HomeMy WebLinkAbout08-02-2006 MinutesCITY OF SAN BERNARDINO
300 N. "D "Street
San Bernardino, CA 92418
Website: www.sbcity.org
Mayor Patrick J. Morris
Council Members:
Esther Estrada
Dennis J. Baxter
Vacant
Neil Derry
Chas Kelley
Rikke Van Johnson
Wendy McCammack
MINUTES
MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL AND
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION
OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO
SPECIAL MEETING
AUGUST 2, 2006
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGENCY BOARDROOM
201 NORTH `E' STREET
SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Mayor of the City of San Bernardino has called a
joint special meeting of the Mayor and Common Council/Community Development
Commission to be held at 4 p.m., Wednesday, August 2, 2006, in the Economic
Development Agency Boardroom, 201 North "E" Street, San Bernardino, California.
The purpose for which this special meeting was called was to discuss and take possible
action concerning the possibility of a revenue enhancement ballot measure.
The joint special meeting of the Mayor and Common Council and Community
Development Commission of the City of San Bernardino was called to order by
Mayor/Chairman Morris at 4:08 p.m., Wednesday, August 2, 2006, in the Economic
Development Agency Boardroom, 201 North "E" Street, San Bernardino, California.
Roll Call
Roll call was taken by City Clerk Clark with the following being present:
Mayor/Chairman Morris; Council Members/Commissioners Estrada, Baxter, Derry,
Johnson; City Attorney Penman, City Clerk Clark, City Manager Wilson. Absent:
Council Members/Commissioners Kelley, McCammack. Vacant: Third Ward.
1. Closed Session
Pursuant to Government Code Section(s):
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A. Conference with legal counsel - existing litigation - pursuant to
Government Code Section 54956.9(a).
B. Conference with legal counsel - anticipated litigation - significant
exposure to litigation - pursuant to subdivision (b) (1), (2), (3) (A -F) of
Government Code Section 54956.9:
Diamond Concession v. City of San Bernardino
Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assoc. et al. v. City of San Bernardino
C. Conference with legal counsel - anticipated litigation - initiation of
litigation - pursuant to subdivision (c) of Government Code Section
54956.9.
D. Closed Session - personnel - pursuant to Government Code Section
54957.
E. Closed session with Chief of Police on matters posing a threat to the
security of public buildings or threat to the public's right of access to
public services or public facilities - pursuant to Government Code Section
54957.
F. Conference with labor negotiator - pursuant to Government Code Section
54957.6.
G. Conference with real property negotiator - pursuant to Government Code
Section 54956.8.
Closed Session Announcement
City Clerk Clark announced that during closed session a motion was made by Council
Member/Commissioner Baxter, seconded by Council Member/Commissioner Derry, to
approve a resolution authorizing the Mayor to execute an agreement on behalf of the City
with Michael Colantuono, retroactive to Friday, July 28, 2006, in an amount not to
exceed $25,000.
The motion carried by the following vote: Ayes: Council Members/Commissioners
Estrada, Baxter, Derry, Johnson. Nays: None. Absent: Council Members/
Commissioners Kelley, McCammack.
2. Study Session to Discuss Possible Revenue Enhancement Ballot Measure
Mayor/Chairman Morris stated that the purpose of the workshop was to discuss
issues relating to the budget, and specifically, the City's budgetary needs with
regard to public safety. He stated that crime is a dominant issue that has plagued
the City for years and in recent months has escalated to the point of becoming a
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public safety crisis or emergency. He indicated that this issue is one that needs to
be discussed further because the budget will not allow them to meet the staffing
needs of the Police Department.
Mayor Morris stated that Chief Billdt had previously expressed his law
enforcement needs and the Mayor and Council have pledged to meet those needs
if at all possible. He stated that at the present time the budget forbids that kind of
achievement, so they need to discuss how they are going to hire the additional 28
officers that the Chief needs to meet the terms of the beat plan. Mayor Morris
stated that this year they were able to find funding within the budget for 14
additional officers and 4 non -sworn personnel, but the budget forecast gives a
very dim prospect in terms of supporting ongoing crime fighting efforts in the
City. He stated that there simply is no money in the treasury to meet the needs of
the Police Department to staff up the community policing plan, nor are there
resources to meet any crime intervention or prevention needs. He asked Fred
Wilson to share the results of the community safety survey and what the
community is saying about this issue and what they would be willing to agree to
by way of funding our critical need for public safety.
Fred Wilson, City Manager, stated that the survey results showed that crime is
"almost an unbelievably large concern for voters in the City of San Bernardino."
He stated that a 92 percent rate of concern is extremely high, and in the
consultant's opinion, ours is a community in crisis. He stated that the research
from the survey also showed that the most critical crime problem is murder,
followed closely by gang violence, and that the voters generally get the idea that
the Police Department is under -funded. But, most significantly, when it comes to
how to pay for such a measure that would add more cops to our Police
Department, what the poll showed was that when it comes down to a parcel tax,
such a measure would really have almost no chance of passage. Mr. Wilson
stated that the research also showed that a one-quarter cent sales tax does generate
support from about 69 percent of the electorate. So, in the opinion of the polling
firm, a sales tax measure has a good chance of passage to address the issues the
City is dealing with today.
Mayor Morris stated that just today he had lunch with a group of the City's most
important constituents, that is, those business leaders who pay the lion's share of
the sales tax. He stated that Milt Johnson was present from Home Lumber and
Cliff Cummings from the Toyota/Kia dealership, who are two of the City's
largest tax generators. He stated that other business leaders concerned about the
community, the business environment and its safety were present at that meeting
including Glen Moss of Moss Brothers Dodge, John Shirley from Barr Lumber,
Don Baker from Stater Bros. Market, Pete Shaver from Shaver Auto, Larry
Sharp from Arrowhead Credit Union, Jerry and Ann Atkinson from Center
Chevrolet, Nick Pasquale from Fairview Ford and Economist John Husing.
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Mayor Morris stated that the Council needed to discuss if and how they should go
to the electorate. He stated that the poll gives little chance of success if they go
with a parcel tax. He stated that as the City Manager has indicated, the sales tax
has an obvious base of support that's substantially large enough to allow them to
consider it as a possibility. Mayor Morris suggested hearing from the tax expert
on how to construct a one-quarter cent sales tax.
Doug Jensen, Director of Client Services, MBIA MuniServices Company, 1400
K Street, Suite 212, Sacramento, CA, stated that he provides tax advice and
consulting only to the public sector, and he works for about 260 cities nationwide,
including many in the region. He stated that he was asked to talk about this type
of tax, commonly referred to as a sales tax. He stated that technically it's known
as a transactions and use tax, also known as a district tax, so it has slight
differences from the existing sales tax that cities currently receive.
Mr. Jensen stated that currently there are 72 active district taxes in the State of
California including one in San Bernardino County that has been in existence for
quite some time that funds transportation projects. He stated that it is similar to
sales tax, but sourcing for certain types of sales are destination based. An
example of that is when a business is determined by the State Board of
Equalization to be engaged in business in any district where they deliver their
product using their own vehicles; another example being auto sales which are
sourced to the buyers' residence. If a person buys a car in the City of San
Bernardino, the City would get the one percent local tax that it currently receives,
but the district tax would go to where the person resides, so if they reside outside
the City of San Bernardino the district tax would not apply. Mr. Jensen stated
that the Board of Equalization set that up years ago to create an equitable playing
field for businesses so that you cannot escape a tax that the electorate votes for.
Mr. Jensen stated that the State sales tax has been in place since 1932 and the
local tax has been in place since 1954, so it's not a new tax to California. He
stated that it is currently administered by the State Board of Equalization and the
State Board charges about one percent to administer the tax. Therefore,
businesses that are already reporting sales tax to the State Board of Equalization
would require a very minimal change to their reporting. The State Board of
Equalization would notify businesses of the change into the district tax, and every
business with a registered seller's permit would file their normal Schedule A and
track the sales that would flow back to the State Board of Equalization; and the
State Board would then send the district tax revenue back to the City.
Mr. Jensen stated that because of the destination -based sourcing rules, the
forecast of revenues is not a one-to-one ratio with existing sales tax. He stated
that in the forecast prepared for the City of San Bernardino, they estimated that
about 67 percent of the existing local sales tax would be applied to the district tax
and would yield at one-quarter percent about $5.6 million annually. Mr. Jensen
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stated that the equity of the tax is very similar to sales tax so it doesn't apply to
food, medicines, housing or services, all of which are exempt. He stated that
everyone is governed by the same set of rules so there in no inequity within a
business sector, and it can also be audited by the State Board of Equalization to
determine that everyone is in compliance.
Mayor/Chairman Morris stated that the analysis showed that locally such a tax
would be paid primarily by non-residents and he asked what that percentage
factor was.
Mr. Jensen stated that it is a difficult number to measure, but about 70 percent of
the local tax is most likely being imported from the surrounding areas.
Michael G. Colantuono, Attorney at Law, Colantuono & Levin, 11406 Pleasant
Valley Road, Penn Valley, CA, discussed with the Council the manner in which
the proposed tax could be taken to the community under the restrictions of
Proposition 218.
Mr. Colantuono stated that the first choice is whether to adopt a special tax,
which is by law limited to particular uses, or to adopt a general tax. He stated
that a special tax can be presented to the voters at any time, requires a majority of
the quorum of the Council to propose, and must be adopted by two-thirds of the
voters. A general tax can be proposed at any time when city council seats are
being contested or at another time when the council unanimously determines that
there is an emergency requiring an exception to that rule. Mr. Colantuono stated
that the proposal of a general tax by a charter city also requires a majority of the
quorum. He stated that there is a provision in Proposition 62 that requires two-
thirds of the members of the council for proposal of a general tax, but it is the
opinion of his firm, based on four published court of appeal decisions, that those
requirements do not apply to charter cities like San Bernardino.
Mr. Colantuono stated that once placed on the ballot, the general tax requires
only 50 percent of the voters to adopt. He added that one of the tensions in
public life is that voters rarely approve taxes without knowing what they are
going to be spent on, so there is always some necessity regardless of whether
you're doing a general tax or a special tax to explain to the public where their
money is going and why they ought to vote for it. He stated that there are a
variety of ways to do that ranging from legally meaningless political speech to
advisory political speech that takes the form of a resolution, ordinance or a
policy, all the way up to a budget appropriation, which lasts for a year, to binding
language in an ordinance which prevents you from ever spending the money any
other way. Obviously, if the language is binding you've got a special tax. If it is
legally meaningless, but politically sound (promises to your community) it is a
general tax.
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Mr. Colantuono stated that there is a model of a ballot measure referred to as the
A Plus B Approach or the Measure A, Measure B Approach, which is based on a
case called Coleman vs. County of Santa Clara decided back in 1996. Santa
Clara County asked their voters to approve a one-half cent sales tax on a binding
general measure that the County Board of Supervisors could spend for any
purpose, that was Measure A. Measure B was an advisory question that stated,
"We the voters of Santa Clara County advise the Board of Supervisors that should
Measure A pass we would like it stamped on the following very specific list of
transportation improvements in ranked order." Measure B was politically quite
meaningful and when the measure passed there was no question that the Board of
Supervisors was going to follow that political advice from the voters, but it was
purely advisory. Mr. Colantuono stated that that decision was challenged as
violating the rule that special taxes restricted to special purposes require two-
thirds vote of approval. Measure A quite plainly was legally a general tax and if
the Board of Supervisors wanted a new fleet of limos for the Board's use that
would be a lawful use of those revenues. Measure B was, in form, advisory.
Mr. Colantuono stated that it was his professional opinion that notwithstanding
the approval of Proposition 218, that continues to be the law—that a Measure
A/Measure B approach is lawful. He stated that the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers
Association disagrees and they say they will look for an opportunity to litigate
that question when it presents itself. He stated that the relevant legislative history
of the language of Proposition 218 says it was intended to codify a decision that
was already the law in 1996 when the Coleman case was decided. Mr.
Colantuono stated that the Council has a choice between a general tax and a
special tax. If they choose a general tax, they have a choice as to how far along
that spectrum of certainty they can go in assuring the voters that the money will
be spent in a particular way.
Mayor Morris asked if the City could specify in the advisory vote the hiring of 28
additional police officers and prevention programs that relate to the issues of
violence reduction and anti-crime programs and then on the list would also be
added other municipal purposes.
Mr. Colantuono answered in the affirmative.
Council Member/Commissioner Estrada asked how far they could go in having a
general tax with a specific use with no flexibility.
Mr. Colantuono stated that they could do such things as appoint an oversight
panel from within the institution of government or a citizen's panel of some kind,
and they could require reporting mechanisms to the community or to the Council.
He stated that there were a lot of procedural things that could be done to create
transparency and accountability, but you can't tie the Council's hands with
respect to the use of the money in a legally binding way without buying the two-
thirds approval requirement. Mr. Colantuono stated that if they want the 50
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percent approval requirement, the tax must be discretionary in how it is used by
the Council in legal form, and they need to find other ways to assure the
community that their priorities are also the Council's priorities.
Mr. Colantuono advised that the City could adopt a budget that's conditioned
upon the measure passing and could adopt an ordinance requiring staff and the
police chief to spend the money in a particular way. That ordinance like other
ordinances could be amended by the Council, but it would reflect the Council's
commitment to the community.
Chief Billdt stated that during the budget deliberations in June he had made a
presentation about the timeline for hiring 40 new police officers and 10 new
support personnel to enhance public safety in the community. He stated that he
believes they would be able to hire the 40 additional officers during a 30 -month
period ending in December 2008. Chief Billdt stated that they have calculated the
first, second and third year costs for the 30 -month period of hiring those
additional resources and have also calculated the dollar amount that will be
recurring in the fourth year—the 2008/09 fiscal cycle—and that cost is
approximately $5.4 million.
The Mayor stated that currently they are doing the best they can to create a safe
community by borrowing six officers from the County to patrol the streets and
have persuaded the Highway Patrol to do likewise. He stated that he had asked
the Chief to search every piggy bank in the department for resources and some
asset forfeiture money was found for the purpose of retaining the services of a
helicopter to patrol the skies and those services will end in September. He stated
that the Chief has reassigned 28 personnel to meet the peak needs of crime in our
streets and officers at every level are working a considerable amount of overtime.
Council Member/Commissioner Estrada stated that it is hard to control staffing
levels, and she asked if the Chief had a method by which he could guarantee that
he would be able to have enough officers out in the community to provide the
level of service we are currently receiving.
Chief Billdt stated that the hiring of new officers and their progress is available to
the public. He stated that in terms of the deployment of resources, they have to
deploy their resources when the community is most vulnerable to crime. They
have to use the data that's available to them through their crime analysis, they
have to use their geo-mapping technology, and they have to know when the peak
crime periods are, when their highest calls for service load are, and they need to
know strategically where in the community they are having a crime problem. In
addition, they know that in order to prevent crime there has to be visibility, and
the beat plan is a critical component of that. The Chief stated that it is a two-part
approach. First, they have to identify crime trends and patterns, identify the time
of day that crime is most prevalent, identify when our citizens are most
vulnerable to crime, and deploy accordingly. The second part of that is to have a
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mechanism to deploy personnel equitably across the City in order to prevent
crime problems.
Chief Billdt stated that he thinks the beat plan is an outstanding component of
their larger community policing model. He stated that they have to be proactive
and they also have to have people ready to respond to emergency calls. In
addition to that, they have to deploy those resources when they know there is a
crime problem and statistics show that violent crime typically occurs between 6
p.m. and 3 a.m.
Chief Billdt provided a brief overview of the use of the new helicopter. He stated
that it is a brand new, state-of-the-art Robinson 44 Helicopter with all the bells
and whistles. It has Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR), which means they can
identify people at night from their body heat when they're hiding. He stated that
it has the capability of communicating with all the regional law enforcement
agencies during a pursuit. Chief Billdt stated that the helicopter is a force
multiplier in that it has been proven that one observer in a helicopter can do the
work of ten officers on the ground. He stated that in his professional opinion, the
helicopter is a viable program that the City should keep.
Chief Billdt stated that his officers have been working overtime and they have
been flexible in their reassignments to work nights. They have stepped up to the
plate and have worked the at -risk corridors and they have been willing and able to
do whatever he's asked them to do in that regard. But, he cannot expect them to
do that forever.
Council Member/Commissioner Johnson stated that last week he had held a youth
roundtable and one of the concerns that came up was response times. He asked
the Chief to expound on how he handles calls for service.
Chief Billdt stated that they have a policy that prioritizes Priority E's, which are
emergencies, as Priority 1, 2, 3, etc. Priority E is the highest priority they have
because it is an in -progress crime (robbery, assault, rape) and they have to get to
those in the shortest amount of time. Some of the other priority calls such as
Priority 2 and Priority 3 are what they call "cold" calls meaning that someone
came home and discovered that they had been a victim of a property crime and
they want a police officer to respond. The Chief stated that the officers respond
as they are able, but sometimes the response times are extended, and it could be
one to two hours before they could get there and help the member of the public
because they have to attend to those emergency calls for service where human life
is in jeopardy. He stated that there are several categories of priority responses
and they enter all that information into their computer and their computer tells
them when they have an in -progress Priority E, and the dispatcher dispatches
those resources immediately to tend to those issues.
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Council Member/Commissioner Estrada stated that for some time they have been
working on the civilianization of the police department. She asked how far along
they were with that effort because the frustration in the past has been that the
police officers are needed more out on the street than doing the reports in the
department, and it was her understanding that they still have to do that.
Chief Billdt stated that they are doing better in that regard, but they could
improve. He stated that his philosophy is that sworn officers need to be out on
the street attending to crime problems in the community, and to the extent that
they can use non -sworn personnel to supplement that they will. He stated that
one initiative they will be undertaking in the weeks and months ahead is a push to
get as many civilian volunteers as they can. The Chief stated that they have just
rewritten their citizen volunteer manual, and he is going to call upon the public to
assist them by becoming their eyes and ears and also to do some of the
fundamental functions in the Police Department so their sworn officers can get
out onto the street.
Mayor/Chairman Morris stated that his office is deeply committed to ramping up
block captains for every block in the City for neighborhood watch type of
engagements. He stated that they have received dozens of e-mails and telephone
calls about this crisis and are taking full advantage of every opportunity to take
those who raise their hands and enlist them in volunteer service for public safety.
Gil Navarro, 1440 W. Sixth Street, San Bernardino, CA, stated that there was an
audit of the Fire Department several years ago and at that time there were
concerns about the use of overtime. He stated that he wanted to find out what
direction the City was going to take regarding overtime, and he asked that the
report be shared with the public.
Mr. Navarro suggested that the City audit their business tax department and all
holders of business tax registrations to make sure revenues are being reported
correctly.
Mark Westwood, Democratic candidate in the 63rd Assembly District, stated that
the victims of crime in San Bernardino should not be made the victims of a new
tax. He requested that a sunset clause be added to ensure that it ends at a specific
time.
Tim Prince, resident of San Bernardino, CA, stated that this tax proposal
concerns him and his main concern is timing. He recommended that the City
look at the audit and implement the changes and reassignments prior to asking the
taxpayers for more money. Mr. Prince stated that studies indicate that the City of
San Bernardino has the highest cost to do business of any city in the Inland
Empire. He stated that this is a regressive tax which means that it will affect the
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elderly and the poor. He stated that if the City is making more efficient use of
the officers it currently has, it may not need to hire 40 new personnel.
Robert Rego, City of San Bernardino business owner, agreed that the City needs
to increase its police force; however, he had concerns about some of the issues
relative to the car dealers. He wanted to know how it would be determined
whether someone registering a vehicle is a resident of the City of San Bernardino
and what would be the administrative cost to manage that. If someone is charged
the excess tax that shouldn't have been, what will be the recourse and who will be
responsible for that recourse.
Mr. Rego stated that the City is sending a message that business is cheaper
outside the City and San Bernardino has a crime problem so why would you want
to shop here. He stated that these are two big messages we are sending with this
type of tax increase and the people who will be hurt the most will be the poor and
the elderly. Mr. Rego believes there are alternative methods that should be
considered relative to the issue of funding additional officers.
Mr. Jensen addressed Mr. Rego's concern by stating that the cost of
administration is netted off the payments made to every jurisdiction in California,
and that fee is paid to the California State Board of Equalization. He stated that
all cities and counties are required to contract with the State Board of
Equalization to administer local sales taxes and for that contract they pay slightly
more than a one percent fee.
Joseph Turner, P.O. 91000, San Bernardino, CA, stated that the Mayor
campaigned that he was going to be tough on crime and that he was going to put
40 new officers on the street. Then, it was possibly 40 new officers over three
years. Now, it's 40 officers if the City adopts a tax increase. He stated that the
Mayor should have known the constraints of the City's budget and whether or not
the hiring of 40 new officers was possible. Mr. Turner stated that he did not
understand why the City doesn't wait to find out what the audit reveals, take the
money in the reserves and use that to kick start the hiring of new police officers
and then in the next subsequent budget year, take into account the inefficiencies
revealed in the audit and plan accordingly.
No action was taken on this matter.
NB 1. RES. 2006-275 — Resolution of the Mayor and Common Council of the City
of San Bernardino authorizing the execution of a Professional Services
Agreement between Colantuono & Levin, PC and the City of San Bernardino
to advise the City on revenue enhancement ballot measures and to prepare
one or two ballot measures to be placed on the November 2006 ballot.
(Pursuant to action taken in closed session.)
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Council Member/Commissioner Baxter made a motion, seconded by Council
Member/Commissioner Derry, that said resolution be adopted.
Resolution No. 2006-275 was adopted by the following vote: Ayes: Council
Members/Commissioners Estrada, Baxter, Derry, Johnson. Nays: None.
Absent: Council Members/Commissioners Kelley, McCammack.
3. Adjournment
At 5:14 p.m., the meeting adjourned. The next joint regular meeting of the
Mayor and Common Council/Community Development Commission is scheduled
for 1:30 p.m., Monday, August 7, 2006, in the Council Chambers of City Hall,
300 North "D" Street, San Bernardino, California.
No. of Items: 3
No. of Hours: 1
RACHEL G. CLARK
City Clerk
By rn s �ti orf
Linda Sutherland
Deputy City Clerk
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