempted felony, be punished by an additional term of 97 80 II .- '-' - SB 292 -4- 1 imprisonment in the state prison for five years. I 2 (c) Notwithstanding the enhancement set forth in 3 subdivision "(a), any person who personally uses a firearm 4 in the commission or attempted commission of a violation 5 of Section 11351, 11351.5, 11352, 11366.5, 11366.6, 11378, 6 11378.5, 11379, 11379.5, or 11379.6 of the Health and Safety ( 7 Code, shall, upon conviction of that offense and in 8 addition and consecutive to the punishment prescribed 9 for the offense of which he or she has been convicted, be 10 punished by an additional term of imprisonment in the 11 state prison for three, four, or five years in the court's 12 discretion. The court shalt order the imposition of middle 13 term unless there are circumstances in aggravation or 14 mitigation. The court shall state the reasons for its 15 enhancement choice on the record. 16 (d) The additional term provided by this section may 17 be imposed in cases of assault with a firearm under 18 paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 245, or assault 19 with a deadly weapon which is a firearm under Section 20 245. ( 21 (e) When a person is found to have personally used a 22 firearm or an assault weapon in the commission or ~ 23 attempted coIlUl}ission of a felony, as provided in this I 24 section and the firearm or assault weapon is owned by I 25 that person, the court shall order that the firearm be l 26 deemed a nuisance and disposed of in the manner 27 provided in Section 12028. 28 (f) For purposes of imposing an enhancement under 29 Section 1170.1, the enhancements under this section shall 30 count as one, single enhancement. 31 (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the. 32 court may strike the additional punishment for the 33 enhancement provided in subdivision (c) in an unusual 34 case where the interests of justice would best be served, 35' if the court specifies on the record and enters into the 36 minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of 37 justice would best be served by that disposition. 38 SEC. 3. Chapter 2.3 (commencing with Section 39 12275) is added to Title 2 of Part 4 of the Penal Code, to 40 read: f11 100 ,"""" 'w' . . . . . . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ---" ...,t -5- SB 292 CHAPTER 2.3. ASSAULT WEAPONS Article 1. General Provisions 12275. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the proliferation and use of assault weapons poses a threat to the sMe~ health, safety, and security of all citizens of this state. As used in this chapter, "assault weapon" generally means a firearm of such a nature and with such a high rate of fire and capacity for firepower that its function as a legitimate sports and recreational firearm is substantially outweighed by the danger that it 'NtH can be used to kill and injure human beings. It is, therefore, the intent of the Legislature in enacting this act to place restrictions on the use of these assault weapons and to establish a registration and permit procedure for their lawful sale and possession. It is not, however, the intent of the Legislature to place restrictions on the use of those weapons which are primarily designed and intended for hunting, target practice, or other legitimate sports or recreational activities. 12276. (a) For purposes of this chaPter~" sault weapon" includes all of the following: (1) All semiautomatic action, centemre ~lI~hat accept detachable magazines with a capacity o~ rounds or more. (2) All semiautomatic shotguns with a barrel of less than 19 inches and a folding stack or a magazine capacity of more than six rounds. (3) All semiautomatic pistols, as defined in Section 12001, that are modifications of rifles described in paragraph (1); that is, having the same make, caliber, and action design but a shorter barrel and no ar stock, or that are semiautomatic weapons ori' y designed to accept magazines with a capacity of ounds or more. (4) Any firearm which may be adily restored to an operable assault weapon. (5) Any part, or combination of parts, designed or intended to convert a firearm into an assault weapon, or 97 110 II II r-- '-' "'..'", SB 292 '-' -6- 1 any combination of parts from which an assault weapon 2 may be readily assembled if those parts are in the 3 possession or under the control of the same person. 4 (b) As used in this chapter, "shotgun" means a 5 weapon, whether it is intended to be fired from the 6 shoulder, that is designed or redesigned, made or 7 remade, to fire a fixed shotgun shell. 8 As used in this chapter, "rille" means a weapon, 9 whether it is intended to be fired from the shoulder, that 10 is designed or redesigned, made or remade, to fire a fixed 11 cartridge and is notil "pistol," as defined in Section 12001. 12 As used in this chapter, "semiautomatic" means a 13 weapon which fires a single projectile for each single pull 14 of the trigger and which employs a magazine. 15 (c) As used in this chapter, "assault weapon" does not 16 include any of the following: 17 (1) All weapons that do not use fixed ammunition, all 18 weapons that were in production prior to 1898, all 19 manually operated bolt-action weapons, all lever-action 20 weapons, all slide-action weapons, all single-shot 21 weapons, all multiple-barrel weapons, all 22 revolving-cylinder weapons, all semiautomatic weapons 23 with a fixed magazine capacity of 10 rounds or less, all 24 semiautomatic weapons that use exclusively 25 Mannlicher-style clips, all semiautomatic weapons in 26 production prior to 1954, and all rimfire weapons that 27 employ a tubular magazine. 28 (2) Any short-barreled shotgun, as defined in 29 paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 12020. 30 (3) Any short-barreled rifle, as defined in paragraph 31 (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 12020. 32 (4) Any antique or relic firearm, movie prop, or other 33 weapon, as specified in paragraphs (1), (5), (7), (8), (9), 34 (10), (11), (12), and (13) of subdivision (b) of Section 35 12020, and subject to all the limitations and requirements 36 of those paragraphs. 37 (5) Any firearm that uses .22 caliber rimfire 38 ammunition. 39 (6) Any firearm that is declared to be a legitimate 40 sports or recreational firearm by the Assault Weapons 'rt 130 ~ , J' . J . ... t . . - '-' . . - -~ SB 292 1 Commission pursuant to Section 12295. 2 (7) Any assault weapon which has been modified 3 either to render it Permanently inoperable or to 4 permanently make it a device no longer defined as an 5 assault weapon. 6 (d) Except as specifically stated in this section, the 7 provisions of this section are independent of, and' 8 supplemental to, any other provisions oflaw, and nothing 9 shall prevent a device defined as an "assault weapon" in 10 this section from also being regulated under other 11 provisions of law. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Article 2. Unlawful Activities 12280. Any person, firm, or corporation, who within this state manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any assault weapon, except as provided by this chapter, is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in the county jail, not exceeding one year. Notwithstanding Section 654 or any other provision oflaw, any person who commits another crime while violating this section may receive an additional, consecutive punishment of one year for violating this section in addition and consecutive to the punishment, including enhancements, which is prescribed for the other crime. Article 3.' Registration and Permits 12285. (a) Any individual who lawfully possesses an assault weapon, as defined in Section 12276, prior to October 1, 1989, shall register the firearm by January 1, 1991, with the Department of Justice pursuant to such procedures as the department may establish. The registration shall contain a description of the firearm that identifies it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full name, address, date of birth, and fingerprints of the owner, and such other information as the department 97 150 II ,..., ...... -- SB 292 -- -8- 1 may deem appropriate. . Any change of address of the 2 owner must be registered with the department within 90 3 days of the change. The department may charge a fee for . 4 registration'notte' exceed the actual processing costs of 5 - the department. After the department establishes fees 6 sufficient to reimburse the department for processing 7 costs, fees charged shall increase at a rate not to exceed 8 the legislatively . approved annual cost-of-living 9 adjustment fol' the department's budget. 10 (b) No assault weapon possessed pursuant to this 11 section may be sold or transferred on or after January 1, 12 1990, to anyone within this state other than to a licensed 13 gun dealer as defined'in subdivision (b) of Section 12290. 1:4 Any individual who obtains title to an assault weapon 15 - registeredl. under this' section by bequest or intestate 16 succession must, within 90 days, either render the 17 weapon inoperable in accordance with paragraph (7) of 18 subdivision (c) of Section 12276, sell the weapon to a HI licensed. gun dealer, obtain a permit from the 20 Department of Justice in the same manner as specified in 21 Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) M ~ flMe, . 22 or remove the weapon from this state. 23 (c). A person who has registered an assault weapon ; 24 acquil'ed.prior to October 1,1989, under this section may 25 possess it only under the following conditions: 26 ('1) At that person's residence, place of business, or 27 other property owned by that person, or on property 28 ,owned by another withe the owner's express permission. 29, ' (2) :While on the premises of a target range of a public 30 ' or private club or organization organized for the purpose 31 of practicing' shooting at targets. 32 (3) While on a target range which holds a regulatory 33 or business :license for the purpose of practicing shooQng 34 at that target range. . 35 (4) While on the premises of a shooting club which is 36 licensed pursuant to the Fish and Game Code. 37 (5~ While; attending any exhibition, display, 0 38 eduoational project which is about firearms and which i .' 39 . sponsored by, conducted under the auspices of, o' 40 approved by a law enforcement agency or a nationally 0 fTll , . , . J . " . I' . . ...--, -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 '22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 -- r-'~. - / -9- sa 292 state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or promotes education about, firearms. (6) While transporting the assault weapon between any of the places mentioned in this subdiyision, if the assault weapon is transported as required by Section 12026.1. (d) No person under the age of 18 years and no person described in Section 12021 or 12021.1 of this code or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code may register or possess an assault weapon. . 12286. Any individual who acquires or wishes to acquire any assault weapon in existence on or after October 1, 1989, must first obtain a permit from the Department of Justice in the same manner as specified in Article 3 (commencing with Section 12230) ef tfti8 tHIe. Article 4. Licensed Gun Dealers 12290. (a) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subdivision (b), who lawfully possesses an assault weapon pursuant to Section 12285, in addition to the uses allowed in Section 12285, may transport the weapon between dealers or out of the state, display it at any gun show licensed by a state or local governmental entity, or sell it to a resident outside the state. Any transporting allowed by this section must be done as required by Section 12026.1. (b) The term "licensed gun dealer," as used in this article means a person who has a federal firearms license, any business license required by a state or local governmental entity, and a seller's permit issued by the Board of Equalization. Article 5. Assault Weapons Commission 12295. .(a) There is hereby created the. Assault Weapons Commission within the Department of Justice which shall consist of nine members, appointed as follows: the Director of the Division of Law Enforcement within the Department of Justice, who shall be the !17 180 II ~,..... "-' ...... SB 292 ~ -10- 1 presiding officer; the Director of the1Department;ot Fish 2. and Game; a district attorney of a county or city and 3 . county with a population over &lO,OOO', . who. shall be . 4. appointed by the Governor; a sheriff of a county or city 5 and county with a population under 500,000; who shall be 6 appointed by the Governor; a chief of police bfa city or 7 city. and county with a population under 250,000, who 8 shall be appointed by the Governor; a sheriff of a county 9 or city and county with a population over 500,000, who 10 shall be. appointed by the Senate Rules Cominittee; a 11 chief of police of a city or city and county with a 12 population over 250,000, who shall be appointed by the 13 S~aker of the Assembly; a member of a broad-based 14 organization representing hunters or others who use 15 firearms for sports and recreational purposes, who shall 16 be appointed by the Senate Rules Committee; and a 17 member of a broad-based peace officer labor 18 organization, who shall be appointed by the Speaker of 19 the Assembly. 20 The Director of the Department of Fish and Game and 21 the Director of the Division of Law Enforcement within 22 the Department of Justice shall serve as ex officio 23 members. Each of the other members' shall serve 24 . two-year terms, except that for the initial term after 25 enactment of this section the district attorney, the sheriff 26 oCa county or city and county with a population under 27 500,000, the member of a broad-based organization 28 representing hunters or others who use firearms for 29 sports or recreational purposes, and the member of a 30 ,broad-based peace officer labor organization shall serve 31 for one year. 32 Members of the commission shall be entitled to a 33 reasonable per diem and reimbursement for other 34 : expemes necessary to the fulfillmljlnt of their duties, an 35 staff and administrative StlPport as shall be deeme 36 appropriate by the Director of the Division of La 37 Enforcement. The commission shall meet from time t 38 time as is necessary to perform its duties. 39 (b) .The commission, as soon as is practical, shall ado 40 rules. and regulations establishing procedures f ~ , .t} , 0 ) . ) . ) . .. .,/"1",_ -- '- -' -11- SB 292 . 1 . determining whether particular firearms are legitimate .2 sports or recreational firearms. The adoption of the rules 3 and regulations shall be exempt from the requirements of :4 Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 :5. of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, but shall 6 provide for reasonable prior notice and hearing before 7 the commission may declare any. firearm to be a 8 legitimate sports or recreational firearm. The rules and 9 regulations shall provide for the speedy resolution of 10 petitions filed pursuant to subdivision (d). Copies of the 11 rules and regulations shall be made available to the 12 public. 13 ((:) In determining whether a firearm is a legitimate 14 sports or recreational firearm, the commission shall 15 consider the findings and intent set forth in Section 12275 16 The commission shall specifically consider the 17 usefulness and actual use of the firearm for hunting, 18 target practice, or other sports or recreational activities, 19 as well as the firearm's history of and potential for use in 20 criminal activity. 21 In general, a shorter length than that of widely 22 accepted hunting or other recreational firearms, the use 23 of a folding stock, an original design for military use, a 24 greater rate of fire or firing capacity than reasonably 25 necessary for legitimate sports or recreational activities, 26 or a uniquely aild particularly lethal nature, are factors 27 indicating that a firearpl is not a legitimate sports or 28 tecreational firearm. 29 (d) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in Section 30 12290, or any manufacturer of any firearm which is 31 described in subdivision (a) of Section 12276 may petition 32 the cOnu:lUssion to have that firearm declared to be a 33 legitimate sports or recreational firearm under the 34 procedures established under this section. The 35 commission may impose a fee for each petition not to 36 exceed the actual cost <;If investigating and processing the 37 petition. 38 (e) The commission shall notify the Legislature within 39 seven days of any finding made under this section. No 40 decision by the commission under this section shall f11220 ',", ".., -- .--, -12- SB 292 1 become effective for 90 days. 2 SEe. 4. If any provision of this act or the application 3 thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, 4 that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or 5 applications of the act which can be given effect without 6 the invalid provision or application, and to this end the 7 provisions of this act are severable. . 8 SEe. 5. No reimbursement is required by this act 9 pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California 10 Constitution for those costs which may be incurred by a . 11 local agency or school district because this act creates a 12 new crime or infraction, changes the definition of a crime 13 or infraction, changes the penalty for a crime or 14 infraction, or eliminates a crime or infraction. 15 However, notwithstanding Section 17610 of the 16 Government Code, if the Commission on State Mandates 17 determines that this act contains other costs mandated by 18 the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school 19 districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 20 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 21 2 of the Government Code. If the statewide cost of the 22 claim for reimbursement does not exceed one million 23 dollars ($1,000,000), reimbursement shall be made from 24 the State Mandates Claims Fund. 25 Notwithstanding Section 17580 of the Government 26 Code, unless otherwise specified in this act, the provisions 27 of this act shall become operative on the same date that 28 the act takes effect pursuant to the California 29 Constitution. 1 f t) OJ) . o ffT 230 1 . CiTY- OF SAN BERN~DINO - REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION From: Mayor Evlyn Wil cox Subject: Resolution in Support of SB 292 (Roberti) and AB 357 (Roos) Assault Weapon Legislation Dept: Mayor's Office Date: February 14. 1989 Synopsis of Previous Council action: None. ?U4 o.YpW ~/?/ de; ~ r"'--' t~~ ~~ ~ - Recommended motion: Adopt resolution. /1eh~J ;?2/~ r Slgn~ture Contact parson: Dra ft Supporting data aUechad: Mayor Evlyn Wilcox Phone: 384-5051 All Resolution. SB 292 Ward: FUNDING REQUIREMENTS: Amount: N/A Source: (ACCT. NO.) (ACCT. DESCRIPTION) Finance: Council Note.: 75.0262 Agenda Item No~ .:; c:2J /I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ~ 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 o . DRAF~~~t1~' ~~ ~=-~4P RESOLUTION IN SUPPORT ;; c.(1 e IdfB AS 357 (ROO8) WHEREAS, it is recognized that guns do not kill people but people kill people, and WHEREAS, it is also recognized that in recent years an increase in the use of high powered, military assault weapons by gang members has occurred in our community and throughout the .tate of California, and WHEREAS, in order to protect law abiding citizens from the proliferation of assault weapons being used in the State of California and our local communities, and WHEREAS, we recognize the individual rights of citizens to bear arms we also recognize the need to provide a reasonable process that w~uld reverse the trend of assault weapons being readily available to that negative element in our society which is bent on crime and personal assault, and , . NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO AS FOLLOWS: 1. That the Mayor anj Common Council of the City of sa;;;;B ardino .ader.. 51 393 and AI 3&7 and encourage our :. ~~~(~~ Sta senator~~nd Assemb1ym~n to support th~se inft1ative /I ~ VW71/iY"7 u.K :d ~ ~ ~ an effort to provide a reasonable process to limit the use and abuse of assault weapons in our City and throughout the State of ca;Jfornia. .(;t~~)~~~~y~ ~ ~na/ tb dt/ /2--7 tI '" ~ Ii i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 o o I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted by the Mayor and Common Council of the city of San Bernardino at a day of meeting thereof, held on the , 1989, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Council Members NAYS: ABSENT: City Clerk The foregoing resolution i. hereby approved this day of , 1989. Evlyn Wilcox, Mayor City of San Bernardino Approved as to form and legal content: City Attorney - ~ .... - CI BERNARDINO 300 NORTH "0" STREET, SAN BERNARDINO. CALIFORNIA 92418 JAMES F. PENMAN CITY ATTORNEY 17141384-5355 February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox City of San Bernardino 300 North "0" Street San Bernardino, California 92418 RE: Does the City have legislative authority to prohibit the possession and sale of assault weapons within City-limits? Dear Mayor Wilcox: After Patrick Edward Purdy opened fire with an AK-47 assault rifle in a Stockton schoolyard on January 17, 1989, killing five children and wounding 29 others, numerous jurisdictions have considered prohibiting the possession and sale of assault weapons. As of the date of the writing of this letter, at least six California cities, including Los Angeles, Compton, Stockton, Carson, Gardena and Lynwood, and as well as Santa Clara County, have adopted ordinances banning the possession and sale of assault weapons. The County of Los Angeles and the City of San Diego are currently considering similar bans. At least two bills are now being debated before the California State Legislature: Senate Bill 292 (Roberti) and Assembly Bill 376 (Klehs), both restricting the possession and sale of such weapons. With some minor differences, the Los Angeles and Stockton ordinances both define "assault weapons" as any semiautomatic action, center fire rifle or carbine which accepts a detachable magazine with a capacity of twenty rounds or more. No court cases have yet ruled on the validity of ordinance which prohibits the possession or sale weapons. a municipal of assault ~"'-.".~'.',....>! ....'.. , .39b" - . :~ .'~[ ,;:rd/ - '- ........ -'" Page Two February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox On February 13, 1989, Colt Industries, Inc., the manufacturer of the AR-15, an assault rifle, filed a civil complaint in Federal Court in Los Angeles, seeking an injunction prohibiting enforcement of the Los Angeles ordinance. The Honorable William P. Gray, Judge of the United states District Court for the Central District of California, in Colt Industries, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles, Case No. 89-0846WPG, set February 22, 1989 for a hearing on a Temporary Restraining Order. Although secondary issues, such as the ambiguity and overbreadth of the definition of "assault weapon", must eventually be addressed, the primary issue is whether an ordinance banning the possession and sale of assault weapons is invalid because it is in conflict with the general laws of the state. A local ordinance regulating or prohibiting the possession of certain firearms would be enacted pursuant to the inherent police power of the City to promote the order, safety, health, morals and general welfare of its citizens. The police power is reserved to the states by the 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution. (Brown v. Brannon (1975) 399 F. Supp. 133, Aff'd 535 F.2d 1249; and State v. Whitaker (1947) 45 SE.2d 860, 228 N.C. 352, Aff'd 69 S.Ct. 251, 335 U.s. 525, 93 L.Ed. 212) This power is delegated to cities by the provisions of Article 11, Section 7 of the California Constitution which reads: "A County or City may make and enforce within its limits all local, police, sanitary, and other ordinances and regulations not in con- flict with general laws." This grant is echoed in the provisions of Section 40(b) of the Charter of the City of San Bernardino. The test for determining whether a local law is in conflict with general laws is stated in Lancaster v. Municipal Court (1972) 6 Cal.3d 805, 807-808, as fOllows: "Conflicts exist if the ordinance duplicates, contradicts, or enters an area fully occupied by general law, either expressly or by legislative implication." [Citations omitted] c "....... '-" Page Three February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox Accordingly, this letter will analyze these issues by examining: (1) duplication; (2) contradiction; (3) express preemption; and (4) implied preemption. I. Duplication: It appears from a review of state law that the State presently has no regulations directly banning the possession or sale of assaul t weapons. Should any of the aforementioned pending bills or any other bill pass the state legislature and become enacted into law, then any municipal ordinance duplicating such a statute would be invalid because it would then be preempted by state law. II. Contradiction: The proposed ordinance would be invalid if it contradicts state law by prohibiting what is allowed by general state law. A defensible argument can be made that the proposed ordinance contradicts the state legislature's intent when it amended Penal Code Section 12200 by deleting semiautomatic weapons from the definition of "machine gun". Although the state prohibited the possession of machine guns as early as 1927, it codified this prohibition into Penal Code Section 12220 in 1953 by providing criminal penalties of state prison and a fine for any person who "sells, offers for sale, possesses or knowingly transports any firearms of the kind commonly known as a machine gun. "In 1965, the state rewrote the definition of machine gun in Penal Code Section 12200 to read: "The term machine gun as used in this chapter means any weapon which shoots, or is designed to shoot, automatically or semiautomatically, more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger." Under the 1965 definition of machine gun in Section 12200, the possession or sale of assault weapons, which are semiautomatic weapons, would have been prohibited. In 1967, the state legislature amended the definition in Section 12200 by deleting the words "or semiautomatically". This amendment implies a specific intention by the state to remove semiautomatic weapons from the category of prohibited weapons in state law. r" '-' ~" '-" Page Four February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox "As a general rule, an intention to change the law or the meaning of a statute will be inferred or presumed from a material change in the statutory language, such as where the legislature undertakes to amend existing law by deleting an express prov.ision of the previous statute. "[Citations omitted] Cal. Jur. III, Vol. 58, p. 384-385. Any ordinance which bans semiautomatic weapons would likely be found invalid because it contradicts the state legislature's intention to permit such weapons statewide as evidenced by the state enacting the 1967 amendment to Penal Code Section 12200. III. Express Preemption: We have found no express legislative statement that the State intended to occupy the entire field of the possession of firearms, nor the more narrow area of the possession of assault weapons. The state legislature has expressly stated its intention to occupy the entire field of registration and licensing of commercially manufactured firearms including assault weapons. Government Code Section 53071 provides: "It is the intention of the Legislature to occupy the whole field of regulation of the registration or licensing of commercially manufactured firearms as encompassed by the provisions of the Penal Code, and such provisions shall be exclusive of all local regulations, relating to registration or licensing of commercially manufactured firearms, by any political subdivision as defined in Section 1721 of the Labor Code." Labor Code Section 1721 includes a city as a political subdivision. In Sipple v. NeIder (1972) 24 Cal.App.3d 173, the court, in striking down an ordinance requiring local permits for handguns, concluded that Government Code Section 53071 preempts and fully occupies the entire field of registration and licensing of commercially manufactured firearms. Government Code Section 53071 does not however expressly occupy or preempt the field of possession of firearms. 65 Ops.Atty.Gen. 457, 462 (1982). Because the proposed ordinance does not relate to the registering or the licensing of assault weapons, it is not expressly preempted by Government Code Section 53071. t"'" '-' --.. -- Page Five February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox IV. Implied Preemption: The strongest challenges to the proposed ordinance will be focused on the legal issue of state preemption by legislative implication. The California Supreme Court has enumerated three tests for determining whether a local ordinance is preempted by legislative implication: "(I) the subject matter has been so fully and completely covered by general law as to clearly indicate that it has become exclusively a matter of state concern; (2) the subj ect matter has been partially covered by general law couched in such terms as to indicate clearly that a paramount state concern will not tolerate further or additional local action; or (3) the subject matter has been partially covered by general law, and the subject is of such a nature that the adverse effect of a local ordinance on the transient citizens of the state outweighs the possible benefit to the municipality." Galvan v. Superior Court (1969) 70 Ca1.2d 851, 859-860, citing In re Hubbard (1964) 62 Cal.2d 119, 128. In applying the first test for implied preemption cited in Galvan v. Superior Court, firearms have been extensively regulated by state law. See for example, Penal Code Sections 12020, 122220, 12230, 12251, 12403.7, 12420, 12091-12094, 12031, and Fish and Game Sections 2008, 2010. Because the field of possession of firearms has been so fully, completely and comprehensively covered by general state law as to clearly indicate a legislative intent to occupy the field, we feel that it is very likely that the proposed ordinance would not survive the first test of Galvan v. Superior Court. In applying the second test for implied preemption cited in Galvan, we note that in addition to the state laws enumerated above under the first test, the state has also added the provisions in Government Code Section 53071, mentioned earlier in this opinion. In Doe v. City and County of San Francisco (1982) 136 Cal.App.3d 509, the court struck down a local ordinance prohibiting possession of handguns because it was, in effect, a local regulation relating to licensing and was therefore expressly preempted by Government Code Section 53071. Most c ""'-"", , -...I Page Six February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox importantly, the court concluded that the express provisions of Government Code Section 53071 impliedly barred cities from prohibiting possession. The court stated: "A restriction on requiring permits and licenses necessarily implies that possession is lawful without a permit or license. It strains reason to suggest that the state legislature would prohibit licenses and permits but allow a ban on possession." Doe v. City and County of San Francisco, supra, at page 518. Likewise, in any future challenge to the proposed ordinance, we feel the court would probably find that it strains reason to suggest that the state legislature would, on the one hand, prohibit a municipality from enacting ordinances which, in effect, licenses and permits assault weapons but, on the other hand, allow a municipality to impose a ban on possession of assault weapons. Because the state laws which already cover the field of firearms restrictions also by their language imply that a municipality may not prohibit possession of firearms, we feel that the proposed ordinance would very likely fail the second test. Finally, we also would conclude that in applying Galvan's third test, the proposed ordinance would have adverse effects on transient citizens outweighing local benefits. An unfair and an unjustified burden would be placed on transient citizens of this state if numerous cities were to enact different ordinances prohibiting possession of assault weapons and other cities were to permit possession. Because the City of San Bernardino is a transportation hub for rail, truck and automobiles carrying passengers and freight traveling both intrastate and interstate, transient citizens lawfully carrying assault weapons in their vehicles would be unfairly burdened with potential charges of criminal misconduct for merely passing through the City. For all of the above reasons, we feel that it is very likely that the City does not have legislative authority to prohibit the possession and sale of assault weapons within City-limits because state laws have preempted the field. We agree with the California Attorney General's Opinion: "We conclude that the subject of possession of t'''' '-' .., '-' Page Seven February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox firearms is not a municipal affair wi thin the meaning of Article XI, Section 5(a) of the California Constitution. Accordingly, charter cities as well as general law cities are subject to general state laws governing the possession of firearms and the implied preemption of that field of legislation by the California Legislature." 65 Ops.Atty.Gen. 457, 467 (1982) . As noted above, the power, if it exists at all, for the City to adopt such an ordinance derives from the City's pOlice power. With reference to the issue of "taking" of private property, the traditional rule is that the proper exercise of the police power does not give rise to the right of compensation under the 5th and 14th Amendments to the United States Constitution nor under Article I, Section 19 of the California Constitution which provide that property may not be taken (or damaged) for public use without just compensation (Moreshead v. California Regional Water Quality Control Board (1975) 45 CA.3d 442, 450). ". . . [T]hus where the police power is legitimately exercised, uncompensated submission may be exacted of the property owner whose property is either damaged, taken, or destroyed." (13 Cal.Jur. III "Constitutional Law" Section 122). A significant reason for this result is that under the exercise of the pOlice power there is no transfer of ownership (13 Cal. Jur. III "Constitutional Law" Section 122). However, the cases have acknowledged that in certain instances the exercise of the police power crosses the line to require compensation by the government. "Whether the state or its subdivisions may take or damage private property under the pOlice power without compensation is a matter of the degree of necessity in the particular case. If not prompted by a sufficient necessity, a taking without compensation is not justified." (13 Cal. Jur. III "Constitutional Law" Section 122). Despite the current furor over the tragic occurrence in Stockton, it seems likely that a court would view such a prohibition as not of sufficient necessity and therefore requiring compensation. !"" '-' ....."....., -- Page Eight February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox As noted above, the 5th Amendment to the United states Constitution provides: ". . . nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation." This provision is made applicable to the states through the 14th Amendment. Article I, Section 19 of the California Constitution provides in pertinent part as follows: "Private property may be taken or damaged for public use only when just compensation, ascertained by a jury unless waived, has first been paid to, or into court for, the owner." The courts have held that the compensation provisions noted above as well as the overall due process provisions protect both real and personal property (King v. U.S. (1970) 427 F.2d 767, 192 Ct. Cl. 548 - specifically 5th Amendment). Different kinds of property will not be distinguished in applying these provisions (North Georgia Finishing, Inc. v. Di-Chem, Inc. (1975) 419 U.S. 601, 608, 95 S.ct. 719, 723, 42 L.Ed.2d 751- specifically 14th Amendment). In fact, it has been concluded that any significant taking of property by governmental action is within the purview of these provisions (Fuentes v. Shevlin (1972) 407 U.S. 67, 85-86, 92 S.Ct. 1983, 1987, 32 L.Ed.2d 556, rehearing Den. 409 U.S. 902, 93 S.Ct. 177, 180, 34 L.Ed.2d 1650 - specifically 14th Amendment). It has been suggested that in order to avoid the just compensation requirement, an amortization period could be included in such an ordinance. This issue was carefully discussed by the State Supreme Court in the case of Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego (1980) 26 C.3d 848, reversed on other grounds in Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego (1981) 453 U.S. 490, 101 S.ct. 2882, 69 L.Ed.2d 800 relating to the attempted elimination of roadside billboards: "California decisions establish that a City seeking to eliminate nonconforming uses may pursue two constitutionally equivalent alter- natives. It can eliminate the use immediately by payment of just compensation, or it can require removal of the use without compensation following a reasonable amortization period. (Citation omitted) The choice between alternatives largely involves budgetary considerations." (at pg. 881). c "'-"" -- Page Nine February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox With reference to how long a period is "reasonable" the court stated: "The determination of the length of a reasonable period of amortization is not merely a matter of accounting. 'It is not required that the non- conforming property concerned have no value at the termination date.' (Citation omitted) The determination instead involves a process of weighing the public gain to be derived from a speedy removal of the nonconforming use against the private loss which removal of the use would entail." (Citation omitted) (at pg. 882-883) In the Metromedia case the court upheld amortization periods for billboards which ranged from one to four years. The court also noted that in other similar cases one year had been determined to be too short, but that periods of two years and eight months to five years had been upheld. (at pg. 883) Although a specific amortization period would depend on all the circumstances available, it would seem highly likely that a period of fifteen days as proposed in the Los Angeles ordinance would be too short. Given the strong legal challenges which we anticipate would follow the adoption of such an ordinance banning the possession and sale of assault weapons, we advise that the City not enact such an ordinance. The City may, as an alternative, provide its recommendations to the state Legislature in support or in opposition to, pending bills proposing to ban statewide the possession and sale of assault weapons. CONCLUSION Although no court decision or state law has directly answered this specific question, and the matter is not free from doubt, we feel that it is very likely that the City does not have I"'" '- -, - . Page Ten February 17, 1989 Mayor Evlyn Wilcox legislative authority to prohibit the possession and sale of assault weapons within City-limits because state laws have preempted the field. s7ilCerelY, .1. . d!:.. H'-"'=> 1- {~ J. ES F. PENMAN, .. i ty Attorney JFP/dys cc: Members of the Common Council Shauna Clark, City Clerk James Robbins, Acting City Administrator Donald Burnett, Chief of Police .- ,- '- /'~'~ '..J . _"''''-D --- _1.-- --......- m1M1'1I.8IT\' _a-...._~ 1M! CITY ATTORNEY CITY OF S^N DIEGO JOHN w: wm <:ft_ <:IT'f~ IUlUlnoC - ~ CA&IIlIIllA -->>13 _ III ~, l~arr to, it., RDOIl'1' 'J!O TBI C:0IIIII:I'l"'l'IZ O. PU8I.IC SDVIC38 utl SAnft DAC,'l'.bln" or All OJDIDIrCZ 01' '1'IIB CIn 01' &&II DDGO PROBurUJrG 'l'IIII SALE UD .oaRS.IOII or ASSAULT nuotIS &t aD blfom.l ...tiIl, 011 lebnuy 8, 1919, Coucil llepreMAtathe BUl ..nil ot Ccue11--L,er W.. pratt', office p~ided the SU Dieve City A t't on., , . Office both witll a copy of the Ci~ of LOI AD,.l.. odi!laDce buzlulJ tile po.....ioll &lid Hle of ...tallt~tic "'Blt ,-,..!W, UI4 . ~ of a report: by the City At~orney of the City of Loa Aaqel.. coetauiA9 bb 1.,&1 4iaeull1oa. a!Id ~d1.18. CClaACll "'Z'eMllt:athe Bard. a180 advhe4 thoe. Faa'llt tIIat the, ..uau.atic ...a.lt ".apoDI it. ".. docketed for tII. RIll.. CC*a!tt.1 ...tia.~ achll.'hlle4 for .e4I:le~, .ebnuy 15, 1 tit. '1'1:Ie City of Lo. &IllJel.. a.aault ".pau =4iDmc:. ".. enacted .. lIZ'fut lev1al.tioll to addn.. the 1Ilc:i:eaauq nam,u of lIDCOA'tZOll..s .bootiJlV' Ur901'1iD9 r-~ '"1ltmAUc ....dt "..pOll' aDd to.. ..,e neb _apell- fz:_ the .tz:Mta UI4 ceigbbothood. of La. beJele.. It pz:ohiblu the ..1. or po....aion of ...t.utc8atic: weapou. 'ftw port:.1OD of the OZl!1DlnC8 pro.cdbiAc1 .de bee_ effectiw 4 !iatelf apoa the .ff.:t..i_ dAte ot the or\llJlmce. fte ter-.. of the lndiauc:. proec:r1hillq po.....tOIl b.cr . opeutiw fifteu (15) 4aYI .fter the .ff.t:i'le eI.te of the o~inuce. fte tea. .....uIt _apcm. UI4 ...u.ntallaUc. ue 4efiDe4 in the ozdiDuee. '1'IIe C1t.y of ea.ptcll palled . .1JI11ar 0~1JIanc:. wb1cb tiff... -il'ltf Ul ita broalSu aefiJlitioD of .....1l1t: ...peu.. Ord~".""'. wtlich prohibit the pea..dCll II!.d ..1. of ...taatc:aatic: ....1l1t _&pOlls 12av. IlOt yet been t..ted u C&1Uonl1. CGU'ta. b1:ic1pate4 ch&l1eftge. of nch o~uMc:e. are apacte4 to f~. Oil the lec;al i..ft.e ot.Ute p:c.-ption by leqi.1.ti~. ~11c.tiCll. It 11 "eU ..tt:led that: . MUl1cipal ~an~ 1, b"lali4 if it .u-.pt. to Uipo.. add1tioul requ~t:.a ill . tiele! that: i. pr.-pt-.5 b7 tile .,-ru 1_1 U&7 loeal l..,idat:1oa 1n conflict with the lJUeul 1_ 11 yoU. cOIItl1cu ai.t if the or4uuce ltapl1c:.te. or COller_let. . ,'DUal 1_. Lulcut:er v. MDAic1D&l Caazt, , CIl. 34105 (117%). ,.- '-' ""'"' - REPORT TO PS'S .2- February 10, 1989 In addre..ing preemption by implication .p.cifically, the courts have held: "The ffir.tl te.t for determininq wh.th.r or not the Leqislature has occupied a particular field by implication. . . . [isJ (1) the ,ubj.ct matter h.. b.en so fully and compleeely covered by qen.ral law a. to cl.arly indicaee thae it has become exclu.ively a matter of .taee conC8rn . . . ." Galvan v. Superior Court, 70 Cal. 2d 851/ 859 (1969). The leqislature has address.d with detailed speCificity the types ot tirearms which may not be po.....ed. Se. 'enal Cod. section. 12020, 12220, 12230, 12251, 12403.7, 12420, 12403.7, 12420, 12091-12094, 12031: Fi.h and Game ..ctiona 2008, 2010. Such exhau.tive leqi.lation .upports the po.ition that the field of po...ssion of fir.arms has be.n fully, completely and comprehensivelY covered by the qan.ral .tat. law a. to clearly indicat. a l.qi.lativ. int.nt to occupy the field. Con.equ.ntly, any local ordinance banninq the po.....ion of fir.arm. would have difficulty .urvivinq the fir.t te.t of Galvan v. Superior Court, 70 Cal. 2d at 859-860. In Do. v. City and County of San Franci.co, 136 Cal. App. 3d 509 (1982) the Court .truck down a local requlation which had the effect ot prohibitinq the po..e..ion ofhandqun. under circumstance. where pou.uion wa. permitted by r.qhtradon or lic.n.inq und.r .tate law. The city and county arqued that .tate law pr.empt.d only the ar.a of licen.inq and r.qi.tration, not po..e..ion. The court rej.cted that arqument by .tatinq at 518: "A re.triction on requirinq p.rmit. and licen... n.c.ssarily implie. that po.....ion i. lawful without a permit or licen.e. It .trains r.a.on to .uqq..t that the .tate leqislature would prohibit licens.. and permits but allow a ban on po.....ion.. In SiP~.l v. Nelder, 24 cal. App. 3d 173 (1972), the court found inva 1d . local ordinance banninq the sale of concealable firearm. to p.r.on. not havinq a local permit. The court viewed the ordinance as purportinq to requlate licensinq or reqistratiCln of firearm. / .tatinq at 177: " [TJ he Leqhlature re.olved any po..ibl. doubt as to it. intent to fully occupy the field of firearm control, both in term. of reqistration and licensinq. Indeed, the Itatute [Gov. Code, S 53071J could not have been worded in a clearer and less ambiquous manner," In 65 Op. Att'y Gen. 457, 464/ (1982) the Attorney General opined that cities are preempted from requlatinq the po.se.sion of firearms. No current provi.ion of state law .xpre..ly prohibits localities from requlatinq the sale or possea.ion of s.miaut.omatie allault w.apon.. At the pre.ent time, two (2) - \"",I r1 - REPORT 1'0 PSiS -3- February 10, 1989 bills relatinq to the sale and possellion of semiautomatic al.ault we.pons are before the leqislature. They are Senate Bill 292 (~oberti) and Allembly 8ill 376 IKlehl). Should The City ot San Oieqo adopt an ordinance limilar to the City of Los Anqele.' .emiautomatie a..ault weapon. ordinane.. it would probably tace a Itronq challenqe to itl entorcement ba.ed on the doctrine ot preemption by leqillative implication. It is very likely that such a challenqe would be lu~e..tul. It pendinq state leqislation on semiautomatic a..ault weapon. is enacted, . subsequent leqa1 challenqe would probably focua on the issue of express preemption. It il very likely that .uch a challenqe would allo be succe..fu1. ll'tod' w. WITT [I): Y Attorney JMI:mk:520.1Ix043.1) RC-89-4 ..../ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 RESOLUTION IN OPPOSITION TO SB 292 (Roberti) and AB 357 (Roos) WHEREAS, the Second Amendment to the CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA provides that: "a well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed"; and WHEREAS, Article 1, Section 1 of the CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA provides that: "all people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights. Among these are enjoying and defending life and liberty and acquiring, possessing and protecting property, .", and WHEREAS, SB 292 (Roberti) and AB 357 (Roos), bills presently pending in the State Senate and State Assembly, respectively, are so worded as to potentially deny citizens of this state and this city their rights under the United States Constitution and the Constitution of the State of California by denying to them the right to keep and bear arms and the right to defend their life, liberty, and property, and WHEREAS, stronger state laws are necessary to provide for additional and lengthy terms in state prison for a person convicted of using a firearm to commit a crime, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY 24 25 26 Bernardino oppose SB 292 and AB 357 and 27 OF SAN BERNARDINO AS FOLLOWS: 1. That the Mayor and Common Council of the City of San encourage our State Senators and Assemblymen to oppose passage of these bills and to 28 preserve the rights of the citizens of this state to protect 3z6 -~ 1 2 their lives, their liberty and their property from those criminals who should be imprisoned and thus removed from our 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 City Clerk society; 2. That the Mayor and Common Council of the City of San Bernardino encourage our State Senators and Assemblymen to introduce and support legislation providing for additional and lengthy prison terms for those persons convicted of using a firearm to commit a crime. I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted by the Mayor and Common Council of the City of San Bernardino at a meeting thereof, held on the day of , 1989, by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Council Members NAYS: ABSENT: 21 The foregoing resolution is hereby approved this 22 day of , 1989. 23 24 EVLYN WILCOX, Mayor City of San Bernardino 25 Approved as to form and legal content: 26 JAMES F. PENMAN 27 City Attorney 28 By: aLA- 1 j?~ {J