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CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO -REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION
From:
Lori Sassoon, Acting Director
Subject:
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ESTABLISHMENT OF SALARIES FOR
FIRE DEPARTMENT RANGES P-5,
P-6 & P-7, FIRE MARSHAL &
TRAINING OFFICER, EFFECTIVE
AUGUST 1, 2002
Dept:
HUMAN RESOURCES
Date:
November 25, 2002
Synopsis of Previous Council Action:
On October 1, 2001, the Mayor and Common Council established salaries for Fire Department
Ranges P-5, (Battalion Chief), P-6 (Deputy Fire Chief), P-7 (Fire Chief), Fire Marshal and
Training Officer, effective August 1, 2001.
,
Recommended Motion
1. That the salaries for Fire Department Ranges P-5, (Battalion Chief), P-6 (Deputy Fire
Chief), P-7 (Fire Chief), Fire Marshal and Training Officer be established, effective
August 1, 2002, as outlined in the attached Staff Report
2. That the Mayor and Common Council authorize the Director of Finance to amend the
Fiscal Year 2002-2003 Budget to transfer $102,900 from the General Government
Budget (001-092-5011) to the Fire Department Budget in th? ~en~ Fund.
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Signature
Contact Person:
Josi Kenline
Phone: 384-5257
Supporting Data Attached:
Yes
Ward:
FUNDING REQUIREMENTS:
Amount:
$102.900
Source: (Acet No)
Various Fire Account Funds
(Acet Description)
Salaries and Benefits
Finance:
Council Notes:
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Agenda Item No. /'1
CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO -REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION
STAFF REPORT
SUBJECT
Establishment of salaries for Fire Department Ranges P-5, P-6 & P-7, Fire Marshall &
Training Officer, effective August 1, 2002.
BACKGROUND
Section 186 of the City Charter established a formula for setting salaries for local safety
members, effective August 1 of each year. City staff has reached agreement with Fire
Management Employees on the ten cities whose salaries will be averaged to determine
this year's P-5, (Battalion Chief), P-6 (Deputy Fire Chief), P-7 (Fire Chief), Fire Marshal
and Training Officer salaries for the Fire Department. The cities selected are:
Downey
Burbank
Rancho Cucamonga
Glendale
Corona
Daly City
Richmond
Fremont
Huntington Beach
Costa Mesa
The Fire Association sought a City Attorney opinion regarding uniform allowance and
whether it should be included as part of the total salary calculation. The City Attorney's
opinion; which was given to Human Resources on November 20, 2002, determined that
uniform allowances are not considered within the definition of "salary" for the purposes
of Section 186 calculations if they are not reported as wages or income for tax purposes
and are not part of a salary plan adopted by the goveming body setting forth plans
consisting of money to be paid at various ranges and steps within the ranges for each
position. As a result of this conclusion, Human Resources is now able to present the
completed salary calculations for Fire Management.
The new monthly salaries, effective August 1, 2002, are:
RANGE
CURRENT
MONTHLY SALARY
$8,044
$8,964
$8,964
$9,746
$11,123
NEW
MONTHLY SALARY
$8,771
$9,603
$9,603
$10,407
$11,777
P-5/Battalion Chief
Training Officer
Fire Marshal
P-6/Deputy Fire Chief
P-7/Fire Chief
FINANCIAL IMPACT
The increase in each range from 2001 is as follows:
RANGE
%CHANGE
DOLLAR
ADJUSTMENT
PER MONTH
(TOP STEP)
#OF
BUDGETED
POSITIONS
TOTAL
ANNUAL
ADJUSTMENT
P-5
Training Officer
Fire Marshal
P-6
P-7
9.04%
7.13%
7.13%
6.78%
5.88%
$727
$639
$639
$661
$654
6
1
1
1
1
$52,344
$7,668
$7,668
$7,932
$7,848
$83,460
Adding 23.319% to reflect variable fringe benefit costs that rise with salary, the total added
cost for salaries and fringe benefits is $102.922. By comparison, total Section 186 costs for
this group in FY 01/02 were $56,346.
RECOMMENDATION
1. That the salaries for Fire Department Ranges P-5, (Battalion Chief), P-6 (Deputy
Fire Chief), P-7 (Fire Chief), Fire Marshal and Training Officer be established,
effective August 1, 2002, as outlined in the attached Staff Report.
2. That the Mayor and Common Council authorize the Director of Finance to amend
the Fiscal Year 2002-2003 Budget to transfer $102,900 from the General
Government Budget (001-092-5011) to the Fire Department Budget in the General
Fund.
HRlAgenda Items.SR.Fire.Mgmt.2002
I
-1
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY..
CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO
JAMES F. PENMAN
CITY ATTORNEY
Opinion No. 02-07
November 20, 2002
TO:
Lori Sassoon, Acting Director of Human Resources
RE:
Charter Section 186: Definition of Salary Regarding Uniform Allowances
ISSUE
Should uniform allowances be included in Charter ~ 186 salary comparisons?
CONCLUSION
Although all surveyed cities report uniform allowances as wages or income for tax purposes,
if the uniform allowances paid by comparison cities are not part of a salary plan adopted by the
governing body of such cities setting forth salary plans consisting of money to be paid at various
ranges and steps within the ranges for each position, such amounts paid should not be included within
the definition of salary for Charter ~ 186 salary comparisons. However, each city must be reviewed
separately to determine if its uniform allowance is part of a salary plan and if such amounts are
reported to the Internal Revenue Service and the State Franchise Tax Board as income or wages of the
employee.
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300 NORTH "0" STREET. SAN BERNARDINO, CA 92418-0001 . (909) 384-5355. FAX (909) 384.5238
(NOT PAINTEO AT PUBL.IC EXPENSE)
Lori Sassoon, Acting Director of Human Resources
November 20, 2002
Page 2
ANAL YSIS
The voters of the City of San Bernardino have adopted S 186 of the Charter of the City
establishing "a basic standard for fixing salaries, classifications, and working conditions of the
employees of the Police and Fire Departments of the City of San Bernardino." Charter S 186 provides
that salaries for the employees will be set on August I of each year "at the amount equal to the
arithmetic average of the monthly salaries paid or approved for payment to local safety members of
like or most nearly comparable positions of the police and fire departments often cities of California
with police and fire departments of ten cities of California with populations between 100,000 and
250,000 . . . "Id. The section goes on to prescribe how the ten cities are chosen.
The San Bernardino City Professional Firefighters (SBCPF) have posed the question whether
uniform allowances paid by comparison cities should be included in Charter gl86 salary calculations.
In support of the position that such amounts should be included, SBCPF states that the relevant
unifonn allowances are reported to PERS as well as the Internal Revenue Service and the Franchise
Tax Board.
The fact that amounts are reported to PERS is irrelevant for Charter S 186 salary comparisons.
This is because PERS contributions are based upon "compensation" as defined in Government Code
!l20630 as follows:
"As used in this pmt, 'compensation' means the remuneration paid out offunds
controlled by the employer in payment for the member's services performed during
normal working hours or for time during which the member is excused from work
because of holidays; sick leave; industrial disability leave, during which, benefits are
payable pursuant to Sections 4800 and 4850 of the Labor Code or Article 4
(commencing with Section 19869) of Chapter 2.5 of Part 2.6; vacation; compensatory
time off; or leave of absence . . . " Government Code S20630.
Regarding the issue of compensation versus salary, City Attorney Opinion No. 93c 16 analyzed
the history of the current language in Charter S 186, finding that "salary" was not intended to be as
inclusive as "compensation." In that analysis, City Attorney Opinion No. 93-16 noted that before
1973, the relevant portion of Charter S 186 provided as follows:
"[M]onthly salaries of said employees shall be fixed. . . at an amount of not
less than the average of the monthly salaries, including increased cost of living
bonuses, and all other financial rem uneration by whatever other name known, paid or
approved for payment to employees of like or the most nearly comparable position of
the Police and Fire Departments of the Cities of Riverside, South Gate, Burbank, Long
Beach and Los Angeles. . ." City Attorney Opinion No. 93-16, pg. 4.
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,"
Lori Sassoon, Acting Director of Human Resources
November 20,2002
Page 3
Furthermore, in 1962, the Court of Appeal found that the language "including increased cost
of living bonuses, and all other financial remuneration by whatever name known" expressly required
the City Council to consider so called "fringe benefits" in determining the amount of salaries paid by
the guide cities. San Bernardino Fire and Police Protective League v. City of San Bernardino (1962)
199 Cal.App.2d 401,415.
However, the language of Charter S 186 was changed in 1976 when it was amended by the
voters to read as follows:
'The monthly salaries of Local Safety members of the San Bernardino Police
and Fire Departments. . . shall be fixed. . . annually. . . at the amount equal to the
arithmetic average of the monthly salaries, paid or approved for payment to Local
Safety members of like or most nearly comparable positions of the police and fire
departments of ten cities of California with populations of between 100,000 and
250,000 as shown in the latest Annual Report of Financial Transactions of California
Cities published by the State Controller." Charter of the City of San Bernardino S 186.
City Attorney Opinion No. 93-16 found that the 1976 amendment of Charter S 186 reduced the
degree of discretion given to the City, since under the original Charter S 186, the City had to pay "not
less than the average," but the amended section requires salaries to be set "at the amount equal to" the
average. Furthermore, the language "including increased cost ofliving bonuses, and all other financial
remuneration by whatever other name known" was entirely omitted. The amendment also removed
the language requiring all other financial remuneration by whatever other name known to be included
in the salary comparisons, thereby indicating an intent to exclude fringe benefits. In discussing the
more recent history of Charter S 186, City Attorney Opinion No. 93-16 noted that in 1983, the Court
of Appeal found the following:
"The people of San Bernardino desired a tighter control on these salaries. More
to the point, these amendments show that salary was to take on a narrower definition.
No longer would fringe benefits 'by whatever other name known' be included." City
Attorney Opinion No. 93-16, Pg. 5, citing San Bernardino Police Benefit Association
v. City of San Bernardino, San Bernardino Superior Court, Case No. 206315 and 4th
District Court of Appeal, Div. 2, Case No.4 Civil 29197.
In 1984, in an attempt to simplifY Charter S 186 annual salary comparisons, the Mayor and
Council adopted San Bernardino Municipal Code Chapter 1.28, codifYing the definition "salary" for
Charter S 186 purposes as it had evolved by past practice:
"Charter Section 186 Second, Article X, since its amendment in 1976, by
administrative and legislative practice has consistently been interpreted in the manner
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Lori Sassoon, Acting Director of Human Resources
November 20, 2002
Page 4
that the phrase'. . . . the monthly salaries, paid or approved for payment to local safety
members of like or most nearly comparable positions of the police and fire
departments often cities of California . . . .', as used to determine the monthly salaries
of local safety members of the San Bernardino Police and Fire Departments by
arithmetic averaging refers to those monthly salaries set by resolution or motion of the
legislative bodies of such ten cities setting forth salary plans consisting of money to be
paid at various ranges and steps within the ranges for each position and which amounts
the cities report to the United States Internal Revenue Service and the California
Franchise Tax Board as wages or income. Any compensation or remuneration paid or
approved for payment to local safety members in such cities, regardless of how
calculated, when paid or in what form, or however denominated, have not been
included within 'monthly salaries' as that phrase is used in Charter Section 186 and are
not 'monthly salaries' within the meaning of Charter Section 186. All such other
forms of compensation or remuneration are fringe benefits which have been negotiated
in good faith meet and confer sessions." San Bernardino Municipal Code S 1.28.0:20.
Therefore, in accordance with San Bernardino Municipal Code S 1.28.20, the only criteria for
determining what constitutes "salary" for the purposes of Charter S 186 are (I) whether the "salary"
has been set by resolution or motion of the legislative bodies of such ten cities setting forth salary
plans consisting of money to be paid at various ranges and steps within the ranges for each position;
and, (2) whether the cities report those amounts to the Internal Revenue Service and Franchise Tax
Board as wages and income.
Regarding uniform allowances, a survey by personnel of the City's Human Resources
Department (Human Resources) disclosed that the majority of cities surveyed pay uniform allowance
amounts in an annual amount with a few cities paying uniform allowances on a semiannual, monthly,
and biweekly basis. To determine whether these uniform allowances should be included in the salary
comparisons of these cities, it must be determined whether the amounts are part of a salary plan of
money to be paid at various ranges and steps within the ranges for each position and whether such
amounts are reported to the Internal Revenue Service and California Franchise Tax Board.
F or Charter S 186 salary comparisons, Human Resources surveyed 43 California cities. Of
these 43 cities, the survey disclosed that 28 cities provide Fire uniform allowances, 13 cities do not
provide their fire safety personnel with uniform allowances, and two cities did not respond to the
Human Resource's inquiries. All 28 cities that provide uniform allowances to their fire safety
employees report such amounts as wages or income for tax purposes. However, the amounts paid to
employees for uniform allowances do not appear to be part of the monthly salaries set by resolution
or motion by the cities' legislative bodies settin'g forth salary plans consisting of money to be paid at
various ranges and steps within the ranges for each applicable position. Instead, the allowances tend
to be a negotiated fringe benefit set forth in the applicable Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs),
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I
Lori Sassoon, Acting Director of Human Resources
November 20, 2002
Page 5
with such amounts being a sum separate and apart from the salary of those employees subject to the
terms and provisions of the MOU. An independent review by this office determined that in fact, none
of the surveyed cities that provide uniform allowances include such amounts in the base salary of their
fire safety employees, although such amounts are reported as wages or income for tax purposes. Since
the uniform allowance amounts paid by the surveyed comparison cities are not part of a salary plan
consisting of money to be paid at various ranges and steps within such range, but instead are amounts
separate from the employee's salary, they do not meet the definition of salary set forth in San
Bernardino Municipal Code 91.28.020 and should not be included in the Charter 9186 salary
comparison.
However, each surveyed City must be looked at to determine (I) whether its uniform
allowance is paid to its fire safety employees as part of a salary plan; and, (2) whether such amounts
are reported to the IRS and State Franchise Tax Board as income or wages of the employee. Since it
appears that most cities and counties report their uniform allowances as income or wages of the
employee, the focus must be on the manner in which payment is made to the employee as authorized
by the governing body. Ifin fact a city or county's uniform allowance is paid to its safety employees
as part of a salary plan rather than a fringe benefit, then such amounts must be included as part of that
agency's reported salary for Charter 9186 salary comparison purposes.
ectfully submitt~
~~~l~
STEPH NIE D. EASLAND
Deputy City Attorney
Concur:
JAMES F. PENMAN
d
~
Judith Valles, Mayor
Council Members
Rachel Clark, City Clerk
David C. Kennedy, City Treasurer
Fred Wilson, City Administrator
All Department Heads
San Bernardino Fire Fighters' Local 891
San Bernardino Police Officers' Association
San Bernardino Public Employees' Association
San Bernardino Confidential - Management Association
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