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C I T Y O F S A N B E R N A R D I N O
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
CITY ADMINISTRATOR'S OFFICE
DATE: December 18, 1994
TO: The Honorable Mayor and Common Council
FROM: Shauna Clark, City Administrator
SUBJECT: Management/Confidential Salaries Adjustments
COPIES:
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This is a rebuttal to the December 14, 1994, letter from the City
Attorney's Office re: "Resolution Implementing Management and
Confidential Salary Adjustments".
1. With one departure as noted in the staff report, the
resolution accurately reflects the action taken by the Mayor and
Council. According to the City Attorney's Office, they were
excluded from closed session when the action was taken. This is
entirely untrue for someone from the City Attorney's Office was
present when the motion was made in closed session and again when
repeated in open session. According to minutes from the City
Clerk, Jim Penman was present when the Council took action in
closed session. I distinctly remember his being there and his
statement that he had no conflict because he was not being included
in the raises.
The Council motion was then repeated in open session and the
vote disclosed. Henry Empeno, Deputy City Attorney, was sitting at
the dais when the vote was made public.
The above action took place on November 7, 1994. The City
Attorney's Office waited more then five weeks to object to the
action, claiming that the Council did not consult them first.
Ironically, the action taken by the Council to implement the salary
survey in phases as submitted was requested by Dennis Barlow,
Senior Assistant City Attorney and President of SBCMA, at the
Personnel Committee meeting of September 8, 1994. This request was
formalized in a letter from SBCMA.
2. There is no legal requirement that the City have a five
step system. In fact, until this year, the mid-managers had a
seven step plan. On November 7, the Mayor and Council placed a
"not to exceed 5$" parameter on subsequent merit ranges. This
would allow fluctuation from 0 to 5$ and was clearly explained to
the SBCMA bargaining team. If you read the memo from John Kramer,
you will note that he explained this to SBCMA members who supported
this concept with a unanimous vote. Members of the City Attorney's
Office were present when this was presented and explained.
o ~
Mayor and Common Council
Mgt./Conf. Salary Resolution
December 18, 1994
3. There are five employees who were adversely affected by
the delay of anniversary dates to January. Three who would have
been affected in January, have been addressed with the "departure"
from the November 7, 1994, Council action mentioned under No. 1
above. The other two are highly paid management employees who will
have their raises delayed by three or four months, not an extra
year as stated in the December 14, 1994, memo from the City
Attorney's Office. If they only get 1$ in January 1996, it is
because they are poor performers, not because their anniversary
date was changed.
4. See John Kramer's memo to address Number 4. I reiterate,
it was Senior Assistant City Attorney Dennis Barlow who advocated
for the phased implementation.
5. a. The Council is not requiring the City Attorney's
Office to complete performance evaluations as a condition of the
implementation of the first phase of the survey. The policy says
that when merit increases are due in January 96, they must be
justified through written evaluation. I disagree with the City
Attorney on the issue of evaluations, but nevertheless, we have 24
council meetings between now and January 1996, to work out this
issue. The resolution can be amended if the City Attorney prepares
an adequate legal opinion explaining why he cannot be forced to
evaluate the performance of his employees.
b. Again, a legal opinion will explain the City
Attorney's reasoning on evaluation of his staff. it was not
intended that the evaluations of employees in the Council Office be
reviewed by the Mayor. The evaluations to be reviewed by the Mayor
are those of department heads as prepared by the City
Administrator. The resolution makes it clear that the Council's
Executive Assistant will be evaluated by the Council.
c. I agree the Council cannot require the Chief Examiner
to be evaluated by the City Administrator. The resolution gives
the City Administrator the requirement of evaluating department
heads and division heads under the Office of the City
Administrator. The Civil Service Board Chief Examiner is not a
department head. He is Chief Examiner and Secretary of the Civil
Service Board. He is not evaluated by the City Administrator now
and never will be.
The City Librarian was also excluded from the resolution due
to the Charter. This was not pointed out by the City Attorney's
Office, but if a clarification is going to be made for Civil
Service, one should also be made for City Librarian. Personnel
Director Barbara Dillon has prepared an amendment to the
resolution. The amendment is attached.
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..1
Mayor and Common Council
Mgt./Conf. Salary Resolution
December 18, 1994
dY Refer to the attached legal opinion from Burke,
Williams and Sorenson.
e. Evaluations, done properly, are an excellent
management tool and one that professionals consider to be essential
in a well run organization. Evaluations set goals and objectives
and measure progress toward these goals. They should not be
viewed as something which affects our ability to terminate at will
employees, but rather a tool that enhances the city's ability to
get the most from its employees. We constantly get mixed signals
from the City Attorney's Office on the termination of at will
employees, but to this point, evaluations have not been the
stumbling block. Departments have been evaluating at will
employees (division heads, secretaries, etc) since the day I came
to work for the City. Why has it become a problem all of a sudden?
6. a. See 5c above.
b. The City Attorney's Office is misreading the
resolution. The Mayor reviews performance evaluations of
departments heads and employees of elected officials, but the
recommendation for their increases is made by the elected official.
c. See legal opinion from Burke, Williams and Sorenson.
7. A city resolution cannot override the Family Leave Act,
which is Federal law, and this resolution was never intended to do
so. However, since the City Attorney needs clarification to be
comfortable, Barbara Dillon has prepared amended language which is
attached to this memo.
8. All changes were bargained for and presented to the
general membership in two separate sessions. See memo from John
Kramer. Members of the City Attorney's staff were present at both
meetings when the concept of performance raises was brought before
SBCMA. According to John Kramer, performance raises were approved
by a unanimous vote.
The last two paragraphs of the memo are untrue for all the
reasons above. In addition, the proposed resolution was submitted
to the City Attorney's Office well in advance of the agenda
deadline. Diane Roth and Dennis Barlow were consulted about the
resolution and told Barbara Dillon and John Kramer that problems
were only minor, using the example of the clarification on the
Civil Service Chief Examiner and the Family Leave Act. When the
agenda was prepared and the resolution still had not come back from
the City Attorney's Office, I again checked with Barbara Dillon and
John Kramer. Both called Diane Roth who told them the resolution
would be coming out shortly and there would be no obstacles.
C
Mayor and Common Council
Mgt./Conf. Salary Resolution
December 18, 1994
The City Attorney's Office complains that actions are taken
without their input. Zt is impossible to get honest input. We are
told time and again that all is fine; there is nothing else we need
to do and then at the last minute, everything changes.
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City Administrator
^ UG s
CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO
PARKS, RECREATION d< COMMUNITY SERVICES
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: SHAUNA CLARK, CITY ADMINISTRATOR
FROM: JOHN A. KRAMER, SUPERINTENDENT OF RECREATION
SUBJI3CT: MANAGEMENT CONFIDENTIAL SALARY ADIU5TMBNTS
DATE: December 13, 1994
COPIES:
I have reviewed the memo prepared by Deputy City Attorney Diane Roth and there am aevenl
issues that I wish to call to your attention. These are as follows:
I. The memo contributes a statement to you that an "employee would have to walk oa
water" to receive a full step increase. Diane shared this comment with me several days
prior to the date of her memo, i rold ttor that I was at the meeting where you aharod the
information on this issue and that you made no such statettunt. You d~ indicate that
managers would treed moro than just standard evaluations to get a fttll step advancement.
It is rather unfomtnate that such hearsay would become an issue. Management a~
Confidential employees were apprised of the results of our negotiations, that is, that atop
incresaea could be other than at S percent Increments.
2. The arrangement to have employees whose anniversary date falls in January to get their
step increases and then be placed in their new step was worked out by Peggy Ducey with
my consent on behalf of the association. This arratt8ement prevents those employees
from actually being penalized and losing a S percent increase that they would have
received otherwise. That this was not pan of the proposal presented to our members is
irrelevant. No members are put at any disadvatttuge by thin arrangement aml those
employees who would have unfairly lost up to a 4 percent increase are redressed.
3. It is true that witit the elimination of the County from the survey as a Comparable agency
changed the results. This did not change results completely but, in tact only partially.
The fact ia, that the now results could very easily be extrapolated from the information
~ provided previously. Furthermore, association members were apprised that on the
average, the members would benefit from this process since the County was above the
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median in 8 positions but below the median in 16 positions.
Furthermore, Diatom raises issues about the equity of the study in that some employees
will initially receive a very small increax. I pointed out that even though that ie the
case, thex employees would be eligible fora 3 percent increax in the following year.
As I explained to Diane what really needs to be understood is that unlike other bargaining
units, which initiate negotiations because their contracts expire, the association's right
to negotiate is driven strictly by Resolution 89-129. This requires that a compensation
study be conducted and that a manner of implementation be discussed. We eaaeatislly
were not at liberty to discuss across the board iacreasea. The implementation of the
survey ultimately benefits all of the association trtemben in that the avenge
compensation increax over time will range from 5 to 20 percent. The ~mben of the
association agreed unanimously to implemern the survey coupied with the
implementation of the merit increase proposal. The issues that aro raised dealing with
the negotiation process are irrelevant.
Negotiations were in fact cortducted; the members were consulted; the vok to approve
was unttnimous. If there are members who have raised concerns with Ms. Roth, they
have not Bona so with the association's negotiators.
I hope by this memo that I Nava clarified some of the concerns raised itl Dia»e's memo.
~ It's my sole interest to see this implementation of the salary attrvey with the agreed
upon merit system without any fltrther controversy.
I
I
J A. ,
UPERI OF RECREATION
JAK/amt
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1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3 evaluatierr period. The evaluation period is six months from Step 1 to Step 2, and twelve
4
months between all other steps.
5
6 (d) All management and confidential employees shall be evaluated in writing.
7 (1) Evaluation of department heads and heads of divisions within the
8 City Administrator's Office will be performed by the City Administrator and reviewed by the
9 Mayor, using an evaluation format approved by the City Administrator.
10
(2) Evaluation of the Civil Service Chief Examiner will be performed
ll
by the Civil Service Board and reviewed by the Mayor.
12
13 (3) Evaluation of the City Librarian will be performed by the Library
14 Board and reviewed by the Mayor.
15 (4) Evaluation of employees of elected officials will be performed by
16 the elected official or his/her designee and reviewed by the Mayor.
17
(5) Evaluation of other management/confidential employees will be
18
performed by the department head, or division head, in the case of divisions within the City
19
20 Administrator's Office, or a designee of the department or division head, and may be reviewed
21 by the City Administrator. Evaluation forms for these employees will be provided by the
22 Duector of Personnel.
23 (e) Recommendations for increases shall be submitted to payroll on a form
24 provided by Finance at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the evaluation period.
25
(1) Recommendations for salary advancement of a department head,
26
27
2
28 Itmendn~ent to 7. D.
o
1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3 or divisign head within the office of the City Administrator, shall be submitted by the City
4 `
Administrator.
5
6 (2) Recommendations for salary advancement of the Civil Service Chief
7 Examiner shall be submitted by the Civil Service Board.
8 (3) Recommendations for salary advancement of the City Librarian
9 shall be submitted by the Library Board.
10 (4) Recommendations for salary advancement of employees of elected
11
officials, with the exception of the Council Office, shall be approved and submitted by the
12
13 Mayor.
14 (5) Recommendations for salary advancement within the Council Office
15 shall be submitted by a Council committee.
16 (6) Recommendations for advancement of all other
17 management/confidenfial employees shall be submitted by their respective department heads.
18
(f) When an employee returns to work after an approved leave of absence
19
20 without pay and has over two (2) months of uncompensated service within the prior twelve-
21 month period, hislher anniversary date and compensation advancement date, for the purpose of
22 establishing compensation as provided for in this section, shall be extended by the length of 6me
23 for which the leave of absence was granted.
24 in circumstances in which either the Federal Family Leave Actor the State
25
Medical and Family Leave Act apply, the City shall adhere to the requirements of the Acts.
26
27
3
28 Wnendment to 7. D.
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LA'N OFFICES
BURKE, WILLI.IMS 8C SORENSE~T
3200 BFISTOL STgf ET ~-~ ~--•.
vENTVR4 GOVrvTY OFiICE SUITE 690 LOS ANGELES OFeICE
2 ]'O °ONDEgOSA Jq~vE COSTA MESA, CALIFORNIA 9zB26 fill wEST SiXTN STREET SURE 2500
_ LOS ANGELES. CA LIFO pl{Iq 9ppl] _
_q,'wA RiLLO CqL cpgpiA 93 ~'~' i]lal 545-5559 12131 236-C600 ~1 •,
'8051 99] 3x99 --q.]5 u ~ E In41 ]55-56+9 TELE CO PIER 12131 239-2]00
E_ECJPER 4051-t32~Jd34
November 11, 1992
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEf3E
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
San Bernardino City Management Association
300 North "D" Street
San Bernardino, California 92418 ,y
i. ~
Re: Request for Legal Opinion on City
Charter Questions
%+
Dear Mr. Griffin: '.; '
.:->.
As requested in your letter dated July 31, 199Z;.:,otir a
office has researched certain questions concerning the
interpretation of particular language of your City's Charter on
the Charter powers of the Mayor and Common Council. As a result
of our research, we observe that some ambiguities do exist within
the Charter language which could be clarified by amendments to
the Charter. However, the following discussion is limited to
addressing the existing Charter language since recommendations
for any changes are beyond the scope of your request.
ISSUES PRESENTED
1. Does the Charter of the City of San Bernardino
provide authority to the Common Council to adopt an ordinance
creating the position of City Administrator and prescribing
certain duties of that position?
2. Does the Charter of the City of San Bernardino
provide authority to the Mayor and Common Council to hire
independent legal counsel?
SUMMARY CONCLUSION
Our research indicates that as a chartered city with
"home rule" powers, the Common Council of San Bernardino does
possess the requisite charter powers for the exercise of their
judgment and discretion on both issues presented. The following
analysis will discuss the legal basis for such authority.
~ w
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 2
ANALYSIS
ISSUE #1
Home Rule Charter Powers
Where a city's charter contains "home rule" provisions,
the city has complete power over "municipal affairs" subject only
to the clear and explicit limitations and restrictions contained
in the charter. [State Constitution, Article XI, Section 5(a)].
The employment, promotion and management of city employees is a
"municipal affair" controlled by the provisions of a city's
charter and by the administrative discretion of its officials.
Under Article XI, Section 5(b) of the State Constitution, a
chartered city has the plenary power to provide in its charter
for the method of appointment and qualifications of its
employees. [Lucchesi v. City of San Jose (1980) 104 Ca1.App.3d
323, 327-328; 163 Ca1.Rptr. 700]. The City oP San Bernardino's
"home rule" provision is contained in Section 1 of the Charter:
"The City of San Bernardino may make and
enforce all laws and regulations in respect
to municipal affairs, subject only to the
restrictions and limitations provided in this
Charter, and in respect to other matters it
shall be subject to general laws."
The enumerated powers of the Mayor and Common Council
are contained in Section 40 of the Charter. Such powers include
the power:
"to appoint. .other subordinates,
officers and employees, as they may
deem proper, and to fix their
qualifications. duties and
compensations. "and "~
prescribe by ordinance the duties
of all officers whose duties are
not defined by this Chapter, and to
prescribe for anv officer, duties
other than herein prescribed."
[Charter Sections 40(s) and 40(x)].
(emphasis added)
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE
{
~ ~
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 3
Thus, both the State Constitution and the City's Charter
recognize the Council's authority to make determinations in the
area of employee appointments and duties.
Case Law
The charter powers of a city council to appoint
officers as it deems necessary was explicitly upheld in Miller v.
City of Sacramento (1977) 66 Ca1.App.3d 863; 136 Ca1.Rptr. 315.
Miller, su ra, was an action challenging the power of a city
council to create the position of council budget analyst. Among
the grounds for challenging the council's power were (1) lack of
authority in the charter for hiring a budget analyst, (2) an
unlawful infringement on the authority of the city manager, and
(3) an unlawful delegation of authority of the council. The
court found none of these (or the other) grounds to have merit.
Rather, the court relied on the city's "home rule" charter powers
and stated:
"[a] construction in favor of the
exercise of the power and against
the existence of any limitation or
restriction thereon which is not
expressly stated in the charter is
clearly indicated. ."
The Sacramento Charter in Miller, sU~ra, contained
provisions authorizing the council to select "such other officers
and employees of its own body as may be deemed necessary" and to
create new "offices and employments not specifically mentioned in
the charter or created by it." (emphasis added.) Because there
were no other provisions in the charter expressly preventing the
council from doing so, the court read those provisions to
authorize the creation by the council of the budget analyst
position. [Miller, supra, at 868].
This case is significant since one of the objections
was the claim that the duties of the budget analyst were an
"infringement" on the city manager's charter authority. Under
the charter, the city council was prohibited from "interfering"
with the city manager or preventing him from exercising his own
judgment in appointing officers and employees in the
"administrative service." Another claim was that the council's
appointive powers were limited to "only aides and assistants as
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRI1/ILEf3E
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 4
would be uniquely needed for the councilmen to perform their
duties as elected officials." The court rejected both claims
since they were based on trying to find an 1 e prohibition on
the power of the council in the charter or a possible conflict in
the charter provisions themselves. Instead, the court declared,
at 66 Ca1.App.3d 869:
"It is our view the charter neither
expressly nor by implication
forbids the hiring of a council
budget analyst or provides that the
city manager has exclusive
responsibility for analyzing,
studying, reporting or making
recommendations to the council on
budgetary matters." (emphasis
added).
Therefore, the court did not find any conflict in the charter
section involved or any implied restriction on the council's
charter powers of appointment. The language of your Mayor and
Council's appointive power in Charter section 40(s) is very
similar to the charter language approved in Miller
supra. Thus,
this case would support your Council's authority to appoint a
City Administrator.
The reasoning in Mil e , supra, was followed in
Canfield v. Sullivan (1985) 774 F.2d 1466. In Canfield, supra,
the court held that a provision in a city charter providing that
the mayor shall appoint all heads of municipal departments did
not limit the legislative body's power to create additional
"executive" positions. Because there was no express prohibition
in the charter limiting the legislative body's power to create
additional positions, the legislative body was not precluded from
making such an appointment. [Canfield, supra, at 1469]. These
cases demonstrate that unless there is a clearly expressed
restriction on a council's powers within the charter itself, an
implied limitation will not be found.
It must be noted, however, that there is contradictory
authority on the issue. In Hubbard v. City of San Dieao (1976)
55 Ca1.App.3d 380; 127 Ca1.Rptr. 587, the court held that the
establishment of the department of legislative analyst by the
city council was contrary to the city's charter and, therefore,
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 5
invalid. The court's holding was based on the fact that many of
the duties and functions of the newly created department of
legislative analyst were duplications of the functions given by
the charter to the city manager. The court also found that
persons performing administrative duties were required, under the
charter, to be subject to the city manager's supervision. Since
the council removed the legislative analyst department from the
supervision and control of the manager, the court declared the
council's action to be ultra wires. [ ubba , supra, at 388].
While the court in Hubbard, supra, gave a narrow
reading to the council's charter powers, its conclusion was
supported by the charter language requiring administrative
functions to be under the control and supervision of the city
manager. [Hubbard, su ra, at 385-386, footnote 1). The court
rejected the council's attempt to remove the legislative analyst
department from the manager's supervision by declaring it to be a
"legislative department." This case is distinguishable since it
involved the creation of an entire impartment Qytside the control
of the City Manager. In contrast, your Mayor and Council have
established by ordinance a position which remains subject to the
Mayor and Council's supervision and authority.
one of the ambiguities within your Charter involves the
power of appointment. As discussed above, Section 40 gives the
Mayor and Common Council the power to appoint "officers and
employees" and to fix their qualifications and duties. However,
Section 51 gives the Mayor, with the consent and approval of the
Common Council, the authority to appoint "all q~ficers." Thus,
there appears to be overlapping appointment authority for
officers. Such confusion should be eliminated by Charter
amendment. Nevertheless, it is our understanding that these
sections have historically been interpreted as giving the Mayor
the exclusive power of appointment for ate, City officers and
employees with the consent and approval of the Common Council.
According to City Code section 1.28.010, past practices in
interpreting in the City Charter have acquired a meaning upon
which the public and city employees have relied. Therefore,
until these Charter sections are clarified by amendment, it
appears that the past practice of the Mayor appointing all city
employees and officers would be considered the valid exercise of
the Charter's power of appointment.
CONFIDENTIAL - AT~O~Y/CLIE~BRI~IILE(iE
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 6
Delegation of Powers
As a general rule, powers conferred on a city council
which involve the exercise of judgment or discretion are in the
nature of public trusts, and, as such, cannot be delegated.
However, while the legislative or discretionary powers of the
city council cannot be delegated to others, it is equally well
established that ministerial or administrative functions may be
delegated to subordinates or agents. And, judgment must often be
exercised by such ministerial officers to determine the existence
of facts which authorize action by the legislative body.
Furthermore, there has been some relaxation of the general rule
against delegation of discretionary powers in view of the ever
increasing complexity of administrative matters which require
that many administrative and ministerial functions be entrusted
to agents. [Cal Jur 3d, Municipalities, Sections 164 and 178].
There is nothing in the San Bernardino City Charter
expressly prohibiting the delegation of administrative and
executive duties to the City Administrator or declaring that the
Mayor has exclusive supervisory responsibility. Therefore, the
Mayor retains the power to delegate his administrative duties as
Chief Executive Officer, which include his duty of "general
supervision." In delegating such duties, the Mayor also has the
power to appoint the City Administrator as his "Deputy Mayor."
And, since the Municipal Code provides that the Mayor and Common
Council retain the powers of appointment and dismissal of the
City Administrator, the duties delegated to the City
Administrator cannot involve the exercise of "judgment or
discretion." [Section 2.02.050).
Similar reasoning was followed by the court in Tavlo
v. Crane (1979) 24 Ca1.3d 442; 155 Ca1.Rptr. 695; 595 P.2d 129.
In Taylor, supra, the California Supreme Court determined there
was no unlawful delegation of the city manager's discretion in
personnel matters by allowing an arbitrator the final word on the
propriety of a discharge. Since the charter did not expressly
prohibit such delegation, the Court found that the city manager
retained the power to do so. [Ta to su , at 451]. The Court
also concluded that because the city manager retained certain
disciplinary powers, there had not been a "total abdication" of
his disciplinary authority. [Ta to su a, at 452].
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 7
CONCLUSION - ISSUE #i
Based on the Mayor's and Council's express appointive
powers in the Charter and their inherent "home rule" powers, the
Mayor and Common Council have the authority to adopt an ordinance
creating the position of City Administrator and to prescribe to
that officer such administrative and executive duties as they
deem proper. Furthermore, the Mayor retains the power to
delegate his administrative duty of general supervision to the
City Administrator or other appropriate designee.
ISSUE #2
This issue must also be analyzed according to the well
established principle that charter cities are permitted to
exercise all sovereign powers which are not expressly limited by
their charter or by state or federal law. [United Pub is Employ-
ees v. City and County of San Francisco (1987) 190 Ca1.App.3d
419, 422; 235 Ca1.Rptr. 477). Since a city's charter is not a
grant of power, but only acts as a limitation, it should be
liberally construed and no restrictions may be implied. [Asso -
ated General Contractors of California Inc v City and County
of San Francisco (1985) 619 F.Supp. 334, 336; modified (1987) 813
F.2d 922] A construction in favor of the exercise of the power
and against the existence of any limitation or restriction on
such power which is not expressly stated in the charter is
required. [Ruane v. San Dievo (1968) 267 Ca1.App. 2d 548, 558;
73 Ca1.Rptr. 316.] Thus, existing authority on charter powers
supports the exercise of the Council's power to hire independent
legal counsel unless it is expressly prohibited from doing so.
Section 241 of the San Bernardino City Charter states:
"The Mayor and Common Council shall have
power and authority to employ and engage such
legal counsel and services and other
assistants, as may be necessary and proper
for the interest and benefit of the Citv and
the inhabitants thereof." (emphasis added)
Based on the above stated language, it seems clear that the Mayor
and Common Council have express and independent power and
authority to hire outside legal counsel as determined by the
Council's own wisdom and discretion.
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 8
Statutory Construction of Charter Language
"Under settled rules of statutory interpretation, the
various sections of a char-ter must be construed together, giving
effect and meaning so far as possible to all parts thereof, with
the primary purpose of harmonizing them and effectuating the
legislative intent as therein expressed." [Creighton v. City of
Santa Monica (1984) 160 Ca1.App.3d 1011, 1017; 207 Ca1.Rptr.
78].
In Creighton, supra, the authority of the city's rent
control board to formulate its own budget and hire independent
legal staff was challenged based on the charter provisions
prohibiting the delegation of duties by the city council and city
attorney. The board's authority was upheld by the court since
the charter empowered the board to "hire and pay necessary
staff." In its decision, the court recognized that the charter
did not expressly specify whether the board was to be represented
by an independent legal staff or the city attorney. However, the
court reasoned that if the board was to remain an autonomous
body, it must be entitled to the legal counsel of its own choos-
ing.
The court distinguished the board from other city
agencies and departments because it was composed of elected
officials. As such, "[a]n elected entitiy that makes judicially
reviewable decisions and that is a party to judicial proceedings
clearly possesses the right to the services of an attorney of its
choosing and subject to their control." Creighton, supra, at
1020. Thus, the court found there was no improper delegation of
authority.
Similarly, since the Mayor and Common Council possess
charter authority for hiring legal counsel and are a body of
elected officials, the Mayor and Common Council should be
entitled to the services of an attorney of their choosing and
subject to their control so long as it is "necessary and proper
for the interest and benefit of the City and the inhabitants
thereof." (Charter Section 241).
In addition, as noted in the Annotation at 83 American
Law Reports 135, 140:
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE
. ~, ~ ~
..,/
Mr. Steven Griffin, President
November 11, 1992
Page 9
"The power of a city to employ counsel is not
taken away by statutory provisions creating
the office of city attorney, prescribing the
duties of that officer, and restricting
payment of city funds to regular city
officers and employees. Otherwise, absence
illness. refusa~ to a-}- ?+ostili* to pu lic
interest. or other temporary ~ncaoacity o~
the regular city attorney might leave the
municipality without necessary counsel even
in crave emergency." (emphasis added)
This rule was followed by the Court in Knight v. City of Eureka
(1898) 123 Cal. 192 when it concluded that the power to appoint
an attorney is "one of those incidental powers which of necessity
reside in the council in order that its granted powers may be
fully exercised." Kni t, supra, at 195. Thus, there is
authority for the proposition that even without its express
charter power, the Common Council has inherent power to hire
legal counsel in order to exercise its other granted powers.
CONCLUSION - ISSUE #2
The City Charter grants the Mayor and Common Council
the express authority to employ legal counsel as it deems
necessary and proper. However, such authority to employ legal
counsel does not extend to City officers. Those officers are
constrained by the provisions of Section 2.20.070 of the
Municipal Code which sets forth the conditions and procedures for
hiring "outside counsel" by city officers.
RECOMMENDATIONS
From the description we have received of the
relationships between the City Attorney, the Mayor and the Common
Council, regarding issues referred to in this Opinion, it is our
suggestion, if it is feasible, that it be proposed to the Mayor
and Council with respect to the City Administrator Ordinance, so
as to settle issues concerning its validity:
(1) that the Mayor, if he agrees with the purpose and
intent of the Ordinance, appoint the person holding the position
of City Administrator as his Deputy; and
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE
C
Mr. Steven Grifi°n, President
November 11, 1992
Page 10
(2) the letter of authorization and appointment would
indicate that the duties to be performed by the Deputy are to
consist of those described in the City Administrator Ordinance
and such other matters as may be delegated to him/her by proper
authority.
This arrangement would seek to eliminate, to the extent
possible, the controversy and the threat of litigation regarding
the interpretation of the ordinance.
(3) with respect to the appointment of outside
counsel, apparently the City Attorney is taking the position that
without his consent, no such authorization or appointment of
special counsel can be made by the Council. While we disagree
with this, it would appear that if a reconciliation cannot be
reached with regard to this issue, that the Council seriously
consider the amendment of the City Charter in its entirety or at
least with respect to the specific power to appointment of
special counsel. This latter can be done by the Council
directing such an amendment be prepared by the City Attorney's
office for Council review. If the City Attorney declines to
prepare it in the manner described in the direction of the
Council, then there is no question under existing case law, that
the Council is free to employ special counsel for the purpose of
preparing such an amendment for submission to the electorate.
We hope this information proves useful to you. Should
you have any questions on these matters or wish to discuss them
further, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Very Truly Yours,
JE Y M. PATTERSON for
BU E, WILLIAMS & SORENSEN
JMP:MJSD:ss
80031038.LTR
cc: J. Robert Flandrick
Mary Jo Shelton-Dutcher
CONFIDENTIAL - ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE
1
C I T Y O F S A N B E R N A R D I N O
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
CITY ADMINISTRATOR'S OFFICE
DATE: December 19, 1994
TO: Shauna Clark, City Administrator
FROM: Peggy Ducey, Assistant to City Administrator
SUBJECT: Management Raises
COPIES:
----------------------------------------------------------------
On December 8th, I spoke with Diane Roth regarding the management
salaries agenda item. Barbara Dillon had told me Diane had some
concerns about the recommendation advancing three employees to the
next step on their January anniversary date.
The issue revolves around those management and confidential
employees who are not at the top step of their salary range. Prior
to the Council action on management salaries, anyone below step 5
would have been due a 5~ step increase sometime during 1995,
depending on their anniversary date. However, the action taken by
Council adjusts all management/confidential employees to the next
highest step, based on current salary, and freezes other step
increases until January 1, 1996. If the salary adjustments made on
January 1 did not equal or exceed 5~, some of these employees could
end up with less than they would have prior to the Council's salary
action.
I told Diane that I had obtained a list from MIS of nineteen
management and confidential employees that were below step 5 and
that I had calculated how much of an increase each of these
employees would receive January 1, as compared to the step increase
they would have gotten on their anniversary date. The majority of
these employees will be getting more than their scheduled 5$ step
increase and therefore are not detrimentally affected by the salary
action. Only those positions mentioned in the staff report would
have been adversely impacted, which is why~the agenda item requests
special action for them. 2 asked Ms. Roth if she had any questions
about the analysis done or action requested and she said no, that
she understood the reason behind the request. I did not know she
had a problem with the recommended action until I read the memo to
Mr. Penman.
CITY OF SAN BERN,~DINO -REQUEST F'
~R COUNCIL ACTION
BARBARA DILLON AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION
From: Subject: 6413, SECTIONS FIVE, TWELVE
Dept: PERSONNEL AND FOURTEEN,CONFIDENTIAL
& MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES
Date: NOVEMBER 30, 1994
Synopsis of Previous Council action:
Various actions throughout the year which changed titles and positions in the management and
confidential bargaining unit.
On November 7, 1994, the Mayor and Common Council approved an amended version of a
salary survey for Management and Confidential employees which authorized "nearest dollar,
minimum step placement, step two"; effective January 1, 1995; and required all subsequent step
increases for non-safety management and confidential employees to be based on performance.
Recommended motion:
Adopt resolution.
Signature
Barbara Dillon 384-5161
Contact person: Phone:
Yes
Supporting data attached: Ward:
FUNDING REQUIREMENTS: Amount:
Various Departments
Source: (Acct No 1
(Acct Description)
Finance:
Council Notes:
~s-ozez Agenda Item No..~~
CITY OF SAN BERNA~DINO -REQUEST FC~ COUNCIL ACTION
STAFF REPORT
On November 7, 1994, the Mayor and Council approved salary adjustments for non-safety
management and confidential employees. A salary study completed by Personnel Concepts was
amended on November 7 by removing comparisons to positions within San Bernardino County
government. The Mayor and Council then authorized partial implementation of the amended
study by adjusting management and confidential salaries to the comparable ranges, bui by sliding
back the steps to the nearest dollar placement, minimum placement Step 2. By sliding back the
steps, the City saves on the costs of implementation. Where average salary adjustments would
have been 9.296, they have now been reduced to an average of 3.0%. The FY '95 cost of
implementation as proposed will be $67,584, as compared to $452,184 annually for full
implementation.
The Mayor and Council also decided that employees whose salaries were adjusted through this
action, would not be eligible for step advancement until January 1, 1996. Said advancement
would range from 1% to 5%, and would be based on performance evaluations. This action by
the Mayor and Council stresses the importance of performance over time in grade.
The proposed resolution includes one departure from the November 7 action. After reviewing
the effects of holding off automatic step advancements which would have taken place in 1995,
the City Administrator is requesting that the Mayor and Council allow three employees who
would have received an automatic 5% advancement in January 1995, to be advanced and then
set back to the nearest dollar placement, minimum placement step two. Without this change,
these employees would have been penalized 5 % in 1995 and would have had an immediate
reduction in pay.
The attached resolution amending Resolution 6413 incorporates the November 7th action, makes
an adjustment to that action for employees who are eligible for a step advancement in January
1995 and who would be adversely affected by delay in step advancement until January 1996, and
incorporates other actions by the Mayor and Council taken throughout the year which changed
management and confidential positions.
The position changes are listed below. The amended Resolution 6413, is attached.
jJJQ, CHANGE TO DATE AGENDA I1FM
A. CITY ATTORNEY
Legal Secretary Trainee 1 Delete 6-15-94 #2
264
..J
-~
B. CITY ADMINISTRATOR
Secretary (Council/City
Administrator) 1 Add Budgeted position
C. CITY TREASURER
Administrative Operations
Supervisor (City Attorney/
City Treasurer) 1 Add Budgeted position
D. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Programmer I 1 Delete
Programmer 1 Add 11-21-94 #14
Programmer Analyst 1 Add 11-21-94 #14
~$ ~jQ,. CHANGE TO DATE AG>TIDA 1TFM
A. CITY CLERK
Business Registration
Supervisor 1 New Title
Business License Supervisor 1 Old Title 1-6-92 #23
B. FACILITIES MANAGEMENT
Facilities Maintenance
Superintendent (U) 1 Delete
Project Coordinator (U) 1 Add 9-6-94 #8
C. FINANCE
Purchasing Agent 1 Old Position
Purchasing Manager 1 New Position 11-21-94 #14
D. PARKS, RECREATION & COMMUNITY SERVICES
Assistant Director of Parks,
Recreation & Community
Services 1 Delete Nonbudgeted Position
E. PUBLIC WORKS/ENGINEERING
Field Engineer 1 Delete Per Department Memo dated 5-6-93
1 RESOLUTION NO.
2
3 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO AMENDING RESOLUTION
NO. 6413 ENTTI'LED IN PART, 'A RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING A BASIC
4 COMPENSATION PLAN , ' BY UPDATING INFORMATION CODIFYING PRIOR
COUNCIL ACTION. (MANAGEMENT & CONFIDENTIAL)
5
6 BE TT RESOLVED BY THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SAN BERNARDINO, AS FOLLOWS:
7
SECTION 1: Section Five of Resolution No. 6413 is hereby amended to exclude
8
managemant and confidential employees.
9
10 SECTION 2: Section Five and One-Half is added to Resolution No. 6413, as follows:
11 SECTION FIVE AND ONE-HALF: Section Five and One-Half shall apply to all non-
12 safety management and confidential employees:
13 (a) Effective January 1, 1995, employees will be adjusted from their current
14
salary ranges and steps to the new ranges and steps as set forth in Sections Twelve and Fourteen
15
of this resolution. Step phuxment will be nearest dollar with minimum placement at Step Two.
16
17 Employees who would have advanced to a higher step during the month of January, 1995 will
ig receive their January advancement and then will be phuxd in the range and step nearest their
19 January salary.
20 (b) Employees hired within the last six months, or who will be hired at Step
21
1 after January 1, 1995, will be eligible for a maximum of a 5% step increase after the
22
~ successful completion of the first six months of service. The minimum time period between all
24 other steps will be twelve months.
25 (c) Beginning January 1, 1996, and each January l thereafter, all management
26 and confidential employees who have not yet reached top step, may receive an increase ranging
27 from 1% to 5%, based upon the performance evaluations completed within the previous
28
.-- -'e
..r
1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
$ evaluation period. The evaluation period is six months from Step 1 to Step 2, and twelve
4
months between all other steps.
5
6 (d) All management and confidential employees shall be evaluated in writing.
7 (1) Evaluation of department heads and heads of divisions within the
8 City Administrator's Office will be performed by the City Administrator and reviewed by the
9 Mayor, using an evaluation format approved by the City Administrator.
10 (2) Evaluation of employees of elected officials will be performed by
11
the elected official or his/her designee and reviewed by the Mayor.
12
13 (3) Evaluation of other managementiconfidential employees will be
14 performed by the department head, or division head, in the case of divisions within the City
15 Administrator's Office, or a designee of the department or divisioa head, and may be reviewed
16 by the City Administrator. Evaluation forms for these employees will be provided by the
17 Director of Personnel.
18
(e) Recommendations for increases shall be submitted fA payroll on a form
19
20 provided by Finance at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the evaluation period.
21 (1) Recommendations for salary advancement of a department head,
22 or division head within the office of the City Administrator, shall be submitted by the City
~ Administrator.
24 (2) Recommendations for salary advancement of employees of elected
25
officials, with the exception of the Council Office, shall be approved and submitted by the
26
27
2
28
1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3 Mayor.
4
5 (3) Recommendations for salary advancemeat within the Council Office
6 shall be submitted by a Council committee.
7 (4) Recommendations for advancement of all other
8 managemendconfidentialemplcyees shall be submitted by their respective department heads.
9 (f) When an employoe returns to work after an approved leave of absence
10 without pay and has over two (2) months of uncompensated service within the prior twelve-
11
month period, his/her anniversary date and compensation advancement date, for the purpose of
12
13 estabhslung compensation as provided for in this section, shall be extended by the length of time
14 for which the leave of absence was granted.
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
~ 3
,-.
`,~, ,,~
- 1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3 SECTION TWELVE: Confidential Employees:
4
$~y~pge and Steps Classification Title
5
6 (3321) 2201 2311 2427 2548 2675 Secretary (lJ) (Council, City
Administrator)
7
(3323) 2223 2334 2451 2573 2702 legal Secretary I (II)
8
9 (3334) 2348 2466 2589 2719 2854 Computer Operator
10 (3341) 2432 2553 2681 2815 2956 Senior Secretary (il)
(Administrative Office,
1] Council, Finance,
Mayor, Personnel,
12 Planning & Building
Services)
13
14 03343) 2456 2579 2708 2843 2986 Legal Secretary II ([I)
15 (3346) 2493 2b18 2749 2886 3030 Deputy City Clerk I ([J)
16 (3348) 2518 2644 2776 2915 3061 Account Clerk ID (Payroll)
17 Personnel Assistant
18 (3363) 2714 2849 2992 3142 3299 Paralegal I (IJ)
19 (3369) 2796 2936 3083 3237 3399 Executive Secretary M
20 (3370) 2810 2951 3098 3253 3416 Administrative Operations
21 Supervisor (1J) (City Attorney,
City Treasurer)
22 Programmer
~ (3376) 2896 3040 3192 3352 3520 Deputy City Clerk II (iI)
24
(3421) 3624 3805 3996 4195 4405 Senior Accountant
25
26 (3422) 3642 3$24 4016 4216 4427 Personnel Analyst
27
~ 4
r..%
• 1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 COD)F'YING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3 (3428) 3753 3941 4138 4344 4562 Programmer Analyst
4
(3434) 3867 4060 4263 4476 4700 City Attorney Investigator (Il)
5
6 (3484) 4962 5210 5471 5744 6031 Deputy City Attorney I (U)
7 (3494) 5216 5477 5750 6038 6340 Deputy City Attorney II (fJ)
8 (3504) 5483 5757 6045 6347 6664 Deputy City Attorney III (IJ)
9 (3514) 5763 6051 6354 6671 7005 Deputy City Attorney IV ([J)
10 (3524) 6058 6361 6679 7013 7363 Senior Deputy City Attorney (I))
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
5
28
-~
~% ,.r
1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL. ACTION.
3 SECTION FOURTEEN: Management Employees
4
Shy Range and_Steos Classification Title
5
6 (FLAT) 1000 City Treasurer M
7 (4380) 2954 3102 3257 3420 3591 Guttural Affairs Coordinator M
Administrative Analyst
8
9 (4400) 3264 3427 3598 3778 3967 Administrative Operations
Supervisor
10 3414 3584 3763 3952 4149 Division Chief - SBETA M
i] Assistant DirectorlDivision
Chief (rrPA)M
12
19 (4410) 3431 3602 3782 3971 4170 Pmject Coordinator M
Administrative Assistant to the
14 City Administrator M
15 (4417) 3553 3730 3917 4113 4318 Cemetery Superintendent M
16 (4418) 3570 3749 3936 4133 4340 Supervising Librarian
17 (4420) 3606 3786 3976 4175 4383 Business Registration
1$ Supervisor M
19 (4422) 3042 3824 4016 4216 4427 Affirmative Action Officer M
20 (4440) 3984 4184 4393 4612 4843 Assistant to the Mayor M
21 Disaster Preparedness
Coordinator M
22
~ (4441) 4004 4204 4415 4635 4867 Plan Check Engineer
24 4065 4268 4481 4705 4941 Purchasing Manager M
25
(4448) 4147 4354 4572 4800 5040 Assistant City Librarian M
26
27
~ 6
G
1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
S (4459) 4380 4599 4829 5071 5324 Fleet
Manager M
4
(4460) 4402 4622 4854 5096 5351 Cable Television Manager M
5 Dinxtor of Animal Control M
6 Executive Assistant W the
Council
7 Executive Assistant to the
Mayor M
8
9 (4466) 4536 4763 5001 5251 5514 Principal Planner
10 (4467) 4559 4787 5026 5277 5541 Superintendent of Parks M
Superintendent of
ll Recreation (In
Director of Risk Managem~t
12 (tn
13 (4472) 4674 4907 5153 5411 5681 Facilities Manager M
14 Superintendent of
Sanitation M
15
(4473) 4697 4932 5179 5438 5709 Assistant to the City
16 ~ Administrator M
17 (4479) 4840 5082 5336 5603 5883 Senior Civil Engineer
18
(4488) 5058 5311 5577 5856 6149 City Clerk M
19
20 (4489) 5087 5342 5609 5889 6184 Executive Director (Federal
ems) M
21 Traffic Engineer M
22 (4494) 5216 5477 5750 6038 6340 Civil Service Board Chief
~ Examiner M
Assistant Director of
~ Public Services M
25 (4509) 5621 5902 6197 6507 6832 Director of Management
Information Services M
26
27
28 7
1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3
(4511) 5677 5961 6259 6572 6901 Assistant Director of
¢ Planning and Building
5 ~
6 (4517) 5850 6142 6449 6772 7111 Assistant City Engineer
7 (4523) 6028 6329 6645 6978 7327 City Librarian (U)
8 (4524) 6058 6361 6679 7013 7363 Director of Personnel (Cn
9 Director of Parks,
Recreation & Community
10 ~'~ M
Director of Public Services (tJ)
11
(4532) 6300 6615 6946 7293 7658 City Attorney (iJ)
12
13 (4541) 6594 6923 7270 7633 8015 Director of Planning &
Building Services (IJ)
14 '
(4543) 6660 6993 7342 7710 8095 Director of Finance (II)
15
16 (4544) 6693 7028 7379 7748 8136 Assistant City Attorney (U)
17 (4556) 7106 7461 7834 8226 8637 Director of Public Works/City
Engineer (iJ)
18
19 (4558) 7173 7532 7909 8304 8719 City Administrator (iJ)
20 (4560) ?249 7612 7992 8392 8811 Assistant City Administrator
21
(4564) 7395 7765 8153 8561 8989 Senior Assistant City Attorney
~ M
23
24
25
26 Y
27
28 8
~-,
~,
• 1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3 I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted by the Mayor
4
and Common Council of the City of San Bernardino at a meeting thereof,
5
6 held on the day of , 199A, by the following vote, to wit:
7 ~OUl4C-ILMEMBERS A_YToi^ ~iAY$ L AI~STAffi
8
NEGRETE
9
10 CURLIN
11
12 OBERHELr~IAN
13 DEVLIN
14 POPE-LUDLAM
15
MILLER
16 •
17 City Clerk
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
9
28
1 AMENDMENT TO RESOLUTION NO. 6413 BY UPDATING INFORMATION
2 CODIFYING PRIOR COUNCIL ACTION.
3 The foregoing resolution is hereby approved this day of
4
1994.
5
6
7
g Tom Minor, Mayor
City of San Bernardino
9
10
11
Approved as to
12 form and legal content:
13 JAMES F. PENMAN
14 City Attorney
15
16
17 By:
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
~ 10