HomeMy WebLinkAboutMC-1101
Adopted: August 20, 2001
Effective: September 20, 2001
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9 add Section GI9.1O.060, "40th Street Project Area Design Guidelines" as shown in Exhibit A
SECTION 1. Chapter Gl9,l0 of the Municipal Code (Development Code) is amended to
10 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
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AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO AMENDING
CHAPTER G19.10 (DEVELOPMENT DESIGN GUIDELINES) OF THE SAN
BERNARDINO MUNICIPAL CODE (DEVELOPMENT CODE) TO ADD TEXT
ESTABLISHING COMMERCIAL DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR THE 40TH STREET
REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA.
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing ordinance was duly adopted by the Mayor and
Common Council of the City of San Bernardino at a j oint regular
meeting thereof, held
on the 20th day of
August
, 2001, by the following vote to wit:
ABSTAIN
ABSENT
AYES
NAYS
Council Members:
9 ESTRADA
x
x
x
q"~ h. C'LvJc
City Clerk
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2001.
The foregoing ordinance is hereby approved this .;) / ~ day of Augus t
o tlt~
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24 Approved as to form
and legal content:
25
JAMES F, PENMAN
26 City Attorney
27 By: ~~ 7-.L.,
28 {J
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4Uh STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
DRAFT 40th STREET PROJECT AREA DESIGN GUIDELINES
EXHIBIT "A"
1. GENERAL
The following design guidelines are intended as a reference framework to assist owners,
tenants, architects and contractors in understanding the 40'h Street Project Area goals and
objectives for high quality development. The guidelines complement the mandatory site
development regulations contained in Chapter 19.06 of the Development Code by providing
examples of appropriate design solutions and by providing design interpretations of the
various mandatory regulations.
The design guidelines are general and may be interpreted with some flexibility in their
application to specific projects. The guidelines will be utilized during the City's design
review process to encourage the highest level of design quality while at the same time
providing the flexibility necessary to encourage creativity on the part of project designers.
Unless there is a compelling reason, these design guidelines shall be followed. If the
Development Review Committee waives a guideline, members of the Planning
Commission and the Mayor and Common Council shall be notified. The Mayor or any
Councilperson may file an appeal within 15 days of the DRC's approval of the waiver. No
fee shall be required for such appeal.
2. APPLICABILITY
The provisions of this section shall apply to all development in commercial areas within the
40lh Street Project Area, Any addition, remodeling, relocation, construction or
reconstruction requiring a building permit within any commercial land use district subject to
review by the Development Services Department or the Development Review Committee
shall adhere to these guidelines where applicable. Exception: These provisions shall not
apply to tenant improvements that do not change the exterior of the building,
3. GENERAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES
A. PURPOSE
These Design Guidelines are established in order to achieve the following objectives for the
40th Street Project Area:
I) Renew general pride and confidence in the 40th Street area.
2) Create an identity, community and sense of place for 40lh Street
3) Promote quality design
4) Promote pedestrian activities
5) Promote property maintenance
6) Promote enhancement of property and area values
7) Promote an aesthetically pleasing environment
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4U' STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
B. DESIRABLE ELEMENTS OF PROJECT DESIGN
The qualities and design elements for commercial properties that are most desirable include:
. Pedestrian scale
. Richness of surface and texture
. Significant wall articulation (insets, canopies, wing walls, trellises)
. Multi-planed, pitched roofs
. Roof overhangs, arcades
. Regular or traditional window rhythm
. Articulated mass and bulk
. Significant landscape and hardscape elements
. Prominent access driveways
. Landscaped and screened parking
. Lighting elements
. Limited color palette
C, UNDESIRABLE ELEMENTS
The elements to avoid or minimize include:
. Large blank, flat wall surfaces
. Unpainted concrete precision block walls
. Highly reflective surfaces
. Metal siding on the main facade
. Plastic siding
. Square "boxlike" buildings
. Mix of unrelated styles (i,e. rustic wood shingles and polished chrome)
. Visible outdoor storage, loading, and equipment areas
. Disjointed parking areas and confusing circulation patterns
4. SITE PLANNING
Placement of buildings should consider the existing built context of the area, the location of
residential neighborhoods and an analysis of a site's characteristics and particular
influences.
A, BUILDING LOCATION
I) Buildings should be located to
complement adjacent buildings.
Sites should be developed in a
coordinated manner to provide
order and diversity.
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2) Clustering three or more
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4U" STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
buildings in a shopping center provides opportunities to create plazas or
pedestrian malls and prevents long rows of buildings, When clustering is not
practical, a visual link between separate buildings should be established. This
link can be accomplished through the use of an arcade, trellis, landscaping or
other open structure and textured walkways,
3) Sites should be designed so as to link individual designed structures into a single
unified project. Juxtaposition of contrasting architectural designs is not
encouraged.
4) Locate buildings and on-site
circulation systems to
minimize pedestrian/vehicle
conflicts where possible,
Link buildings to the public
sidewalk with textured
paving, landscaping, and
trellises. Create landscaped walkways
encourage pedestrian traffic.
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from the business to the street to
5) Freestanding, singular commercial buildings should be oriented with their major
entry toward the street where access is provided, as well as having their major
facade parallel to the street. Structures facing more than one street shall be
designed in such a manner as to be equally attractive from each street.
B. OPEN SPACE
I) Recognize the important potential of spaces between buildings as "outdoor
rooms" on a shopping center site, Outdoor spaces should have a clear,
recognizable shape that reflects careful planning and not simply left over area
between buildings, Such spaces should provide pedestrian amenities such as
shade, benches, fountains, etc,
2) Open space areas should be clustered into larger, predominant landscape areas
rather than equally distributed into areas of low impact such as at building
peripheries, behind a structure or areas of little impact.
5.
PARKING AND CIRCULATION
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Parking lot design can be a critical
factor in the success or failure of a
commercial use, In considering the
possibilities for developing a new
parking area, a developer should
analyze the following factors: I)
ingress and egress with consideration
to possible conflicts with street traffic;
2) pedestrian and vehicular conflicts;
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4U" STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
3) on-site circulation and service vehicle zones; and 4) the overall configuration and
appearance of the parking area,
A. SEPARATION
I) Separate vehicular and pedestrian circulation systems should be provided.
Pedestrian linkages between uses in commercial developments should be
emphasized, including distinct pedestrian access from and through parking areas in
large commercial developments, such as shopping centers,
2) Parking should be separated from pedestrian circulation routes whenever possible.
B. ACCESS
I) Common driveways that provide vehicular access to more than one site are
encouraged, particularly where development occurs on narrow lots.
2) Shared parking between adjacent businesses and/or developments is highly
encouraged whenever practical.
3) Design the pedestrian site entry with patterned concrete or pavers to differentiate it
from the sidewalks. The handicap path of travel (sidewalk) should be designed with
landscaping so that it is integrated into parking lot as a landscape feature.
4) Design parking areas so that pedestrians walk parallel to moving cars. Minimize the
need for the pedestrian to cross parking aisles and landscape areas.
C. PARKlNG
I) Parking areas should be separated from buildings by either a raised concrete
walkway or landscaped strip, preferably both. Situations where parking spaces
directly abut the buildings should be avoided.
2) The parking area should be
designed in a manner that
allows the structure to be linked
to the street sidewalk wit
pedestrian walkways. This can
be accomplished by using
design features such as
walkways with enhanced
paving, trellis structures, or a
special landscaping treatment.
3) Parking areas that accommodate a significant number of vehicles should be divided
into a series of connected smaller lots. Landscaping and offsetting portions of the lot
are effective in reducing the visual impact of large parking areas.
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4U" STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
6. LANDSCAPING
I) Landscaping should be in scale
with adjacent buildings and be of
appropriate size at maturity to accomplish its intended goals,
Landscaping for commercial businesses
should be used to define entrances to
businesses, parking lots. Landscaping can
also define the edges of various land uses,
and provide buffering and screening
between neighboring properties,
A. DESIGN PRINCIPLES
2) Landscaping should be protected from vehicular and pedestrian encroachment by
raised planting surfaces, depressed walks, or the use of curbs.
3) Landscaping around the entire base of a building is recommended to soften the edge
between the parking lot and the structure. This should be accented at building
entries to identifY and enhance the entrances,
4) Vines and climbing plants integrated upon buildings, trellises, and perimeter garden
walls are strongly encouraged.
5) To accent business entries, use boxed and tubbed plants in clay or wood containers,
especially for enhancement of sidewalk shops, plazas, and courtyards.
B, TREES
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1) Trees should be located
throughout the parking lot and
not simply at the ends of
parking aisles. A minimum of
one, 24" box shade tree is -
required for every 4 parking
spaces per the Development
Code,
7. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN GUIDELINES
A. HEIGHT AND MASS
I) Height and scale of new development should be compatible with that of surrounding
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4U" STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
development. New development is encouraged, where practical, to "transition"
from the height of adjacent development to the maximum height of the proposed
building.
2) Large buildings that give the appearance of "box-like" structures are generally
unattractive and distort the overall scale of an area, There are several ways to
reduce the appearance of excessive mass in large buildings.
a. Vary the planes of the
exterior walls in depth
andlor direction. Wall
planes should not run in I
continuous direction for
more than 50 feet without
an offset.
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b, Vary the height of the building so
that it appears to be divided into
distinct massing elements,
c. Articulate the different parts of a
building's facade by use of color,
arrangement of facade elements, or
a change in materials.
d. Use landscaping and architectural
detailing at the ground level to
lessen the impact of an otherwise
bulky building.
e. Avoid blank walls at the ground floor levels. Use windows, trellises, wall
articulation, arcades, change in materials, or other such features.
B. SCALE
Scale, for purposes here, is the relationship between building size and the size of adjoining
permanent buildings, It is also how the proposed building's size relates to the size of a
human being, particularly at ground level. Large-scale building elements will appear
imposing if they are situated in a visual environment of a smaller scale.
I) Buildings can be designed
for pedestrians through the
use of window patterns,
structural bays, roof
overhangs, siding, awnings,
moldings, fixtures, and other
details.
2) The scale of buildings should
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4Uh STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
be carefully related to adjacent pedestrian areas (i,e. plazas, courtyards) and
buildings.
3) Large dominating buildings should be broken up by:
a. Creating horizontal emphasis through. the use of
trim, cornices or belt courses;
b. Adding awnings, eaves, windows, or other
architectural ornamentation;
c, Use of combinations of complementary colors: and
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C. COLOR
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Much of the eXlstmg color in the 40th Street Area does not contribute to a cohesive
commercial area. At times, color has been used inappropriately to attract attention to
buildings and the business therein without regard to the negative impact such use of color
has on the visual quality and character of the area as a whole. The following guidelines are
intended to provide for a cohesive, identifiable area,
1) Large areas of intense white color should be avoided. While subdued colors usually
work best as a dominant overall color, a bright trim color can be appropriate.
2) Primary colors (red, blue, orange) should only be used to accent elements, such as
door and window frames and architectural details.
3) The color palette chosen for new buildings should be compatible with the colors of
adjacent buildings, An exception is where the colors of adjacent buildings strongly
diverge from these design guidelines,
4) Wherever possible, minimize the number of colors appearing on the structure's
exterior. Small commercial buildings should use no more than 3 colors.
5) Architectural detailing should be painted to complement the facade and tie in with
adjacent buildings. An exception is where the colors of adjacent buildings strongly
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4U. STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
diverge from these design guidelines,
6) The use of standardized "corporate" architectural styles is permitted provided they
are consistent with the design standards of the area.
D. ROOFS
I) The roofline at the top of the structure should not run in continuous plane for more
than 50 feet without offsetting or jogging the roof plane,
2) All rooftop equipment shall be screened from public view by screening materials of
the same nature as the structure's basic materials. Mechanical equipment should be
located below the highest vertical element of the building.
3) The following roof materials should not be used:
a. Corrugated metal (standing rib metal roofs are permitted)
b. Highly reflective surfaces
c, Illuminated roofing
E. AWNINGS
The use of awnings along a row of contiguous buildings should be restricted to awnings
of the same form and location. Color of the awnings should be consistent and a
minimlUll 8-foot vertical clearance is required.
I) The awning should be well maintained, washed regularly, and replaced when frayed
or tom.
2) Signs on awnings should be painted on and be limited to the awning's flap (valance)
or to the end panels of angled, curved, or box awnings. In shopping centers with
more than two tenants, awning signs are allowed only as a coordinated program,
3) Plexiglas, metal, and glossy vinyl illuminated awnings are strongly discouraged.
Canvas, treated canvas, matte finish vinyl, and fabric awnings are encouraged.
4) Internally lit awnings should not be used.
5) Care should be taken so that awnings do not obstruct the vIew to adjacent
businesses.
F, LIGHTING
Lighting should be used to provide illlUllination for the security and safety of on-site
areas such as parking, loading, pathways and working areas. Higher light levels are
expected in heavily used pedestrian areas.
I) The design of light fixtures and their structural support should be architecturally
compatible with the main buildings on-site.
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4Uh STREET DESIGN GUIDELINES - G19.XX
2) As a security device, lighting should be adequate but not excessively bright. All
building entrances should be well lighted.
8. WALLS AND FENCING
B. Where walls are used at property
peripheries, or screen walls are
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used to conceal storage and
equipment areas, they should be designed to blend with the site's architecture. Both
sides of all perimeter walls or fences should be architecturally treated. Landscaping
should be used in combination with such walls whenever possible.
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A. If not required for a specific
screening or security purpose.
walls should not be utilized within
commercial areas. The intent is to
keep the walls as low as possible
while performing their screening
and security functions.
C. When security fencing is required, it should be a combination of solid walls with
pillars and decorative view ports. or short solid wall segments and wrought iron
grillwork.
9. SCREENING
A. The location of utilities and equipment
should be considered early in the design
process so they are integrated into the layout
of the site and visibility is minimized,
Screen should be consistent with the design,
colors and materials of the main structure.
B. Wherever possible, building screening
should be accomplished by primary building
elements (i,e. parapet wall or Mansard roof)
instead of after-the-fact add-on screening,
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C. Loading facilities should not be located at the front of buildings where it is difficult to
adequately screen them from view, Such facilities are more appropriate at the rear of
the site where special screening may not be required.
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